Prove using induction that $n^6 18$











up vote
-2
down vote

favorite













Prove using induction (or using any other elementary precalculus techniques) that $$n^6 < 3^n, forall n geq 19.$$




I have no idea how to do this. Writing the induction step, I get that I need to prove that $$3n^6 > (n+1)^6,$$ and I don't know how to do so.



I want a proof that doesn't use calculus techniques.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
    – Viktor Glombik
    yesterday















up vote
-2
down vote

favorite













Prove using induction (or using any other elementary precalculus techniques) that $$n^6 < 3^n, forall n geq 19.$$




I have no idea how to do this. Writing the induction step, I get that I need to prove that $$3n^6 > (n+1)^6,$$ and I don't know how to do so.



I want a proof that doesn't use calculus techniques.










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
    – Viktor Glombik
    yesterday













up vote
-2
down vote

favorite









up vote
-2
down vote

favorite












Prove using induction (or using any other elementary precalculus techniques) that $$n^6 < 3^n, forall n geq 19.$$




I have no idea how to do this. Writing the induction step, I get that I need to prove that $$3n^6 > (n+1)^6,$$ and I don't know how to do so.



I want a proof that doesn't use calculus techniques.










share|cite|improve this question














Prove using induction (or using any other elementary precalculus techniques) that $$n^6 < 3^n, forall n geq 19.$$




I have no idea how to do this. Writing the induction step, I get that I need to prove that $$3n^6 > (n+1)^6,$$ and I don't know how to do so.



I want a proof that doesn't use calculus techniques.







inequality induction natural-numbers






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked yesterday









S.T.

154




154








  • 1




    what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
    – Viktor Glombik
    yesterday














  • 1




    what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
    – Viktor Glombik
    yesterday








1




1




what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
– Viktor Glombik
yesterday




what do you mean by 'calculus techniques'? is induction allowed?
– Viktor Glombik
yesterday










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes

















up vote
4
down vote













Use that



$$3^{n+1}=3cdot 3^nstackrel{Ind. Hyp.}>3cdot n^6 stackrel{?}>(n+1)^6$$



and



$$3cdot n^6 >(n+1)^6 iff frac{n+1}{n}<sqrt[6] 3 iff n>frac1{sqrt[6] 3-1}approx 4.98$$






share|cite|improve this answer






























    up vote
    1
    down vote













    If $nge 19$,



    $$(n+1)^6=n^6left(1+frac1nright)^6le3^ncdot left(1+frac1{19}right)^6<3^ncdot1.1^6$$






    share|cite|improve this answer





















      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














       

      draft saved


      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004975%2fprove-using-induction-that-n6-3n-for-all-n-18%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes








      up vote
      4
      down vote













      Use that



      $$3^{n+1}=3cdot 3^nstackrel{Ind. Hyp.}>3cdot n^6 stackrel{?}>(n+1)^6$$



      and



      $$3cdot n^6 >(n+1)^6 iff frac{n+1}{n}<sqrt[6] 3 iff n>frac1{sqrt[6] 3-1}approx 4.98$$






      share|cite|improve this answer



























        up vote
        4
        down vote













        Use that



        $$3^{n+1}=3cdot 3^nstackrel{Ind. Hyp.}>3cdot n^6 stackrel{?}>(n+1)^6$$



        and



        $$3cdot n^6 >(n+1)^6 iff frac{n+1}{n}<sqrt[6] 3 iff n>frac1{sqrt[6] 3-1}approx 4.98$$






        share|cite|improve this answer

























          up vote
          4
          down vote










          up vote
          4
          down vote









          Use that



          $$3^{n+1}=3cdot 3^nstackrel{Ind. Hyp.}>3cdot n^6 stackrel{?}>(n+1)^6$$



          and



          $$3cdot n^6 >(n+1)^6 iff frac{n+1}{n}<sqrt[6] 3 iff n>frac1{sqrt[6] 3-1}approx 4.98$$






          share|cite|improve this answer














          Use that



          $$3^{n+1}=3cdot 3^nstackrel{Ind. Hyp.}>3cdot n^6 stackrel{?}>(n+1)^6$$



          and



          $$3cdot n^6 >(n+1)^6 iff frac{n+1}{n}<sqrt[6] 3 iff n>frac1{sqrt[6] 3-1}approx 4.98$$







          share|cite|improve this answer














          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer








          edited yesterday

























          answered yesterday









          gimusi

          85.6k74294




          85.6k74294






















              up vote
              1
              down vote













              If $nge 19$,



              $$(n+1)^6=n^6left(1+frac1nright)^6le3^ncdot left(1+frac1{19}right)^6<3^ncdot1.1^6$$






              share|cite|improve this answer

























                up vote
                1
                down vote













                If $nge 19$,



                $$(n+1)^6=n^6left(1+frac1nright)^6le3^ncdot left(1+frac1{19}right)^6<3^ncdot1.1^6$$






                share|cite|improve this answer























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote









                  If $nge 19$,



                  $$(n+1)^6=n^6left(1+frac1nright)^6le3^ncdot left(1+frac1{19}right)^6<3^ncdot1.1^6$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  If $nge 19$,



                  $$(n+1)^6=n^6left(1+frac1nright)^6le3^ncdot left(1+frac1{19}right)^6<3^ncdot1.1^6$$







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered yesterday









                  ajotatxe

                  52.1k23688




                  52.1k23688






























                       

                      draft saved


                      draft discarded



















































                       


                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3004975%2fprove-using-induction-that-n6-3n-for-all-n-18%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

                      SQL update select statement

                      'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules