Method of characteristics for the Beltrami equation when $mu$ is real analytic












1














I am reading a proof of the measurable mapping theorem which shows the existence of a solution to the Beltrami equation in the simple case when $mu in L^{infty}(mathbb{C})$ is real analytic (due to Gauss)



begin{equation}
(1-mu(x,y))frac{partial{f}}{partial{x}}+ i(1+mu(x,y)))frac{partial{f}}{partial{y}}=0
tag{4.5.8}
end{equation}



From what I understand, we are looking for a curve $(x(t), y(t))$ which satisfies



$$frac{dx}{dt}=1-mu(x,y)$$ and
$$frac{dy}{dt}=i(1+mu(x,y))$$.



The author then points out that such a curve would satisfy
$$frac{dy}{dx}= ifrac{1+u}{1-u} tag{*}$$



I wanted to understand how one goes from the system of ODE's above to (*). Does $mu$ being real analytic imply that there is a solution to the system above



Furthermore, if there is such a solution, the inverse function theorem tells us that the solution is a local homeomorphism, can we say anything about uniqueness just from the ODE theory?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:32






  • 1




    Yes! Thank you!
    – user135520
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:57










  • Glad to help out, my friend!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:02






  • 1




    Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
    – Mattos
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:55












  • Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
    – user135520
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:05


















1














I am reading a proof of the measurable mapping theorem which shows the existence of a solution to the Beltrami equation in the simple case when $mu in L^{infty}(mathbb{C})$ is real analytic (due to Gauss)



begin{equation}
(1-mu(x,y))frac{partial{f}}{partial{x}}+ i(1+mu(x,y)))frac{partial{f}}{partial{y}}=0
tag{4.5.8}
end{equation}



From what I understand, we are looking for a curve $(x(t), y(t))$ which satisfies



$$frac{dx}{dt}=1-mu(x,y)$$ and
$$frac{dy}{dt}=i(1+mu(x,y))$$.



The author then points out that such a curve would satisfy
$$frac{dy}{dx}= ifrac{1+u}{1-u} tag{*}$$



I wanted to understand how one goes from the system of ODE's above to (*). Does $mu$ being real analytic imply that there is a solution to the system above



Furthermore, if there is such a solution, the inverse function theorem tells us that the solution is a local homeomorphism, can we say anything about uniqueness just from the ODE theory?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:32






  • 1




    Yes! Thank you!
    – user135520
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:57










  • Glad to help out, my friend!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:02






  • 1




    Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
    – Mattos
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:55












  • Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
    – user135520
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:05
















1












1








1


1





I am reading a proof of the measurable mapping theorem which shows the existence of a solution to the Beltrami equation in the simple case when $mu in L^{infty}(mathbb{C})$ is real analytic (due to Gauss)



begin{equation}
(1-mu(x,y))frac{partial{f}}{partial{x}}+ i(1+mu(x,y)))frac{partial{f}}{partial{y}}=0
tag{4.5.8}
end{equation}



From what I understand, we are looking for a curve $(x(t), y(t))$ which satisfies



$$frac{dx}{dt}=1-mu(x,y)$$ and
$$frac{dy}{dt}=i(1+mu(x,y))$$.



The author then points out that such a curve would satisfy
$$frac{dy}{dx}= ifrac{1+u}{1-u} tag{*}$$



I wanted to understand how one goes from the system of ODE's above to (*). Does $mu$ being real analytic imply that there is a solution to the system above



Furthermore, if there is such a solution, the inverse function theorem tells us that the solution is a local homeomorphism, can we say anything about uniqueness just from the ODE theory?










share|cite|improve this question















I am reading a proof of the measurable mapping theorem which shows the existence of a solution to the Beltrami equation in the simple case when $mu in L^{infty}(mathbb{C})$ is real analytic (due to Gauss)



begin{equation}
(1-mu(x,y))frac{partial{f}}{partial{x}}+ i(1+mu(x,y)))frac{partial{f}}{partial{y}}=0
tag{4.5.8}
end{equation}



From what I understand, we are looking for a curve $(x(t), y(t))$ which satisfies



$$frac{dx}{dt}=1-mu(x,y)$$ and
$$frac{dy}{dt}=i(1+mu(x,y))$$.



The author then points out that such a curve would satisfy
$$frac{dy}{dx}= ifrac{1+u}{1-u} tag{*}$$



I wanted to understand how one goes from the system of ODE's above to (*). Does $mu$ being real analytic imply that there is a solution to the system above



Furthermore, if there is such a solution, the inverse function theorem tells us that the solution is a local homeomorphism, can we say anything about uniqueness just from the ODE theory?







pde teichmueller-theory






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 21 '18 at 17:57

























asked Nov 21 '18 at 17:03









user135520

931718




931718












  • I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:32






  • 1




    Yes! Thank you!
    – user135520
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:57










  • Glad to help out, my friend!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:02






  • 1




    Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
    – Mattos
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:55












  • Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
    – user135520
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:05




















  • I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:32






  • 1




    Yes! Thank you!
    – user135520
    Nov 21 '18 at 17:57










  • Glad to help out, my friend!
    – Robert Lewis
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:02






  • 1




    Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
    – Mattos
    Nov 22 '18 at 1:55












  • Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
    – user135520
    Nov 22 '18 at 2:05


















I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 21 '18 at 17:32




I suspect your third equation should read $dy/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$, not $dx/dt = i(1 + mu(x, y))$. Could I be right? Cheers!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 21 '18 at 17:32




1




1




Yes! Thank you!
– user135520
Nov 21 '18 at 17:57




Yes! Thank you!
– user135520
Nov 21 '18 at 17:57












Glad to help out, my friend!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 21 '18 at 18:02




Glad to help out, my friend!
– Robert Lewis
Nov 21 '18 at 18:02




1




1




Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
– Mattos
Nov 22 '18 at 1:55






Are you asking how $$x' = 1 - mu, quad y' = i(1+mu) implies frac{y'}{x'} = frac{dy}{dt} cdot frac{dt}{dx} = frac{dy}{dx} = frac{i(1+mu)}{1-mu}$$?
– Mattos
Nov 22 '18 at 1:55














Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
– user135520
Nov 22 '18 at 2:05






Yes, I realized the chain rule here, after posting the question. So I think I understand that such a $y$ exists because $i(1+mu)/(1-mu)$ is something that can be integrated.
– user135520
Nov 22 '18 at 2:05












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