Prove that if $X,Ytriangleleft G$ and $G=XY$ that $Xcap Y={e}$ then $Gcong Xtimes Y$. [duplicate]












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This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove $KNcong Ktimes N$ if $Kcap N={e}$

    1 answer




I had a midterm exam today about group theory and I were asked to prove the following theorem:




Let $G$ be a group. Prove that if $X,Ytriangleleft G$ and $G=XY$ that $Xcap Y={e}$ then $Gcong Xtimes Y$.




I really have no idea where to start proving this theorem. Also I tried to find a previous thread about this question but without any luck.



How to prove this theorem?










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marked as duplicate by Trevor Gunn, A. Pongrácz, Saad, KReiser, Leucippus Jan 8 at 3:28


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 0:41
















0












$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove $KNcong Ktimes N$ if $Kcap N={e}$

    1 answer




I had a midterm exam today about group theory and I were asked to prove the following theorem:




Let $G$ be a group. Prove that if $X,Ytriangleleft G$ and $G=XY$ that $Xcap Y={e}$ then $Gcong Xtimes Y$.




I really have no idea where to start proving this theorem. Also I tried to find a previous thread about this question but without any luck.



How to prove this theorem?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$



marked as duplicate by Trevor Gunn, A. Pongrácz, Saad, KReiser, Leucippus Jan 8 at 3:28


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.


















  • $begingroup$
    It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 0:41














0












0








0





$begingroup$



This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove $KNcong Ktimes N$ if $Kcap N={e}$

    1 answer




I had a midterm exam today about group theory and I were asked to prove the following theorem:




Let $G$ be a group. Prove that if $X,Ytriangleleft G$ and $G=XY$ that $Xcap Y={e}$ then $Gcong Xtimes Y$.




I really have no idea where to start proving this theorem. Also I tried to find a previous thread about this question but without any luck.



How to prove this theorem?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$





This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove $KNcong Ktimes N$ if $Kcap N={e}$

    1 answer




I had a midterm exam today about group theory and I were asked to prove the following theorem:




Let $G$ be a group. Prove that if $X,Ytriangleleft G$ and $G=XY$ that $Xcap Y={e}$ then $Gcong Xtimes Y$.




I really have no idea where to start proving this theorem. Also I tried to find a previous thread about this question but without any luck.



How to prove this theorem?





This question already has an answer here:




  • Prove $KNcong Ktimes N$ if $Kcap N={e}$

    1 answer








group-theory






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share|cite|improve this question











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share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 8 at 0:25









BadukBaduk

171




171




marked as duplicate by Trevor Gunn, A. Pongrácz, Saad, KReiser, Leucippus Jan 8 at 3:28


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.









marked as duplicate by Trevor Gunn, A. Pongrácz, Saad, KReiser, Leucippus Jan 8 at 3:28


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • $begingroup$
    It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 0:41


















  • $begingroup$
    It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
    $endgroup$
    – Berci
    Jan 8 at 0:41
















$begingroup$
It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Jan 8 at 0:41




$begingroup$
It must be a duplicate. However, a hint: show that each element $g$ of $G$ can be uniquely written as $g=xy$ with $xin X, , yin Y$, and show that this mapping $gmapsto (x, y)$ is a group homomorphism. The key is that $[x, y] in Xcap Y$.
$endgroup$
– Berci
Jan 8 at 0:41










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Hint: prove first that $(x,y) in X times Y longmapsto xy$ is a bijection. Then, note that $xyx’y’=(xx’)((x’^{-1}yx’)y’)=(x(yx’y^{-1}))(yy’)$, thus $(x’^{-1}yx’)y’=yy’$ (Because we have a bijection and the subgroups are normal) and thus the bijection is a homomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 8 at 0:46










  • $begingroup$
    What is your issue?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:48


















1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Hint: prove first that $(x,y) in X times Y longmapsto xy$ is a bijection. Then, note that $xyx’y’=(xx’)((x’^{-1}yx’)y’)=(x(yx’y^{-1}))(yy’)$, thus $(x’^{-1}yx’)y’=yy’$ (Because we have a bijection and the subgroups are normal) and thus the bijection is a homomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 8 at 0:46










  • $begingroup$
    What is your issue?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:48
















1












$begingroup$

Hint: prove first that $(x,y) in X times Y longmapsto xy$ is a bijection. Then, note that $xyx’y’=(xx’)((x’^{-1}yx’)y’)=(x(yx’y^{-1}))(yy’)$, thus $(x’^{-1}yx’)y’=yy’$ (Because we have a bijection and the subgroups are normal) and thus the bijection is a homomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 8 at 0:46










  • $begingroup$
    What is your issue?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:48














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Hint: prove first that $(x,y) in X times Y longmapsto xy$ is a bijection. Then, note that $xyx’y’=(xx’)((x’^{-1}yx’)y’)=(x(yx’y^{-1}))(yy’)$, thus $(x’^{-1}yx’)y’=yy’$ (Because we have a bijection and the subgroups are normal) and thus the bijection is a homomorphism.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Hint: prove first that $(x,y) in X times Y longmapsto xy$ is a bijection. Then, note that $xyx’y’=(xx’)((x’^{-1}yx’)y’)=(x(yx’y^{-1}))(yy’)$, thus $(x’^{-1}yx’)y’=yy’$ (Because we have a bijection and the subgroups are normal) and thus the bijection is a homomorphism.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 8 at 0:44









MindlackMindlack

3,45717




3,45717












  • $begingroup$
    can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 8 at 0:46










  • $begingroup$
    What is your issue?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:48


















  • $begingroup$
    can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
    $endgroup$
    – vesii
    Jan 8 at 0:46










  • $begingroup$
    What is your issue?
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 8 at 0:48
















$begingroup$
can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 8 at 0:46




$begingroup$
can you explain a bit more? I don't see it for some reason.
$endgroup$
– vesii
Jan 8 at 0:46












$begingroup$
What is your issue?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:48




$begingroup$
What is your issue?
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 8 at 0:48



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