円覚経




『円覚経』（えんがくきょう）、正式名称『大方広円覚修多羅了義経』（Mahāvaipulya pūrṇabuddhasūtra prassanārtha sūtra, だいほうこうえんがくしゅたらりょうぎぎょう）は、唐の仏陀多羅訳とされる。1巻。見《佛書解說大辭典》第一卷281頁。


仏教の中国で撰述された経典（疑経または偽経）の一つで、「大円覚心」を得るための方法を説く。



沿革


7世紀末より8世紀初めにかけての成立であると考えられているが、初期の禅宗の灯史である『伝法宝紀』（でんほうぼうき、713年）に早くも引用されている。その後、圭峰宗密（780年 - 841年）により大々的に喧伝され、また所依とされるようになった。


さらに後世、同じく中国撰述経典である『楞厳経』（りょうごんきょう、具名『大仏頂如来密印修証了義諸菩薩万行首楞厳経』）と共に「教禅一致」を説く経典と見なされ、宋・元・明と時代が下がるに従って重視されるようになった。なお、道元は「教禅一致」に批判的な立場で、この二経の価値を全く否定したということが知られる。



テキスト



  • 『大正新脩大蔵経』巻17「経集部」第4 所収本

  • 南懷瑾: 《<圓覺經>略說》

















































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