Berry-Esseen function bound











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ByBerry-Esseen theorem on Wikipedia we know that
$$|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$$
where $F_n$ is the cumulative distribution function given there.



However, in many important cases we expect $F_n(0)$ to be much closer or equal to $Phi(0).$ For example if $p=1/2$ and $n$ is odd, then
$$F_n(0)=sum_{k=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} {nchoose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=frac{1}{2}=Phi(0).$$



(By $F_n(0)$ above, I really mean we consider a slightly modified binomial distribution, but I hope this is clear.) Is there a better bound for $|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|$ for the example above in terms of a function $E(x)$ that goes to zero as $xto 0$ and achieves a maximum that is less than or equal to $frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$? Is there a more general error term $E(x)$ that works for other binomial distributions?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday












  • By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday

















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1












ByBerry-Esseen theorem on Wikipedia we know that
$$|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$$
where $F_n$ is the cumulative distribution function given there.



However, in many important cases we expect $F_n(0)$ to be much closer or equal to $Phi(0).$ For example if $p=1/2$ and $n$ is odd, then
$$F_n(0)=sum_{k=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} {nchoose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=frac{1}{2}=Phi(0).$$



(By $F_n(0)$ above, I really mean we consider a slightly modified binomial distribution, but I hope this is clear.) Is there a better bound for $|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|$ for the example above in terms of a function $E(x)$ that goes to zero as $xto 0$ and achieves a maximum that is less than or equal to $frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$? Is there a more general error term $E(x)$ that works for other binomial distributions?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday












  • By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday















up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1









up vote
1
down vote

favorite
1






1





ByBerry-Esseen theorem on Wikipedia we know that
$$|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$$
where $F_n$ is the cumulative distribution function given there.



However, in many important cases we expect $F_n(0)$ to be much closer or equal to $Phi(0).$ For example if $p=1/2$ and $n$ is odd, then
$$F_n(0)=sum_{k=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} {nchoose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=frac{1}{2}=Phi(0).$$



(By $F_n(0)$ above, I really mean we consider a slightly modified binomial distribution, but I hope this is clear.) Is there a better bound for $|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|$ for the example above in terms of a function $E(x)$ that goes to zero as $xto 0$ and achieves a maximum that is less than or equal to $frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$? Is there a more general error term $E(x)$ that works for other binomial distributions?










share|cite|improve this question















ByBerry-Esseen theorem on Wikipedia we know that
$$|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$$
where $F_n$ is the cumulative distribution function given there.



However, in many important cases we expect $F_n(0)$ to be much closer or equal to $Phi(0).$ For example if $p=1/2$ and $n$ is odd, then
$$F_n(0)=sum_{k=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} {nchoose k} p^k(1-p)^{n-k}=frac{1}{2}=Phi(0).$$



(By $F_n(0)$ above, I really mean we consider a slightly modified binomial distribution, but I hope this is clear.) Is there a better bound for $|F_n(x)-Phi(x)|$ for the example above in terms of a function $E(x)$ that goes to zero as $xto 0$ and achieves a maximum that is less than or equal to $frac{Crho}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}$? Is there a more general error term $E(x)$ that works for other binomial distributions?







probability-theory probability-distributions






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edited 20 hours ago

























asked yesterday









Maxim G.

611413




611413












  • What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday












  • By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday




















  • What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday










  • Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday












  • By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday


















What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
– d.k.o.
yesterday




What do you mean by a "modified binomial distribution"? Does it have zero mean?
– d.k.o.
yesterday












Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
– Maxim G.
yesterday




Yes that's what I meant, so $F_n(0)=.5.$
– Maxim G.
yesterday












So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
– d.k.o.
yesterday




So what is $F_n(x)$ for $xne 0$?
– d.k.o.
yesterday












Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
– Maxim G.
yesterday






Just make the binomial distribution have zero mean by subtracting off the mean. The new $F_n$ adjusts accordingly. We can think of $B_{n,p}$ as a sum of bernoulli random variables. Instead of summing $X_1+cdots +X_n,$ sum $(X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu).$
– Maxim G.
yesterday














By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
– Maxim G.
yesterday






By the way -- every definition I'm referencing is from Wikipedia. That is, $Y_n= (X_1-mu)+cdots +(X_n-mu)$ and the rest is the same as wiki.
– Maxim G.
yesterday












1 Answer
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For a sequence of zero-mean i.i.d. r.v.s ${X_i}$ with variance $sigma^2$ and finite third moment $gamma_3$,
$$
|mathsf{P}(S_n/(sqrt{n}sigma)le x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Cgamma_3}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}times frac{1}{1+|x|^3},
$$

where $S_n:=sum_{ile n}X_i$ and $C>0$ is an absolute constant (see, e.g. Chen and Shao, 2001). This bound is better then the uniform one for large values of $x$. However, if the distribution of $S_n$ is known, you may get better estimates.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday












  • But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
    – Maxim G.
    20 hours ago











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For a sequence of zero-mean i.i.d. r.v.s ${X_i}$ with variance $sigma^2$ and finite third moment $gamma_3$,
$$
|mathsf{P}(S_n/(sqrt{n}sigma)le x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Cgamma_3}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}times frac{1}{1+|x|^3},
$$

where $S_n:=sum_{ile n}X_i$ and $C>0$ is an absolute constant (see, e.g. Chen and Shao, 2001). This bound is better then the uniform one for large values of $x$. However, if the distribution of $S_n$ is known, you may get better estimates.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday












  • But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
    – Maxim G.
    20 hours ago















up vote
1
down vote













For a sequence of zero-mean i.i.d. r.v.s ${X_i}$ with variance $sigma^2$ and finite third moment $gamma_3$,
$$
|mathsf{P}(S_n/(sqrt{n}sigma)le x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Cgamma_3}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}times frac{1}{1+|x|^3},
$$

where $S_n:=sum_{ile n}X_i$ and $C>0$ is an absolute constant (see, e.g. Chen and Shao, 2001). This bound is better then the uniform one for large values of $x$. However, if the distribution of $S_n$ is known, you may get better estimates.






share|cite|improve this answer





















  • Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday












  • But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
    – Maxim G.
    20 hours ago













up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









For a sequence of zero-mean i.i.d. r.v.s ${X_i}$ with variance $sigma^2$ and finite third moment $gamma_3$,
$$
|mathsf{P}(S_n/(sqrt{n}sigma)le x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Cgamma_3}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}times frac{1}{1+|x|^3},
$$

where $S_n:=sum_{ile n}X_i$ and $C>0$ is an absolute constant (see, e.g. Chen and Shao, 2001). This bound is better then the uniform one for large values of $x$. However, if the distribution of $S_n$ is known, you may get better estimates.






share|cite|improve this answer












For a sequence of zero-mean i.i.d. r.v.s ${X_i}$ with variance $sigma^2$ and finite third moment $gamma_3$,
$$
|mathsf{P}(S_n/(sqrt{n}sigma)le x)-Phi(x)|le frac{Cgamma_3}{sigma^3sqrt{n}}times frac{1}{1+|x|^3},
$$

where $S_n:=sum_{ile n}X_i$ and $C>0$ is an absolute constant (see, e.g. Chen and Shao, 2001). This bound is better then the uniform one for large values of $x$. However, if the distribution of $S_n$ is known, you may get better estimates.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered yesterday









d.k.o.

8,079527




8,079527












  • Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday












  • But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
    – Maxim G.
    20 hours ago


















  • Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
    – Maxim G.
    yesterday










  • Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
    – d.k.o.
    yesterday












  • But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
    – Maxim G.
    20 hours ago
















Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
– Maxim G.
yesterday




Thank you, that's very helpful. Is there anything else known as $|x|to 0$?
– Maxim G.
yesterday












Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
– d.k.o.
yesterday






Unless the distribution of $X_1$ is known, I doubt about the existence of such results...
– d.k.o.
yesterday














But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
– Maxim G.
20 hours ago




But in this case the distribution of $X_i$'s is just Bernoulli. In this case is something known?
– Maxim G.
20 hours ago


















 

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