Navigation graph with multiple top level destinations











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I am implementing an android app (in Kotlin, but that is not relevant to the Problem) in my free time and I try to use android jetpack and new libraries. I have a single Activity with a navigation drawer. I try to follow the sample sunflower app. It uses the following combination in the main activity to enable the logic behind the navigation drawer:



appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph, drawerLayout)
setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolbar))
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)


This automatically will navigate to the correct fragments when clicked in the navigation drawer and close the drawer and keep them selected etc. All that boilerplate code. That is pretty neat and also works. As far as I understand this, the IDs of the navigation drawer menu items have to match the ids of the fragments in the navigation graph and this way they are connected.



The only problem I have is, when I use the navigation drawer to go to any fragment other than the starting fragment of the navigation graph, it will display a back button instead of the hamburger item. That is not what I expect, I would expect it still to be the hamburger item since the navigation drawer is for navigating between views on an equal level and not nested in each other, right? I expect a back button if I navigate to a subfragment of any fragment by clicking on elements in that fragment (for example list -> detail) but not if I navigate using the navigation drawer.



Now I traced that problem back to the AppBarConfiguration builder which reads on the constructor taking a navgraph The NavGraph whose start destination should be considered the only top level destination. I can fairly easily fix that by overriding AppBarConfiguration to return different top level destinations than just the starting destination of the navigation graph.



However my question is, why is there this behaviour default? Is it a bug? If I override this will I violate some design guidelines by Google? Should not every element in the navigation drawer be on the same level how I expect it? Is there a different solution inteded for I want to do?










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    up vote
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    down vote

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    I am implementing an android app (in Kotlin, but that is not relevant to the Problem) in my free time and I try to use android jetpack and new libraries. I have a single Activity with a navigation drawer. I try to follow the sample sunflower app. It uses the following combination in the main activity to enable the logic behind the navigation drawer:



    appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph, drawerLayout)
    setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolbar))
    setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)


    This automatically will navigate to the correct fragments when clicked in the navigation drawer and close the drawer and keep them selected etc. All that boilerplate code. That is pretty neat and also works. As far as I understand this, the IDs of the navigation drawer menu items have to match the ids of the fragments in the navigation graph and this way they are connected.



    The only problem I have is, when I use the navigation drawer to go to any fragment other than the starting fragment of the navigation graph, it will display a back button instead of the hamburger item. That is not what I expect, I would expect it still to be the hamburger item since the navigation drawer is for navigating between views on an equal level and not nested in each other, right? I expect a back button if I navigate to a subfragment of any fragment by clicking on elements in that fragment (for example list -> detail) but not if I navigate using the navigation drawer.



    Now I traced that problem back to the AppBarConfiguration builder which reads on the constructor taking a navgraph The NavGraph whose start destination should be considered the only top level destination. I can fairly easily fix that by overriding AppBarConfiguration to return different top level destinations than just the starting destination of the navigation graph.



    However my question is, why is there this behaviour default? Is it a bug? If I override this will I violate some design guidelines by Google? Should not every element in the navigation drawer be on the same level how I expect it? Is there a different solution inteded for I want to do?










    share|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I am implementing an android app (in Kotlin, but that is not relevant to the Problem) in my free time and I try to use android jetpack and new libraries. I have a single Activity with a navigation drawer. I try to follow the sample sunflower app. It uses the following combination in the main activity to enable the logic behind the navigation drawer:



      appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph, drawerLayout)
      setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolbar))
      setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)


      This automatically will navigate to the correct fragments when clicked in the navigation drawer and close the drawer and keep them selected etc. All that boilerplate code. That is pretty neat and also works. As far as I understand this, the IDs of the navigation drawer menu items have to match the ids of the fragments in the navigation graph and this way they are connected.



      The only problem I have is, when I use the navigation drawer to go to any fragment other than the starting fragment of the navigation graph, it will display a back button instead of the hamburger item. That is not what I expect, I would expect it still to be the hamburger item since the navigation drawer is for navigating between views on an equal level and not nested in each other, right? I expect a back button if I navigate to a subfragment of any fragment by clicking on elements in that fragment (for example list -> detail) but not if I navigate using the navigation drawer.



      Now I traced that problem back to the AppBarConfiguration builder which reads on the constructor taking a navgraph The NavGraph whose start destination should be considered the only top level destination. I can fairly easily fix that by overriding AppBarConfiguration to return different top level destinations than just the starting destination of the navigation graph.



      However my question is, why is there this behaviour default? Is it a bug? If I override this will I violate some design guidelines by Google? Should not every element in the navigation drawer be on the same level how I expect it? Is there a different solution inteded for I want to do?










      share|improve this question















      I am implementing an android app (in Kotlin, but that is not relevant to the Problem) in my free time and I try to use android jetpack and new libraries. I have a single Activity with a navigation drawer. I try to follow the sample sunflower app. It uses the following combination in the main activity to enable the logic behind the navigation drawer:



      appBarConfiguration = AppBarConfiguration(navController.graph, drawerLayout)
      setSupportActionBar(findViewById(R.id.toolbar))
      setupActionBarWithNavController(navController, appBarConfiguration)


      This automatically will navigate to the correct fragments when clicked in the navigation drawer and close the drawer and keep them selected etc. All that boilerplate code. That is pretty neat and also works. As far as I understand this, the IDs of the navigation drawer menu items have to match the ids of the fragments in the navigation graph and this way they are connected.



