Is this relation symmetric, anti-symmetric or neither? [on hold]











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The relation R on the set ℤ is defined by the rule R = {(x,y) ∈ ℤ : xy+y is even}.



For example: (5,3) ∈ ℤ, and (3,5)∈ ℤ, both would be even so this would be symmetric.



For a counterexample: (3,4) ∈ ℤ but (4,3) would not be an element of the set since 4(3)+3= 15, so this example would be anti-symmetric. Would that mean neither is the answer since it has symmetric and anti-symmetric examples?










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put on hold as unclear what you're asking by amWhy, Shailesh, Leucippus, max_zorn, KReiser 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.















  • I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
    – Arthur
    2 days ago










  • Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
    – hardmath
    2 days ago















up vote
0
down vote

favorite












The relation R on the set ℤ is defined by the rule R = {(x,y) ∈ ℤ : xy+y is even}.



For example: (5,3) ∈ ℤ, and (3,5)∈ ℤ, both would be even so this would be symmetric.



For a counterexample: (3,4) ∈ ℤ but (4,3) would not be an element of the set since 4(3)+3= 15, so this example would be anti-symmetric. Would that mean neither is the answer since it has symmetric and anti-symmetric examples?










share|cite|improve this question













put on hold as unclear what you're asking by amWhy, Shailesh, Leucippus, max_zorn, KReiser 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.















  • I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
    – Arthur
    2 days ago










  • Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
    – hardmath
    2 days ago













up vote
0
down vote

favorite









up vote
0
down vote

favorite











The relation R on the set ℤ is defined by the rule R = {(x,y) ∈ ℤ : xy+y is even}.



For example: (5,3) ∈ ℤ, and (3,5)∈ ℤ, both would be even so this would be symmetric.



For a counterexample: (3,4) ∈ ℤ but (4,3) would not be an element of the set since 4(3)+3= 15, so this example would be anti-symmetric. Would that mean neither is the answer since it has symmetric and anti-symmetric examples?










share|cite|improve this question













The relation R on the set ℤ is defined by the rule R = {(x,y) ∈ ℤ : xy+y is even}.



For example: (5,3) ∈ ℤ, and (3,5)∈ ℤ, both would be even so this would be symmetric.



For a counterexample: (3,4) ∈ ℤ but (4,3) would not be an element of the set since 4(3)+3= 15, so this example would be anti-symmetric. Would that mean neither is the answer since it has symmetric and anti-symmetric examples?







discrete-mathematics






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asked 2 days ago









happysaint

11




11




put on hold as unclear what you're asking by amWhy, Shailesh, Leucippus, max_zorn, KReiser 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.






put on hold as unclear what you're asking by amWhy, Shailesh, Leucippus, max_zorn, KReiser 2 days ago


Please clarify your specific problem or add additional details to highlight exactly what you need. As it's currently written, it’s hard to tell exactly what you're asking. See the How to Ask page for help clarifying this question. If this question can be reworded to fit the rules in the help center, please edit the question.














  • I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
    – Arthur
    2 days ago










  • Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
    – hardmath
    2 days ago


















  • I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
    – Arthur
    2 days ago










  • Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
    – hardmath
    2 days ago
















I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
– Arthur
2 days ago




I think you mean "(5,3) ∈ R, and (3,5)∈ R"
– Arthur
2 days ago












Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
– hardmath
2 days ago




Also, in defining $R$ we should say $(x,y) in mathbb Z times mathbb Z$ or something equivalent.
– hardmath
2 days ago










2 Answers
2






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up vote
1
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It is not symmetric because



$$(3,4)in R text{ but } (4,3)notin R$$



it is not antisymmetric because



$$(2,4)in R text{ and } (4,2)in R text{ and } 2ne 4$$






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  • Simply put. +1.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago


















up vote
0
down vote













Yes, it would mean that it is neither. You've found one counterexample pair $(5,3)$ which shows that the relation isn't antisymmetric and one pair $(4,3)$ which shows it isn't symmetric.



Don't think of a single pair like $(5,3)$ as symmetric and $(4,3)$ as antisymmetric. A whole relation can have such a property, but not a single pair (or a pair of pairs). A single pair can, however, disprove that a relation has such a property, like in this case.






