Regular expression for a string containing one word but not another











up vote
69
down vote

favorite
17












I'm setting up some goals in Google Analytics and could use a little regex help.



Lets say I have 4 URLs



http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1
http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah2&selector=style&value=1
http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah3&selector=size&value=1
http://www.anydotcom.com/test/details.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1


I want to create an expression that will identify any URL that contains the string selector=size but does NOT contain details.cfm



I know that to find a string that does NOT contain another string I can use this expression:



(^((?!details.cfm).)*$)


But, I'm not sure how to add in the selector=size portion.



Any help would be greatly appreciated!










share|improve this question


























    up vote
    69
    down vote

    favorite
    17












    I'm setting up some goals in Google Analytics and could use a little regex help.



    Lets say I have 4 URLs



    http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1
    http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah2&selector=style&value=1
    http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah3&selector=size&value=1
    http://www.anydotcom.com/test/details.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1


    I want to create an expression that will identify any URL that contains the string selector=size but does NOT contain details.cfm



    I know that to find a string that does NOT contain another string I can use this expression:



    (^((?!details.cfm).)*$)


    But, I'm not sure how to add in the selector=size portion.



    Any help would be greatly appreciated!










    share|improve this question
























      up vote
      69
      down vote

      favorite
      17









      up vote
      69
      down vote

      favorite
      17






      17





      I'm setting up some goals in Google Analytics and could use a little regex help.



      Lets say I have 4 URLs



      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah2&selector=style&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah3&selector=size&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/details.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1


      I want to create an expression that will identify any URL that contains the string selector=size but does NOT contain details.cfm



      I know that to find a string that does NOT contain another string I can use this expression:



      (^((?!details.cfm).)*$)


      But, I'm not sure how to add in the selector=size portion.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated!










      share|improve this question













      I'm setting up some goals in Google Analytics and could use a little regex help.



      Lets say I have 4 URLs



      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah2&selector=style&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/search.cfm?metric=blah3&selector=size&value=1
      http://www.anydotcom.com/test/details.cfm?metric=blah&selector=size&value=1


      I want to create an expression that will identify any URL that contains the string selector=size but does NOT contain details.cfm



      I know that to find a string that does NOT contain another string I can use this expression:



      (^((?!details.cfm).)*$)


      But, I'm not sure how to add in the selector=size portion.



      Any help would be greatly appreciated!







      regex google-analytics regex-negation






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked Jun 1 '10 at 20:21









      Chris Stahl

      5241615




      5241615
























          5 Answers
          5






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          101
          down vote



          accepted










          This should do it:



          ^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*$


          ^.*selector=size.*$ should be clear enough. The first bit, (?!.*details.cfm) is a negative look-ahead: before matching the string it checks the string does not contain "details.cfm" (with any number of characters before it).






          share|improve this answer

















          • 4




            FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
            – Joshua Pinter
            Apr 8 '14 at 14:23










          • Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
            – user219628
            Dec 21 '15 at 18:02










          • Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
            – Alexei Blue
            Feb 20 at 15:35


















          up vote
          5
          down vote













          regex could be (perl syntax):



          `/^[(^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*)|(selector=size.*^(?!.*details.cfm).*)]$/`





          share|improve this answer






























            up vote
            1
            down vote













            ^(?=.*selector=size)(?:(?!details.cfm).)+$


            If your regex engine supported posessive quantifiers (though I suspect Google Analytics does not), then I guess this will perform better for large input sets:



            ^[^?]*+(?<!details.cfm).*?selector=size.*$





            share|improve this answer























            • This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
              – Kobi
              Jun 1 '10 at 20:34










            • Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
              – Kobi
              Jun 1 '10 at 20:47










            • @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
              – Tomalak
              Jun 1 '10 at 20:48




















            up vote
            0
            down vote













            I was looking for a way to avoid --line-buffered on a tail in a similar situation as the OP and Kobi's solution works great for me. In my case excluding lines with either "bot" or "spider" while including ' / ' (for my root document).



            My original command:



            tail -f mylogfile | grep --line-buffered -v 'bot|spider' | grep ' / '


            Now becomes (with "-P" perl switch):



            tail -f mylogfile | grep -P '^(?!.*(bot|spider)).*s/s.*$'





            share|improve this answer






























              up vote
              -4
              down vote













              Simple way to do this is to specify 0 instances of the string by doing the following



              (string_to_exclude){0}





              share|improve this answer



















              • 2




                This does not work.
                – Austin Henley
                Oct 10 '12 at 20:06










              • this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                – Zoey Hewll
                Apr 4 '17 at 5:01











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              5 Answers
              5






              active

              oldest

              votes








              5 Answers
              5






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes








              up vote
              101
              down vote



              accepted










              This should do it:



              ^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*$


              ^.*selector=size.*$ should be clear enough. The first bit, (?!.*details.cfm) is a negative look-ahead: before matching the string it checks the string does not contain "details.cfm" (with any number of characters before it).






