Limit based question (wanna know how to recognize such questions in first glance)












0












$begingroup$


$lim_{xto 0}frac{x-sinx}{(tanx)^3}$



I have its solution,



In the solution, $sinx$ and $tanx$ both are expanded (i think by mclaurin expansion; not sure)



I tried to solve it by L hospital rule but couldn't solve



Is there anyway to recognize such questions in first glance?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 11 at 16:50








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 11 at 16:55










  • $begingroup$
    Yes i can use L'Hospital
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:10






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jan 11 at 17:38


















0












$begingroup$


$lim_{xto 0}frac{x-sinx}{(tanx)^3}$



I have its solution,



In the solution, $sinx$ and $tanx$ both are expanded (i think by mclaurin expansion; not sure)



I tried to solve it by L hospital rule but couldn't solve



Is there anyway to recognize such questions in first glance?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    $x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 11 at 16:50








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 11 at 16:55










  • $begingroup$
    Yes i can use L'Hospital
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:10






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jan 11 at 17:38
















0












0








0





$begingroup$


$lim_{xto 0}frac{x-sinx}{(tanx)^3}$



I have its solution,



In the solution, $sinx$ and $tanx$ both are expanded (i think by mclaurin expansion; not sure)



I tried to solve it by L hospital rule but couldn't solve



Is there anyway to recognize such questions in first glance?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




$lim_{xto 0}frac{x-sinx}{(tanx)^3}$



I have its solution,



In the solution, $sinx$ and $tanx$ both are expanded (i think by mclaurin expansion; not sure)



I tried to solve it by L hospital rule but couldn't solve



Is there anyway to recognize such questions in first glance?







limits






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 11 at 16:48









AkashAkash

786




786












  • $begingroup$
    $x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 11 at 16:50








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 11 at 16:55










  • $begingroup$
    Yes i can use L'Hospital
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:10






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jan 11 at 17:38




















  • $begingroup$
    $x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
    $endgroup$
    – Mindlack
    Jan 11 at 16:50








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
    $endgroup$
    – Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
    Jan 11 at 16:55










  • $begingroup$
    Yes i can use L'Hospital
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:10






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
    $endgroup$
    – Ethan Bolker
    Jan 11 at 17:38


















$begingroup$
$x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 11 at 16:50






$begingroup$
$x-sin(x) sim x^3/6$, $tan(x)^3 sim x^3$...
$endgroup$
– Mindlack
Jan 11 at 16:50






1




1




$begingroup$
Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 11 at 16:55




$begingroup$
Can you use the rules of L'Hospital?
$endgroup$
– Dr. Sonnhard Graubner
Jan 11 at 16:55












$begingroup$
Yes i can use L'Hospital
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:10




$begingroup$
Yes i can use L'Hospital
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:10




2




2




$begingroup$
Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
$endgroup$
– Ethan Bolker
Jan 11 at 17:38






$begingroup$
Your parenthetical remark is (I think) the most reliable general method. Sometimes you can recognize a friend like $(sin x)/x$. L'Hopital should be a last resort.
$endgroup$
– Ethan Bolker
Jan 11 at 17:38












2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Just for the record, L'Hôpital's Rule also yields a limiting value of $1/6$.



begin{align}
lim_{xto0}frac{x-sin x}{tan^3x}
& = lim_{xto0}frac{1-cos x}{3tan^2xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{cos^2x-cos^3x}{3tan^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{(2cos x-3cos^2x)(-sin x)}{6tan xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac12cos^5x-frac134cos^4x \
& = frac16
end{align}



I'm not sure that there's any infallible detection algorithm for such questions, other than recognizing that all the terms have a fairly well-behaved MacLaurin series. Sometimes it might be disguised in a trigonometric expression (though it isn't here), which can be "unlocked" by simplifying it, a little bit like I did in the L'Hôpital's Rule expansion above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thabk you..i got it
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04



















1












$begingroup$

Use the fundamental limit $$lim_{xto 0}frac {tan x}x=1$$ , then you "get rid" of the tangent and then it is easy with L'Hopital.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:08











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2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Just for the record, L'Hôpital's Rule also yields a limiting value of $1/6$.



begin{align}
lim_{xto0}frac{x-sin x}{tan^3x}
& = lim_{xto0}frac{1-cos x}{3tan^2xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{cos^2x-cos^3x}{3tan^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{(2cos x-3cos^2x)(-sin x)}{6tan xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac12cos^5x-frac134cos^4x \
& = frac16
end{align}



