Equation of plane parallel to $x$-axis.











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Problem in several editions of Larsen calculus texts:



Plane passes through $(1,-2,-1) $ and $(2,5,6)$ and is parallel to $x$- axis.



Solution given takes cross-product of vector between the points and vector $u = i$, claiming both lie in plane. How could unit vector $ (1,0,0) $ lie in plane parallel to $x$-axis?



Thank you.










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    It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
    – Terra Hyde
    Sep 3 '15 at 20:35















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Problem in several editions of Larsen calculus texts:



Plane passes through $(1,-2,-1) $ and $(2,5,6)$ and is parallel to $x$- axis.



Solution given takes cross-product of vector between the points and vector $u = i$, claiming both lie in plane. How could unit vector $ (1,0,0) $ lie in plane parallel to $x$-axis?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question
















bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.











  • 1




    It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
    – Terra Hyde
    Sep 3 '15 at 20:35













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Problem in several editions of Larsen calculus texts:



Plane passes through $(1,-2,-1) $ and $(2,5,6)$ and is parallel to $x$- axis.



Solution given takes cross-product of vector between the points and vector $u = i$, claiming both lie in plane. How could unit vector $ (1,0,0) $ lie in plane parallel to $x$-axis?



Thank you.










share|cite|improve this question















Problem in several editions of Larsen calculus texts:



Plane passes through $(1,-2,-1) $ and $(2,5,6)$ and is parallel to $x$- axis.



Solution given takes cross-product of vector between the points and vector $u = i$, claiming both lie in plane. How could unit vector $ (1,0,0) $ lie in plane parallel to $x$-axis?



Thank you.







vectors






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edited Feb 23 '16 at 18:12









MickG

4,28731753




4,28731753










asked Sep 3 '15 at 20:32









Mark

612




612





bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.







bumped to the homepage by Community yesterday


This question has answers that may be good or bad; the system has marked it active so that they can be reviewed.










  • 1




    It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
    – Terra Hyde
    Sep 3 '15 at 20:35














  • 1




    It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
    – Terra Hyde
    Sep 3 '15 at 20:35








1




1




It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
– Terra Hyde
Sep 3 '15 at 20:35




It has to do with translation invariance of vectors. The vectors have the same properties at any position in space, so a vector travelling "along" the axis is always parallel to it, even if it is placed somewhere else in space.
– Terra Hyde
Sep 3 '15 at 20:35










3 Answers
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0
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By definition,the vector $i$ is parallel to all planes parallel to $ XY$ and $XZ$ planes, or any other plane rotated about x-axis and translated arbitrarily thereafter.






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    0
    down vote













    Probably you are confusing an Orientated Segment with a Vector.



    An orientated segment (sometimes called applied vector in physics) is defined by the ordered couple of two points (A,B), which are the ends of the segment, and in which the direction from $A$ to $B$ is chosen.



    A vector $mathbf v$, i.e. an ordered D-uple, can be thought as individuating the "class" of all the orientated segments such that
    $$
    {bf v} = mathop {OB}limits^ to - mathop {OA}limits^ to
    $$
    which can be otherwise written as
    $$
    mathop {OB}limits^ to = mathop {OA}limits^ to + {bf v}
    $$
    (vector $bf v$ "applied" in $A$).



    Thus:

    - the or. segment $((0,0,0),(1,0,0))$ lies on the $x$ axis but does not lie on a plane parallel (and distant) from it;

    - the vector $(1,0,0)$ is parallel to the $x$ axis and to any a plane parallel from it.






    share|cite|improve this answer




























      up vote
      -1
      down vote













      Well just think, point $(1,0,0)$ lies on the $x$-axis, not on $y$ or $z$-axis. Hence your vector is parallel to $x$-axis and therefore lies in an arbitrary plane parallel to $x$-axis. 3D is just the working of your brain :)






      share|cite|improve this answer























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        3 Answers
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        3 Answers
        3






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        active

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        up vote
        0
        down vote













        By definition,the vector $i$ is parallel to all planes parallel to $ XY$ and $XZ$ planes, or any other plane rotated about x-axis and translated arbitrarily thereafter.






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          0
          down vote













          By definition,the vector $i$ is parallel to all planes parallel to $ XY$ and $XZ$ planes, or any other plane rotated about x-axis and translated arbitrarily thereafter.






          share|cite|improve this answer























            up vote
            0
            down vote










            up vote
            0
            down vote









            By definition,the vector $i$ is parallel to all planes parallel to $ XY$ and $XZ$ planes, or any other plane rotated about x-axis and translated arbitrarily thereafter.






            share|cite|improve this answer












            By definition,the vector $i$ is parallel to all planes parallel to $ XY$ and $XZ$ planes, or any other plane rotated about x-axis and translated arbitrarily thereafter.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered Sep 3 '15 at 20:44









            Narasimham

            20.4k52158




            20.4k52158






















                up vote
                0
                down vote













                Probably you are confusing an Orientated Segment with a Vector.



                An orientated segment (sometimes called applied vector in physics) is defined by the ordered couple of two points (A,B), which are the ends of the segment, and in which the direction from $A$ to $B$ is chosen.



