Continuous function:
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Prove: If $f$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ and $lim_{x to 0^+}f(x)=L$ is finite then $f$ is bounded on $I$
I'm not too sure how to start this problem, I know $f(x)$ doesn't attain its least upper bound of $0$.
And because $f(x)$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ then it is bounded everywhere in this interval but not at $0$.
real-analysis analysis
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Prove: If $f$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ and $lim_{x to 0^+}f(x)=L$ is finite then $f$ is bounded on $I$
I'm not too sure how to start this problem, I know $f(x)$ doesn't attain its least upper bound of $0$.
And because $f(x)$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ then it is bounded everywhere in this interval but not at $0$.
real-analysis analysis
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
Prove: If $f$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ and $lim_{x to 0^+}f(x)=L$ is finite then $f$ is bounded on $I$
I'm not too sure how to start this problem, I know $f(x)$ doesn't attain its least upper bound of $0$.
And because $f(x)$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ then it is bounded everywhere in this interval but not at $0$.
real-analysis analysis
Prove: If $f$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ and $lim_{x to 0^+}f(x)=L$ is finite then $f$ is bounded on $I$
I'm not too sure how to start this problem, I know $f(x)$ doesn't attain its least upper bound of $0$.
And because $f(x)$ is continuous on $I=(0,1]$ then it is bounded everywhere in this interval but not at $0$.
real-analysis analysis
real-analysis analysis
edited yesterday
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asked yesterday
Guy
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133
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3 Answers
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A quick way to show this is by extending f to $[0,1]$: define $f(0)=L$ and note that f is now continuous on a compact set. We know that continuous functions on compacts are bounded, whence the result.
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HINT: Your last sentence correctly identifies why $f$ is bounded everywhere except near $0$. Near $0$, $f$ is bounded for a different reason: the values of $f$ are near $L$. So split your interval into $(0,delta)$ and $[delta, 1]$, then prove $f$ is bounded on each of these intervals for different reasons.
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Suppose that $f$ is not bounded. Then, for each $ninmathbb N$, there is a $a_nin(0,1]$ such that $bigllvert f(a_n)bigrrvertgeqslant n$. The sequence $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ is bounded and therefore it has a convergent subsequence. Without loss of generality, we can assume that $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ converges. Let $l$ be its limit. Then $lin[0,1]$ and there are two possibilities:
$lin(0,1]$. Then, since $f$ is continuous at $l$, $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=f(l)$, which is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
$l=0$. Then $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=L$. Again, this is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
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3 Answers
3
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
3
down vote
A quick way to show this is by extending f to $[0,1]$: define $f(0)=L$ and note that f is now continuous on a compact set. We know that continuous functions on compacts are bounded, whence the result.
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
A quick way to show this is by extending f to $[0,1]$: define $f(0)=L$ and note that f is now continuous on a compact set. We know that continuous functions on compacts are bounded, whence the result.
add a comment |
up vote
3
down vote
up vote
3
down vote
A quick way to show this is by extending f to $[0,1]$: define $f(0)=L$ and note that f is now continuous on a compact set. We know that continuous functions on compacts are bounded, whence the result.
A quick way to show this is by extending f to $[0,1]$: define $f(0)=L$ and note that f is now continuous on a compact set. We know that continuous functions on compacts are bounded, whence the result.
answered yesterday
Sorin Tirc
5039
5039
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HINT: Your last sentence correctly identifies why $f$ is bounded everywhere except near $0$. Near $0$, $f$ is bounded for a different reason: the values of $f$ are near $L$. So split your interval into $(0,delta)$ and $[delta, 1]$, then prove $f$ is bounded on each of these intervals for different reasons.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
HINT: Your last sentence correctly identifies why $f$ is bounded everywhere except near $0$. Near $0$, $f$ is bounded for a different reason: the values of $f$ are near $L$. So split your interval into $(0,delta)$ and $[delta, 1]$, then prove $f$ is bounded on each of these intervals for different reasons.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
up vote
0
down vote
HINT: Your last sentence correctly identifies why $f$ is bounded everywhere except near $0$. Near $0$, $f$ is bounded for a different reason: the values of $f$ are near $L$. So split your interval into $(0,delta)$ and $[delta, 1]$, then prove $f$ is bounded on each of these intervals for different reasons.
HINT: Your last sentence correctly identifies why $f$ is bounded everywhere except near $0$. Near $0$, $f$ is bounded for a different reason: the values of $f$ are near $L$. So split your interval into $(0,delta)$ and $[delta, 1]$, then prove $f$ is bounded on each of these intervals for different reasons.
answered yesterday
Y. Forman
11.3k423
11.3k423
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Suppose that $f$ is not bounded. Then, for each $ninmathbb N$, there is a $a_nin(0,1]$ such that $bigllvert f(a_n)bigrrvertgeqslant n$. The sequence $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ is bounded and therefore it has a convergent subsequence. Without loss of generality, we can assume that $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ converges. Let $l$ be its limit. Then $lin[0,1]$ and there are two possibilities:
$lin(0,1]$. Then, since $f$ is continuous at $l$, $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=f(l)$, which is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
$l=0$. Then $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=L$. Again, this is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
Suppose that $f$ is not bounded. Then, for each $ninmathbb N$, there is a $a_nin(0,1]$ such that $bigllvert f(a_n)bigrrvertgeqslant n$. The sequence $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ is bounded and therefore it has a convergent subsequence. Without loss of generality, we can assume that $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ converges. Let $l$ be its limit. Then $lin[0,1]$ and there are two possibilities:
$lin(0,1]$. Then, since $f$ is continuous at $l$, $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=f(l)$, which is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
$l=0$. Then $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=L$. Again, this is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
add a comment |
up vote
0
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up vote
0
down vote
Suppose that $f$ is not bounded. Then, for each $ninmathbb N$, there is a $a_nin(0,1]$ such that $bigllvert f(a_n)bigrrvertgeqslant n$. The sequence $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ is bounded and therefore it has a convergent subsequence. Without loss of generality, we can assume that $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ converges. Let $l$ be its limit. Then $lin[0,1]$ and there are two possibilities:
$lin(0,1]$. Then, since $f$ is continuous at $l$, $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=f(l)$, which is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
$l=0$. Then $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=L$. Again, this is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
Suppose that $f$ is not bounded. Then, for each $ninmathbb N$, there is a $a_nin(0,1]$ such that $bigllvert f(a_n)bigrrvertgeqslant n$. The sequence $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ is bounded and therefore it has a convergent subsequence. Without loss of generality, we can assume that $(a_n)_{ninmathbb N}$ converges. Let $l$ be its limit. Then $lin[0,1]$ and there are two possibilities:
$lin(0,1]$. Then, since $f$ is continuous at $l$, $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=f(l)$, which is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
$l=0$. Then $lim_{ntoinfty}f(a_n)=L$. Again, this is impossible, since $bigl(f(a_n)bigr)_{ninmathbb N}$ is unbounded.
answered yesterday
José Carlos Santos
139k18111203
139k18111203
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