Finding values of x for linear dependence











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Find all real numbers $x$ for which the matrices are linearly dependent



$$M_1=begin{bmatrix} 1&1\x&0 end{bmatrix}quad M_2= begin{bmatrix} 1&-x\x-1&3 end{bmatrix}$$
$$M_3= begin{bmatrix} 0&-2\1&x end{bmatrix}quad M_4= begin{bmatrix} 1&-3\-1&2x end{bmatrix}$$



Note: As usual, it will be useful if you start your answer by stating what condition you have to verify. Be careful not to divide by zero in your calculation.



To start this question I gave the condition of Linear dependence and set up a gaussian elimination with the last columns as 0's but this is as far as I can go as I have never worked with a question of this sort, so I need help on how to conduct the gaussian on this question










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  • Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I have edited it
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
    – amd
    yesterday















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












Find all real numbers $x$ for which the matrices are linearly dependent



$$M_1=begin{bmatrix} 1&1\x&0 end{bmatrix}quad M_2= begin{bmatrix} 1&-x\x-1&3 end{bmatrix}$$
$$M_3= begin{bmatrix} 0&-2\1&x end{bmatrix}quad M_4= begin{bmatrix} 1&-3\-1&2x end{bmatrix}$$



Note: As usual, it will be useful if you start your answer by stating what condition you have to verify. Be careful not to divide by zero in your calculation.



To start this question I gave the condition of Linear dependence and set up a gaussian elimination with the last columns as 0's but this is as far as I can go as I have never worked with a question of this sort, so I need help on how to conduct the gaussian on this question










share|cite|improve this question
























  • Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I have edited it
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
    – amd
    yesterday













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











Find all real numbers $x$ for which the matrices are linearly dependent



$$M_1=begin{bmatrix} 1&1\x&0 end{bmatrix}quad M_2= begin{bmatrix} 1&-x\x-1&3 end{bmatrix}$$
$$M_3= begin{bmatrix} 0&-2\1&x end{bmatrix}quad M_4= begin{bmatrix} 1&-3\-1&2x end{bmatrix}$$



Note: As usual, it will be useful if you start your answer by stating what condition you have to verify. Be careful not to divide by zero in your calculation.



To start this question I gave the condition of Linear dependence and set up a gaussian elimination with the last columns as 0's but this is as far as I can go as I have never worked with a question of this sort, so I need help on how to conduct the gaussian on this question










share|cite|improve this question















Find all real numbers $x$ for which the matrices are linearly dependent



$$M_1=begin{bmatrix} 1&1\x&0 end{bmatrix}quad M_2= begin{bmatrix} 1&-x\x-1&3 end{bmatrix}$$
$$M_3= begin{bmatrix} 0&-2\1&x end{bmatrix}quad M_4= begin{bmatrix} 1&-3\-1&2x end{bmatrix}$$



Note: As usual, it will be useful if you start your answer by stating what condition you have to verify. Be careful not to divide by zero in your calculation.



To start this question I gave the condition of Linear dependence and set up a gaussian elimination with the last columns as 0's but this is as far as I can go as I have never worked with a question of this sort, so I need help on how to conduct the gaussian on this question







matrices gaussian-elimination






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edited yesterday









Lorenzo B.

1,6222419




1,6222419










asked 2 days ago









connttttt

12




12












  • Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I have edited it
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
    – amd
    yesterday


















  • Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago






  • 1




    I have edited it
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
    – amd
    yesterday
















Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
– Jack Moody
2 days ago




Would you mind using MathJax to format your matrices? I’m not sure I understand what your matrices look like.
– Jack Moody
2 days ago




1




1




I have edited it
– connttttt
2 days ago




I have edited it
– connttttt
2 days ago












Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
– amd
yesterday




Are you trying to prove that the four matrices are linearly independent, or that each individual matrix has linearly-independent rows/columns?
– amd
yesterday










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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up vote
1
down vote













You want to find where the determinant is zero. The determinant of matrix $A$, where $A$ is given by



$$A = begin{pmatrix}a & b\ c & d end{pmatrix}$$



The determinant of $A$ is $ad-bc$. So you want to solve $ad-bc = 0$.