              share|improve this answer

















              • 4




                FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
                – Joshua Pinter
                Apr 8 '14 at 14:23










              • Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
                – user219628
                Dec 21 '15 at 18:02










              • Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
                – Alexei Blue
                Feb 20 at 15:35















              up vote
              101
              down vote



              accepted










              This should do it:



              ^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*$


              ^.*selector=size.*$ should be clear enough. The first bit, (?!.*details.cfm) is a negative look-ahead: before matching the string it checks the string does not contain "details.cfm" (with any number of characters before it).






              share|improve this answer

















              • 4




                FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
                – Joshua Pinter
                Apr 8 '14 at 14:23










              • Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
                – user219628
                Dec 21 '15 at 18:02










              • Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
                – Alexei Blue
                Feb 20 at 15:35













              up vote
              101
              down vote



              accepted







              up vote
              101
              down vote



              accepted






              This should do it:



              ^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*$


              ^.*selector=size.*$ should be clear enough. The first bit, (?!.*details.cfm) is a negative look-ahead: before matching the string it checks the string does not contain "details.cfm" (with any number of characters before it).






              share|improve this answer












              This should do it:



              ^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*$


              ^.*selector=size.*$ should be clear enough. The first bit, (?!.*details.cfm) is a negative look-ahead: before matching the string it checks the string does not contain "details.cfm" (with any number of characters before it).







              share|improve this answer












              share|improve this answer



              share|improve this answer










              answered Jun 1 '10 at 20:26









              Kobi

              106k33217263




              106k33217263








              • 4




                FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
                – Joshua Pinter
                Apr 8 '14 at 14:23










              • Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
                – user219628
                Dec 21 '15 at 18:02










              • Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
                – Alexei Blue
                Feb 20 at 15:35














              • 4




                FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
                – Joshua Pinter
                Apr 8 '14 at 14:23










              • Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
                – user219628
                Dec 21 '15 at 18:02










              • Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
                – Alexei Blue
                Feb 20 at 15:35








              4




              4




              FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
              – Joshua Pinter
              Apr 8 '14 at 14:23




              FYI, check out regexr.com for a nice way to test these expressions out.
              – Joshua Pinter
              Apr 8 '14 at 14:23












              Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
              – user219628
              Dec 21 '15 at 18:02




              Brilliant, this helped. Good explanation
              – user219628
              Dec 21 '15 at 18:02












              Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
              – Alexei Blue
              Feb 20 at 15:35




              Always forget about negative lookahead and it's so useful
              – Alexei Blue
              Feb 20 at 15:35












              up vote
              5
              down vote













              regex could be (perl syntax):



              `/^[(^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*)|(selector=size.*^(?!.*details.cfm).*)]$/`





              share|improve this answer



























                up vote
                5
                down vote













                regex could be (perl syntax):



                `/^[(^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*)|(selector=size.*^(?!.*details.cfm).*)]$/`





                share|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  5
                  down vote










                  up vote
                  5
                  down vote









                  regex could be (perl syntax):



                  `/^[(^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*)|(selector=size.*^(?!.*details.cfm).*)]$/`





                  share|improve this answer














                  regex could be (perl syntax):



                  `/^[(^(?!.*details.cfm).*selector=size.*)|(selector=size.*^(?!.*details.cfm).*)]$/`






                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited Jun 1 '10 at 20:37

























                  answered Jun 1 '10 at 20:35









                  djipko

                  913




                  913






















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      ^(?=.*selector=size)(?:(?!details.cfm).)+$


                      If your regex engine supported posessive quantifiers (though I suspect Google Analytics does not), then I guess this will perform better for large input sets:



                      ^[^?]*+(?<!details.cfm).*?selector=size.*$





                      share|improve this answer























                      • This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:34










                      • Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:47










                      • @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                        – Tomalak
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:48

















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote













                      ^(?=.*selector=size)(?:(?!details.cfm).)+$


                      If your regex engine supported posessive quantifiers (though I suspect Google Analytics does not), then I guess this will perform better for large input sets:



                      ^[^?]*+(?<!details.cfm).*?selector=size.*$





                      share|improve this answer























                      • This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:34










                      • Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:47










                      • @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                        – Tomalak
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:48















                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote










                      up vote
                      1
                      down vote









                      ^(?=.*selector=size)(?:(?!details.cfm).)+$


                      If your regex engine supported posessive quantifiers (though I suspect Google Analytics does not), then I guess this will perform better for large input sets:



                      ^[^?]*+(?<!details.cfm).*?selector=size.*$





                      share|improve this answer














                      ^(?=.*selector=size)(?:(?!details.cfm).)+$


                      If your regex engine supported posessive quantifiers (though I suspect Google Analytics does not), then I guess this will perform better for large input sets:



                      ^[^?]*+(?<!details.cfm).*?selector=size.*$






                      share|improve this answer














                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer








                      edited Jun 1 '10 at 20:35

























                      answered Jun 1 '10 at 20:27









                      Tomalak

                      254k51422538




                      254k51422538












                      • This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:34










                      • Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:47










                      • @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                        – Tomalak
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:48




