                A vector $mathbf v$, i.e. an ordered D-uple, can be thought as individuating the "class" of all the orientated segments such that
                $$
                {bf v} = mathop {OB}limits^ to - mathop {OA}limits^ to
                $$
                which can be otherwise written as
                $$
                mathop {OB}limits^ to = mathop {OA}limits^ to + {bf v}
                $$
                (vector $bf v$ "applied" in $A$).



                Thus:

                - the or. segment $((0,0,0),(1,0,0))$ lies on the $x$ axis but does not lie on a plane parallel (and distant) from it;

                - the vector $(1,0,0)$ is parallel to the $x$ axis and to any a plane parallel from it.






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  0
                  down vote













                  Probably you are confusing an Orientated Segment with a Vector.



                  An orientated segment (sometimes called applied vector in physics) is defined by the ordered couple of two points (A,B), which are the ends of the segment, and in which the direction from $A$ to $B$ is chosen.



                  A vector $mathbf v$, i.e. an ordered D-uple, can be thought as individuating the "class" of all the orientated segments such that
                  $$
                  {bf v} = mathop {OB}limits^ to - mathop {OA}limits^ to
                  $$
                  which can be otherwise written as
                  $$
                  mathop {OB}limits^ to = mathop {OA}limits^ to + {bf v}
                  $$
                  (vector $bf v$ "applied" in $A$).



                  Thus:

                  - the or. segment $((0,0,0),(1,0,0))$ lies on the $x$ axis but does not lie on a plane parallel (and distant) from it;

                  - the vector $(1,0,0)$ is parallel to the $x$ axis and to any a plane parallel from it.






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    0
                    down vote









                    Probably you are confusing an Orientated Segment with a Vector.



                    An orientated segment (sometimes called applied vector in physics) is defined by the ordered couple of two points (A,B), which are the ends of the segment, and in which the direction from $A$ to $B$ is chosen.



                    A vector $mathbf v$, i.e. an ordered D-uple, can be thought as individuating the "class" of all the orientated segments such that
                    $$
                    {bf v} = mathop {OB}limits^ to - mathop {OA}limits^ to
                    $$
                    which can be otherwise written as
                    $$
                    mathop {OB}limits^ to = mathop {OA}limits^ to + {bf v}
                    $$
                    (vector $bf v$ "applied" in $A$).



                    Thus:

                    - the or. segment $((0,0,0),(1,0,0))$ lies on the $x$ axis but does not lie on a plane parallel (and distant) from it;

                    - the vector $(1,0,0)$ is parallel to the $x$ axis and to any a plane parallel from it.






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    Probably you are confusing an Orientated Segment with a Vector.



                    An orientated segment (sometimes called applied vector in physics) is defined by the ordered couple of two points (A,B), which are the ends of the segment, and in which the direction from $A$ to $B$ is chosen.



                    A vector $mathbf v$, i.e. an ordered D-uple, can be thought as individuating the "class" of all the orientated segments such that
                    $$
                    {bf v} = mathop {OB}limits^ to - mathop {OA}limits^ to
                    $$
                    which can be otherwise written as
                    $$
                    mathop {OB}limits^ to = mathop {OA}limits^ to + {bf v}
                    $$
                    (vector $bf v$ "applied" in $A$).



                    Thus:

                    - the or. segment $((0,0,0),(1,0,0))$ lies on the $x$ axis but does not lie on a plane parallel (and distant) from it;

                    - the vector $(1,0,0)$ is parallel to the $x$ axis and to any a plane parallel from it.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Aug 7 '17 at 9:56









                    G Cab

                    16.9k31237




                    16.9k31237






















                        up vote
                        -1
                        down vote













                        Well just think, point $(1,0,0)$ lies on the $x$-axis, not on $y$ or $z$-axis. Hence your vector is parallel to $x$-axis and therefore lies in an arbitrary plane parallel to $x$-axis. 3D is just the working of your brain :)






                        share|cite|improve this answer



























                          up vote
                          -1
                          down vote













                          Well just think, point $(1,0,0)$ lies on the $x$-axis, not on $y$ or $z$-axis. Hence your vector is parallel to $x$-axis and therefore lies in an arbitrary plane parallel to $x$-axis. 3D is just the working of your brain :)






                          share|cite|improve this answer

























                            up vote
                            -1
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            -1
                            down vote









                            Well just think, point $(1,0,0)$ lies on the $x$-axis, not on $y$ or $z$-axis. Hence your vector is parallel to $x$-axis and therefore lies in an arbitrary plane parallel to $x$-axis. 3D is just the working of your brain :)






                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            Well just think, point $(1,0,0)$ lies on the $x$-axis, not on $y$ or $z$-axis. Hence your vector is parallel to $x$-axis and therefore lies in an arbitrary plane parallel to $x$-axis. 3D is just the working of your brain :)







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Oct 19 '16 at 16:21









                            zar

                            2,74631837




                            2,74631837










                            answered Oct 19 '16 at 14:48









                            Kismat

                            1




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