For example, consider $M_{3}. The determinant is given by



$$text{det}(M_{3}) = begin{vmatrix}
0 & -2\
1 & x
end{vmatrix} = 0 cdot x + 1 cdot -2 =-2.$$



Since this determinant can never be zero, you have no values of $x$ such that the rows are linearly dependent.



Alternatively, you can find which scalar multiples work such that multiplying the first row by the scalar gives the second row.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • @connttttt see the updated answer
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago











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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













You want to find where the determinant is zero. The determinant of matrix $A$, where $A$ is given by



$$A = begin{pmatrix}a & b\ c & d end{pmatrix}$$



The determinant of $A$ is $ad-bc$. So you want to solve $ad-bc = 0$.



For example, consider $M_{3}. The determinant is given by



$$text{det}(M_{3}) = begin{vmatrix}
0 & -2\
1 & x
end{vmatrix} = 0 cdot x + 1 cdot -2 =-2.$$



Since this determinant can never be zero, you have no values of $x$ such that the rows are linearly dependent.



Alternatively, you can find which scalar multiples work such that multiplying the first row by the scalar gives the second row.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • @connttttt see the updated answer
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago















up vote
1
down vote













You want to find where the determinant is zero. The determinant of matrix $A$, where $A$ is given by



$$A = begin{pmatrix}a & b\ c & d end{pmatrix}$$



The determinant of $A$ is $ad-bc$. So you want to solve $ad-bc = 0$.



For example, consider $M_{3}. The determinant is given by



$$text{det}(M_{3}) = begin{vmatrix}
0 & -2\
1 & x
end{vmatrix} = 0 cdot x + 1 cdot -2 =-2.$$



Since this determinant can never be zero, you have no values of $x$ such that the rows are linearly dependent.



Alternatively, you can find which scalar multiples work such that multiplying the first row by the scalar gives the second row.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • @connttttt see the updated answer
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago













up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









You want to find where the determinant is zero. The determinant of matrix $A$, where $A$ is given by



$$A = begin{pmatrix}a & b\ c & d end{pmatrix}$$



The determinant of $A$ is $ad-bc$. So you want to solve $ad-bc = 0$.



For example, consider $M_{3}. The determinant is given by



$$text{det}(M_{3}) = begin{vmatrix}
0 & -2\
1 & x
end{vmatrix} = 0 cdot x + 1 cdot -2 =-2.$$



Since this determinant can never be zero, you have no values of $x$ such that the rows are linearly dependent.



Alternatively, you can find which scalar multiples work such that multiplying the first row by the scalar gives the second row.






share|cite|improve this answer














You want to find where the determinant is zero. The determinant of matrix $A$, where $A$ is given by



$$A = begin{pmatrix}a & b\ c & d end{pmatrix}$$



The determinant of $A$ is $ad-bc$. So you want to solve $ad-bc = 0$.



For example, consider $M_{3}. The determinant is given by



$$text{det}(M_{3}) = begin{vmatrix}
0 & -2\
1 & x
end{vmatrix} = 0 cdot x + 1 cdot -2 =-2.$$



Since this determinant can never be zero, you have no values of $x$ such that the rows are linearly dependent.



Alternatively, you can find which scalar multiples work such that multiplying the first row by the scalar gives the second row.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









Jack Moody

16611




16611












  • I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • @connttttt see the updated answer
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago


















  • I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
    – connttttt
    2 days ago










  • @connttttt see the updated answer
    – Jack Moody
    2 days ago
















I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
– connttttt
2 days ago




I am unclear as how the determinant would work for this example? Can you show me?
– connttttt
2 days ago












@connttttt see the updated answer
– Jack Moody
2 days ago




@connttttt see the updated answer
– Jack Moody
2 days ago


















 

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