Firebase Api Key can be used at another App (Decompiled APK)












1















We were planning to use Firebase Anonymous Authantication and Realtime Database for our Android app. Then we wanted to try if our Firebase Api Key can be used in another app to access our Database and we've crated a fake app with same package name, put our existing Firebase Api Key to it and then signed it with brand new Sign key. Once we run it, it was able to access our previous apps firebase backend.
(Since Firebase Api key can be extracted from apk easily, we wanted to simulate the same action)



Despite the most of the answers says that Firebase checks the signature of the App, we were able to access the database with completely different APK.



Do I missing anything on the Firebase configuration side ?



Edit :



What I Did Step By Step :



1) Created a new Android Project with same package name of existing one.



2) Put the google-services.json of existing project to new project



3) Wrote the following code to new project



final FirebaseAuth mAuth;
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

final String TAG = "AuthTest";
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:success");
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInAnonymously:failure", task.getException());


}
}
});


4) Signed the APK with completely new Signing Key



5) Run the Application on the device.



Result : Anonymous user was created on our existing Firebase Project










share|improve this question

























  • Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

    – Doug Stevenson
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:32











  • @DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

    – Eren Demir
    Nov 19 '18 at 23:12











  • @DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

    – beroal
    Dec 27 '18 at 17:54
















1















We were planning to use Firebase Anonymous Authantication and Realtime Database for our Android app. Then we wanted to try if our Firebase Api Key can be used in another app to access our Database and we've crated a fake app with same package name, put our existing Firebase Api Key to it and then signed it with brand new Sign key. Once we run it, it was able to access our previous apps firebase backend.
(Since Firebase Api key can be extracted from apk easily, we wanted to simulate the same action)



Despite the most of the answers says that Firebase checks the signature of the App, we were able to access the database with completely different APK.



Do I missing anything on the Firebase configuration side ?



Edit :



What I Did Step By Step :



1) Created a new Android Project with same package name of existing one.



2) Put the google-services.json of existing project to new project



3) Wrote the following code to new project



final FirebaseAuth mAuth;
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

final String TAG = "AuthTest";
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:success");
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInAnonymously:failure", task.getException());


}
}
});


4) Signed the APK with completely new Signing Key



5) Run the Application on the device.



Result : Anonymous user was created on our existing Firebase Project










share|improve this question

























  • Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

    – Doug Stevenson
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:32











  • @DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

    – Eren Demir
    Nov 19 '18 at 23:12











  • @DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

    – beroal
    Dec 27 '18 at 17:54














1












1








1








We were planning to use Firebase Anonymous Authantication and Realtime Database for our Android app. Then we wanted to try if our Firebase Api Key can be used in another app to access our Database and we've crated a fake app with same package name, put our existing Firebase Api Key to it and then signed it with brand new Sign key. Once we run it, it was able to access our previous apps firebase backend.
(Since Firebase Api key can be extracted from apk easily, we wanted to simulate the same action)



Despite the most of the answers says that Firebase checks the signature of the App, we were able to access the database with completely different APK.



Do I missing anything on the Firebase configuration side ?



Edit :



What I Did Step By Step :



1) Created a new Android Project with same package name of existing one.



2) Put the google-services.json of existing project to new project



3) Wrote the following code to new project



final FirebaseAuth mAuth;
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

final String TAG = "AuthTest";
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:success");
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInAnonymously:failure", task.getException());


}
}
});


4) Signed the APK with completely new Signing Key



5) Run the Application on the device.



Result : Anonymous user was created on our existing Firebase Project










share|improve this question
















We were planning to use Firebase Anonymous Authantication and Realtime Database for our Android app. Then we wanted to try if our Firebase Api Key can be used in another app to access our Database and we've crated a fake app with same package name, put our existing Firebase Api Key to it and then signed it with brand new Sign key. Once we run it, it was able to access our previous apps firebase backend.
(Since Firebase Api key can be extracted from apk easily, we wanted to simulate the same action)



Despite the most of the answers says that Firebase checks the signature of the App, we were able to access the database with completely different APK.



Do I missing anything on the Firebase configuration side ?



Edit :



What I Did Step By Step :



1) Created a new Android Project with same package name of existing one.



2) Put the google-services.json of existing project to new project



3) Wrote the following code to new project



final FirebaseAuth mAuth;
mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();

final String TAG = "AuthTest";
mAuth.signInAnonymously()
.addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
@Override
public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
if (task.isSuccessful()) {
// Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
Log.d(TAG, "signInAnonymously:success");
FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
} else {
// If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
Log.w(TAG, "signInAnonymously:failure", task.getException());


}
}
});


4) Signed the APK with completely new Signing Key



5) Run the Application on the device.



Result : Anonymous user was created on our existing Firebase Project







android firebase firebase-realtime-database firebase-authentication decompiling






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Nov 19 '18 at 23:12









Doug Stevenson

71.8k981101




71.8k981101










asked Nov 19 '18 at 22:18









Eren DemirEren Demir

9613




9613













  • Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

    – Doug Stevenson
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:32











  • @DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

    – Eren Demir
    Nov 19 '18 at 23:12











  • @DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

    – beroal
    Dec 27 '18 at 17:54



















  • Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

    – Doug Stevenson
    Nov 19 '18 at 22:32











  • @DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

    – Eren Demir
    Nov 19 '18 at 23:12











  • @DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

    – beroal
    Dec 27 '18 at 17:54

















Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

– Doug Stevenson
Nov 19 '18 at 22:32





Are you suggesting that you were able to authenticate as a user in the project from an app that was signed with a SHA-1 hash that was not added to the project? Please edit the question with exactly the tests you performed that you think should not have worked.

– Doug Stevenson
Nov 19 '18 at 22:32













@DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

– Eren Demir
Nov 19 '18 at 23:12





@DougStevenson Thanks for the comment. It is not the same as you described. I add the details to question.

– Eren Demir
Nov 19 '18 at 23:12













@DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

– beroal
Dec 27 '18 at 17:54





@DougStevenson What do you mean by "signed with a SHA-1 hash"? A digital signature?

– beroal
Dec 27 '18 at 17:54












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