The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants?











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My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:




The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$



The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:




The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.










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  • Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago










  • @maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago

















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:




The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$



The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:




The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago










  • @maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:




The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$



The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:




The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.










share|cite|improve this question













My textbook says the following in an appendix on tensor notation:




The tensor $epsilon_{rst} = begin{cases}
0 qquad & text{unless $r, s,$ and $t$ are distinct} \
+1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an even permutation of $123$} \
-1 qquad & text{if $rst$ is an odd permutation of $123$}
end{cases}$



The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I don't understand what this excerpt is saying:




The tensor $epsilon_{ijk}$ is related to determinants: for three contravariant tensors $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$, one verifies that $a^i b^j c^k epsilon_{ijk}$ is the determinant of the $3 times 3$ matrix with rows $a^i$, $b^j$, and $c^k$.




I would greatly appreciate it if people could please take the time to elaborate on this and demonstrate what is being referred to.







linear-algebra determinant tensors






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asked 22 hours ago









The Pointer

2,73121232




2,73121232












  • Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago










  • @maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago




















  • Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago










  • @maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago


















Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago




Are you familiar with Einsteins notation of sums?
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago












@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago






@maxmilgram I've encountered them before and scantily remember them. If you post an answer with them, as long as it's basic Einstein summation notation, I should be able to quickly review what I need to know to understand.
– The Pointer
22 hours ago












1 Answer
1






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1
down vote



accepted










If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.



The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








  • 2




    Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago












  • Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago










  • Thank you for the clarification! :)
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.



The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








  • 2




    Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago












  • Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago










  • Thank you for the clarification! :)
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago















up vote
1
down vote



accepted










If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.



The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.














  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








  • 2




    Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago












  • Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago










  • Thank you for the clarification! :)
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago













up vote
1
down vote



accepted







up vote
1
down vote



accepted






If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.



The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.






share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









If you look at the rule of sarrus for $3times3$ matrices you find that the determinant is a sum of products of the matrix elements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Sarrus.



The formula $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ gives exactly that: It is a sum of products of three matrix elements together with the tensor which is $0,-1$ or $1$.







share|cite|improve this answer








New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer






New contributor




maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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answered 22 hours ago









maxmilgram

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maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






maxmilgram is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.








  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








  • 2




    Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago












  • Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago










  • Thank you for the clarification! :)
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago














  • 1




    Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








  • 2




    Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
    – maxmilgram
    22 hours ago












  • Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago










  • Thank you for the clarification! :)
    – The Pointer
    22 hours ago








1




1




Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago






Thanks for the answer. With regards to $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$, is this actually Einstein summation notation? I was under the impression that the convention requires indices repeated in the contravariant and covariant positions, as in, for instance, $a^i_j x^j_i$, which would sum over all $i$'s and $j$'s? $a^ib^jc^kepsilon_{ijk}$ doesn't have the same covariant/contravariant "alternating" pattern of indices?
– The Pointer
22 hours ago






2




2




Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago






Yes it is. Every index appears once as subscript and once as superscript. They do not need to be in "alternating" order.
– maxmilgram
22 hours ago














Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago




Ahh, yes, I see: "According to this convention, when an index variable appears twice in a single term and is not otherwise defined (see free and bound variables), it implies summation of that term over all the values of the index." en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_notation
– The Pointer
22 hours ago












Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago




Thank you for the clarification! :)
– The Pointer
22 hours ago


















 

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