I'm not sure that there's any infallible detection algorithm for such questions, other than recognizing that all the terms have a fairly well-behaved MacLaurin series. Sometimes it might be disguised in a trigonometric expression (though it isn't here), which can be "unlocked" by simplifying it, a little bit like I did in the L'Hôpital's Rule expansion above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thabk you..i got it
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04
















1












$begingroup$

Just for the record, L'Hôpital's Rule also yields a limiting value of $1/6$.



begin{align}
lim_{xto0}frac{x-sin x}{tan^3x}
& = lim_{xto0}frac{1-cos x}{3tan^2xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{cos^2x-cos^3x}{3tan^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{(2cos x-3cos^2x)(-sin x)}{6tan xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac12cos^5x-frac134cos^4x \
& = frac16
end{align}



I'm not sure that there's any infallible detection algorithm for such questions, other than recognizing that all the terms have a fairly well-behaved MacLaurin series. Sometimes it might be disguised in a trigonometric expression (though it isn't here), which can be "unlocked" by simplifying it, a little bit like I did in the L'Hôpital's Rule expansion above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thabk you..i got it
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Just for the record, L'Hôpital's Rule also yields a limiting value of $1/6$.



begin{align}
lim_{xto0}frac{x-sin x}{tan^3x}
& = lim_{xto0}frac{1-cos x}{3tan^2xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{cos^2x-cos^3x}{3tan^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{(2cos x-3cos^2x)(-sin x)}{6tan xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac12cos^5x-frac134cos^4x \
& = frac16
end{align}



I'm not sure that there's any infallible detection algorithm for such questions, other than recognizing that all the terms have a fairly well-behaved MacLaurin series. Sometimes it might be disguised in a trigonometric expression (though it isn't here), which can be "unlocked" by simplifying it, a little bit like I did in the L'Hôpital's Rule expansion above.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Just for the record, L'Hôpital's Rule also yields a limiting value of $1/6$.



begin{align}
lim_{xto0}frac{x-sin x}{tan^3x}
& = lim_{xto0}frac{1-cos x}{3tan^2xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{cos^2x-cos^3x}{3tan^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac{(2cos x-3cos^2x)(-sin x)}{6tan xsec^2x} \
& = lim_{xto0}frac12cos^5x-frac134cos^4x \
& = frac16
end{align}



I'm not sure that there's any infallible detection algorithm for such questions, other than recognizing that all the terms have a fairly well-behaved MacLaurin series. Sometimes it might be disguised in a trigonometric expression (though it isn't here), which can be "unlocked" by simplifying it, a little bit like I did in the L'Hôpital's Rule expansion above.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 11 at 16:56









Brian TungBrian Tung

25.8k32554




25.8k32554












  • $begingroup$
    Thabk you..i got it
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04


















  • $begingroup$
    Thabk you..i got it
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04
















$begingroup$
Thabk you..i got it
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:04




$begingroup$
Thabk you..i got it
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:04











1












$begingroup$

Use the fundamental limit $$lim_{xto 0}frac {tan x}x=1$$ , then you "get rid" of the tangent and then it is easy with L'Hopital.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:08
















1












$begingroup$

Use the fundamental limit $$lim_{xto 0}frac {tan x}x=1$$ , then you "get rid" of the tangent and then it is easy with L'Hopital.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:08














1












1








1





$begingroup$

Use the fundamental limit $$lim_{xto 0}frac {tan x}x=1$$ , then you "get rid" of the tangent and then it is easy with L'Hopital.






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Use the fundamental limit $$lim_{xto 0}frac {tan x}x=1$$ , then you "get rid" of the tangent and then it is easy with L'Hopital.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 11 at 17:35









Thomas Shelby

2,8971421




2,8971421










answered Jan 11 at 17:00









amarius8312amarius8312

1435




1435








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:08














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:04










  • $begingroup$
    Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
    $endgroup$
    – Akash
    Jan 11 at 17:08








1




1




$begingroup$
Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:04




$begingroup$
Then i have to multiply and divide the tangent by $x^3$?
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:04












$begingroup$
Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:08




$begingroup$
Ohh..i solved it this way, thank you.. (I don't know why they have given a long solution in the book when it can be done this way)
$endgroup$
– Akash
Jan 11 at 17:08


















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