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  • The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago


















2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes








2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes








up vote
1
down vote













It is not symmetric because



$$(3,4)in R text{ but } (4,3)notin R$$



it is not antisymmetric because



$$(2,4)in R text{ and } (4,2)in R text{ and } 2ne 4$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Simply put. +1.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago















up vote
1
down vote













It is not symmetric because



$$(3,4)in R text{ but } (4,3)notin R$$



it is not antisymmetric because



$$(2,4)in R text{ and } (4,2)in R text{ and } 2ne 4$$






share|cite|improve this answer























  • Simply put. +1.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago













up vote
1
down vote










up vote
1
down vote









It is not symmetric because



$$(3,4)in R text{ but } (4,3)notin R$$



it is not antisymmetric because



$$(2,4)in R text{ and } (4,2)in R text{ and } 2ne 4$$






share|cite|improve this answer














It is not symmetric because



$$(3,4)in R text{ but } (4,3)notin R$$



it is not antisymmetric because



$$(2,4)in R text{ and } (4,2)in R text{ and } 2ne 4$$







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago









amWhy

191k27223437




191k27223437










answered 2 days ago









hamam_Abdallah

36.5k21533




36.5k21533












  • Simply put. +1.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago


















  • Simply put. +1.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago
















Simply put. +1.
– amWhy
2 days ago




Simply put. +1.
– amWhy
2 days ago










up vote
0
down vote













Yes, it would mean that it is neither. You've found one counterexample pair $(5,3)$ which shows that the relation isn't antisymmetric and one pair $(4,3)$ which shows it isn't symmetric.



Don't think of a single pair like $(5,3)$ as symmetric and $(4,3)$ as antisymmetric. A whole relation can have such a property, but not a single pair (or a pair of pairs). A single pair can, however, disprove that a relation has such a property, like in this case.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago















up vote
0
down vote













Yes, it would mean that it is neither. You've found one counterexample pair $(5,3)$ which shows that the relation isn't antisymmetric and one pair $(4,3)$ which shows it isn't symmetric.



Don't think of a single pair like $(5,3)$ as symmetric and $(4,3)$ as antisymmetric. A whole relation can have such a property, but not a single pair (or a pair of pairs). A single pair can, however, disprove that a relation has such a property, like in this case.






share|cite|improve this answer























  • The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago













up vote
0
down vote










up vote
0
down vote









Yes, it would mean that it is neither. You've found one counterexample pair $(5,3)$ which shows that the relation isn't antisymmetric and one pair $(4,3)$ which shows it isn't symmetric.



Don't think of a single pair like $(5,3)$ as symmetric and $(4,3)$ as antisymmetric. A whole relation can have such a property, but not a single pair (or a pair of pairs). A single pair can, however, disprove that a relation has such a property, like in this case.






share|cite|improve this answer














Yes, it would mean that it is neither. You've found one counterexample pair $(5,3)$ which shows that the relation isn't antisymmetric and one pair $(4,3)$ which shows it isn't symmetric.



Don't think of a single pair like $(5,3)$ as symmetric and $(4,3)$ as antisymmetric. A whole relation can have such a property, but not a single pair (or a pair of pairs). A single pair can, however, disprove that a relation has such a property, like in this case.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited 2 days ago

























answered 2 days ago









Arthur

108k7103186




108k7103186












  • The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago


















  • The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago












  • @amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
    – Arthur
    2 days ago












  • The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
    – amWhy
    2 days ago
















The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
– amWhy
2 days ago






The OP hasn't proved that the relation isn't antisymmetric. It can be implied by the fact that $(3, 5) in R$ and $(5, 3) in R$, but $3neq 5$, but neither the OP, nor you, showed explicitly that hence the relation is antisymmetric.
– amWhy
2 days ago














@amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
– Arthur
2 days ago






@amWhy $5R3$ and $3R5$ but $5neq3$ doesn't disprove antisymmetry? (He means $in R$, not $in Bbb Z$, presumably.) Have I missed something?
– Arthur
2 days ago














I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
– amWhy
2 days ago






I don't see the OP nor you explicitly stating that the presence of $(3, 5), (5, 3) in R$ means the relation is antisymmetric. Neither of you states the definition of antisymmetry, nor that this pair shows a violation because $3neq 5$. You did so in a comment. If you put your comment in your answer, I'll think more favorably on your answer.
– amWhy
2 days ago














@amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
– Arthur
2 days ago






@amWhy He uses non-conventional and not entirely correct terminology, but to me it's clearly there.
– Arthur
2 days ago














The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
– amWhy
2 days ago




The OP suggests that because $(3, 4) in R$ but not $(4, 3)$, that makes it antisymmetric. You have not addressed this misunderstanding about what anit-symmetric means.
– amWhy
2 days ago



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