The nonsingular matrix closest to singular one












3














It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03
















3














It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03














3












3








3


0





It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










share|cite|improve this question















It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?







linear-algebra matrices matrix-calculus






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 21 '18 at 20:04









Surb

37.4k94375




37.4k94375










asked Nov 21 '18 at 19:52









Studying OptimizationStudying Optimization

676




676












  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03


















  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03
















the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 19:57






the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 19:57














@Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
– Studying Optimization
Nov 21 '18 at 20:01




@Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
– Studying Optimization
Nov 21 '18 at 20:01












@StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 20:03




@StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 20:03










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















3














There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






share|cite|improve this answer





















    Your Answer





    StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
    return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
    StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
    StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
    });
    });
    }, "mathjax-editing");

    StackExchange.ready(function() {
    var channelOptions = {
    tags: "".split(" "),
    id: "69"
    };
    initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

    StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
    // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
    if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
    StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
    createEditor();
    });
    }
    else {
    createEditor();
    }
    });

    function createEditor() {
    StackExchange.prepareEditor({
    heartbeatType: 'answer',
    autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
    convertImagesToLinks: true,
    noModals: true,
    showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
    reputationToPostImages: 10,
    bindNavPrevention: true,
    postfix: "",
    imageUploader: {
    brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
    contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
    allowUrls: true
    },
    noCode: true, onDemand: true,
    discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
    ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
    });


    }
    });














    draft saved

    draft discarded


















    StackExchange.ready(
    function () {
    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008249%2fthe-nonsingular-matrix-closest-to-singular-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
    }
    );

    Post as a guest















    Required, but never shown

























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    3














    There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



    Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      3














      There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



      Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        3












        3








        3






        There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



        Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



        Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 21 '18 at 20:02









        SurbSurb

        37.4k94375




        37.4k94375






























            draft saved

            draft discarded




















































            Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





            Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


            Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


            • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

            But avoid



            • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

            • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


            To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




            draft saved


            draft discarded














            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3008249%2fthe-nonsingular-matrix-closest-to-singular-one%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown





















































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown

































            Required, but never shown














            Required, but never shown












            Required, but never shown







            Required, but never shown







            Popular posts from this blog

            'app-layout' is not a known element: how to share Component with different Modules

            android studio warns about leanback feature tag usage required on manifest while using Unity exported app?

            WPF add header to Image with URL pettitions [duplicate]