      The only problem I have is, when I use the navigation drawer to go to any fragment other than the starting fragment of the navigation graph, it will display a back button instead of the hamburger item. That is not what I expect, I would expect it still to be the hamburger item since the navigation drawer is for navigating between views on an equal level and not nested in each other, right? I expect a back button if I navigate to a subfragment of any fragment by clicking on elements in that fragment (for example list -> detail) but not if I navigate using the navigation drawer.



      Now I traced that problem back to the AppBarConfiguration builder which reads on the constructor taking a navgraph The NavGraph whose start destination should be considered the only top level destination. I can fairly easily fix that by overriding AppBarConfiguration to return different top level destinations than just the starting destination of the navigation graph.



      However my question is, why is there this behaviour default? Is it a bug? If I override this will I violate some design guidelines by Google? Should not every element in the navigation drawer be on the same level how I expect it? Is there a different solution inteded for I want to do?







      android android-navigation-drawer android-navigation android-jetpack






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      edited yesterday









      Kling Klang

      32.1k156287




      32.1k156287










      asked yesterday









      findusl

      729724




      729724
























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          You don't have to override AppBarConfiguration. Since version alpha7 AppBarConfiguration has a constructor with a set of ids for all top level destinations.



          Set<Integer> topLevelDestinations = new HashSet<>();
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment1);
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment2);
          appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(topLevelDestinations)
          .setDrawerLayout(drawerLayout)
          .build();
          NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,
          this.navController,
          this.appBarConfiguration);


          This is not default as the navigation graph has only a single start fragment which should always be the single entry point of the application.



          Editing the default behavior with AppBarConfiguration does not make it behave as before, every top level fragment is placed on the back stack so back button will go to all top level fragments. It is unclear how I can make top level fragments as the first element of the back stack.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
            – findusl
            16 hours ago











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          up vote
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          You don't have to override AppBarConfiguration. Since version alpha7 AppBarConfiguration has a constructor with a set of ids for all top level destinations.



          Set<Integer> topLevelDestinations = new HashSet<>();
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment1);
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment2);
          appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(topLevelDestinations)
          .setDrawerLayout(drawerLayout)
          .build();
          NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,
          this.navController,
          this.appBarConfiguration);


          This is not default as the navigation graph has only a single start fragment which should always be the single entry point of the application.



          Editing the default behavior with AppBarConfiguration does not make it behave as before, every top level fragment is placed on the back stack so back button will go to all top level fragments. It is unclear how I can make top level fragments as the first element of the back stack.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
            – findusl
            16 hours ago















          up vote
          0
          down vote













          You don't have to override AppBarConfiguration. Since version alpha7 AppBarConfiguration has a constructor with a set of ids for all top level destinations.



          Set<Integer> topLevelDestinations = new HashSet<>();
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment1);
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment2);
          appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(topLevelDestinations)
          .setDrawerLayout(drawerLayout)
          .build();
          NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,
          this.navController,
          this.appBarConfiguration);


          This is not default as the navigation graph has only a single start fragment which should always be the single entry point of the application.



          Editing the default behavior with AppBarConfiguration does not make it behave as before, every top level fragment is placed on the back stack so back button will go to all top level fragments. It is unclear how I can make top level fragments as the first element of the back stack.






          share|improve this answer





















          • Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
            – findusl
            16 hours ago













          up vote
          0
          down vote










          up vote
          0
          down vote









          You don't have to override AppBarConfiguration. Since version alpha7 AppBarConfiguration has a constructor with a set of ids for all top level destinations.



          Set<Integer> topLevelDestinations = new HashSet<>();
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment1);
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment2);
          appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(topLevelDestinations)
          .setDrawerLayout(drawerLayout)
          .build();
          NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,
          this.navController,
          this.appBarConfiguration);


          This is not default as the navigation graph has only a single start fragment which should always be the single entry point of the application.



          Editing the default behavior with AppBarConfiguration does not make it behave as before, every top level fragment is placed on the back stack so back button will go to all top level fragments. It is unclear how I can make top level fragments as the first element of the back stack.






          share|improve this answer












          You don't have to override AppBarConfiguration. Since version alpha7 AppBarConfiguration has a constructor with a set of ids for all top level destinations.



          Set<Integer> topLevelDestinations = new HashSet<>();
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment1);
          topLevelDestinations.add(R.id.fragment2);
          appBarConfiguration = new AppBarConfiguration.Builder(topLevelDestinations)
          .setDrawerLayout(drawerLayout)
          .build();
          NavigationUI.setupActionBarWithNavController(this,
          this.navController,
          this.appBarConfiguration);


          This is not default as the navigation graph has only a single start fragment which should always be the single entry point of the application.



          Editing the default behavior with AppBarConfiguration does not make it behave as before, every top level fragment is placed on the back stack so back button will go to all top level fragments. It is unclear how I can make top level fragments as the first element of the back stack.







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 17 hours ago









          Elias DC

          313




          313












          • Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
            – findusl
            16 hours ago


















          • Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
            – findusl
            16 hours ago
















          Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
          – findusl
          16 hours ago




          Oh I didn't notice the AppBarConfiguration only uses the nav_graph to get the top level destination and then discards it. At least that is what I assume as the AppBarConfiguration has no getter for the nav_graph. Thanks I will try it when I can. Since it is a free time project I will need to see when I find time.
          – findusl
          16 hours ago


















           

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