The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants?
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My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:
The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.
linear-algebra determinant tensors
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:
The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.
linear-algebra determinant tensors
Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
up vote
0
down vote
favorite
My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:
The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.
linear-algebra determinant tensors
My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:
The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:
The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.
I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.
linear-algebra determinant tensors
linear-algebra determinant tensors
asked 22 hours ago
The Pointer
2,73121232
2,73121232
Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.
The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.
New contributor
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.
The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.
New contributor
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.
The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.
New contributor
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
up vote
1
down vote
accepted
If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.
The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.
New contributor
If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.
The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.
New contributor
New contributor
answered 22 hours ago
maxmilgram
4227
4227
New contributor
New contributor
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
1
1
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
2
2
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago
add a comment |
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Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago
@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago