Is a function still analytic if its infinite sequence of subsequent derivatives, at every point of its...
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Taylor series have the nth derivative ($f^{(n)}(a)$) in their numerator and n! in their denominator. I was wondering what if the derivatives (for any point $a$) grows faster than the factorial. Does the function still equal it's Taylor series? Also, give examples of such functions.
derivatives taylor-expansion analyticity
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Taylor series have the nth derivative ($f^{(n)}(a)$) in their numerator and n! in their denominator. I was wondering what if the derivatives (for any point $a$) grows faster than the factorial. Does the function still equal it's Taylor series? Also, give examples of such functions.
derivatives taylor-expansion analyticity
'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
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up vote
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down vote
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Taylor series have the nth derivative ($f^{(n)}(a)$) in their numerator and n! in their denominator. I was wondering what if the derivatives (for any point $a$) grows faster than the factorial. Does the function still equal it's Taylor series? Also, give examples of such functions.
derivatives taylor-expansion analyticity
Taylor series have the nth derivative ($f^{(n)}(a)$) in their numerator and n! in their denominator. I was wondering what if the derivatives (for any point $a$) grows faster than the factorial. Does the function still equal it's Taylor series? Also, give examples of such functions.
derivatives taylor-expansion analyticity
derivatives taylor-expansion analyticity
edited 20 hours ago
asked 21 hours ago
Ryder Rude
393110
393110
'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
|
show 1 more comment
'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
|
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'Faster than the factorial' is not a precise enough statement. E.g. the $n$th derivative is $2^n n!$: in that case, the Taylor series still exists (and the radius of convergence is $1/2$).
– Richard Martin
20 hours ago
But $sum_n 2^n x^n$ doesn't converge for any $x$
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
I think it does when $|x|<1/2$
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago
@RichardMartin I got it. I thought the condition 'derivatives grows faster than factorial' should have been enough for the radius of convergence to be zero everywhere.
– Ryder Rude
19 hours ago
Well colloquially you are right. If they are like $(2n)!$ or $n^n$ for example, then yes. But you need to be clearer about how much faster, that's all.
– Richard Martin
19 hours ago