                      • This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:34










                      • Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                        – Kobi
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:47










                      • @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                        – Tomalak
                        Jun 1 '10 at 20:48


















                      This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                      – Kobi
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:34




                      This assumes selector=size is always before details.cfm, which isn't the case in the last url.
                      – Kobi
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:34












                      Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                      – Kobi
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:47




                      Just to clear this up, it wasn't me. I can't see why someone would down-vote two answers here, they are both correct.
                      – Kobi
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:47












                      @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                      – Tomalak
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:48






                      @Kobi: This should have been a look-ahead, corrected. Oh and by the way, I did not suspect it was your down-vote.
                      – Tomalak
                      Jun 1 '10 at 20:48












                      up vote
                      0
                      down vote













                      I was looking for a way to avoid --line-buffered on a tail in a similar situation as the OP and Kobi's solution works great for me. In my case excluding lines with either "bot" or "spider" while including ' / ' (for my root document).



                      My original command:



                      tail -f mylogfile | grep --line-buffered -v 'bot|spider' | grep ' / '


                      Now becomes (with "-P" perl switch):



                      tail -f mylogfile | grep -P '^(?!.*(bot|spider)).*s/s.*$'





                      share|improve this answer



























                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        I was looking for a way to avoid --line-buffered on a tail in a similar situation as the OP and Kobi's solution works great for me. In my case excluding lines with either "bot" or "spider" while including ' / ' (for my root document).



                        My original command:



                        tail -f mylogfile | grep --line-buffered -v 'bot|spider' | grep ' / '


                        Now becomes (with "-P" perl switch):



                        tail -f mylogfile | grep -P '^(?!.*(bot|spider)).*s/s.*$'





                        share|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote










                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote









                          I was looking for a way to avoid --line-buffered on a tail in a similar situation as the OP and Kobi's solution works great for me. In my case excluding lines with either "bot" or "spider" while including ' / ' (for my root document).



                          My original command:



                          tail -f mylogfile | grep --line-buffered -v 'bot|spider' | grep ' / '


                          Now becomes (with "-P" perl switch):



                          tail -f mylogfile | grep -P '^(?!.*(bot|spider)).*s/s.*$'





                          share|improve this answer














                          I was looking for a way to avoid --line-buffered on a tail in a similar situation as the OP and Kobi's solution works great for me. In my case excluding lines with either "bot" or "spider" while including ' / ' (for my root document).



                          My original command:



                          tail -f mylogfile | grep --line-buffered -v 'bot|spider' | grep ' / '


                          Now becomes (with "-P" perl switch):



                          tail -f mylogfile | grep -P '^(?!.*(bot|spider)).*s/s.*$'






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jun 16 '16 at 11:33

























                          answered Jun 16 '16 at 11:11









                          roon

                          11




                          11






















                              up vote
                              -4
                              down vote













                              Simple way to do this is to specify 0 instances of the string by doing the following



                              (string_to_exclude){0}





                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 2




                                This does not work.
                                – Austin Henley
                                Oct 10 '12 at 20:06










                              • this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                                – Zoey Hewll
                                Apr 4 '17 at 5:01















                              up vote
                              -4
                              down vote













                              Simple way to do this is to specify 0 instances of the string by doing the following



                              (string_to_exclude){0}





                              share|improve this answer



















                              • 2




                                This does not work.
                                – Austin Henley
                                Oct 10 '12 at 20:06










                              • this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                                – Zoey Hewll
                                Apr 4 '17 at 5:01













                              up vote
                              -4
                              down vote










                              up vote
                              -4
                              down vote









                              Simple way to do this is to specify 0 instances of the string by doing the following



                              (string_to_exclude){0}





                              share|improve this answer














                              Simple way to do this is to specify 0 instances of the string by doing the following



                              (string_to_exclude){0}






                              share|improve this answer














                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer








                              edited Jul 27 '12 at 11:53









                              Taryn

                              187k45284348




                              187k45284348










                              answered Jul 27 '12 at 1:36









                              Trace Johnson

                              3




                              3








                              • 2




                                This does not work.
                                – Austin Henley
                                Oct 10 '12 at 20:06










                              • this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                                – Zoey Hewll
                                Apr 4 '17 at 5:01














                              • 2




                                This does not work.
                                – Austin Henley
                                Oct 10 '12 at 20:06










                              • this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                                – Zoey Hewll
                                Apr 4 '17 at 5:01








                              2




                              2




                              This does not work.
                              – Austin Henley
                              Oct 10 '12 at 20:06




                              This does not work.
                              – Austin Henley
                              Oct 10 '12 at 20:06












                              this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                              – Zoey Hewll
                              Apr 4 '17 at 5:01




                              this simply evaluates to the empty string; it does not ensure that the substring does not occur, but that the empty string does occur, which it always does
                              – Zoey Hewll
                              Apr 4 '17 at 5:01


















                               

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