The nonsingular matrix closest to singular one












3














It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










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  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03
















3














It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03














3












3








3


0





It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?










share|cite|improve this question















It is well known that given nonsingular matrix $A$, the distance to closest singular is given by $|A^{-1}|^{-1}$.



My question is given singular matrix $B$ what is the distance to closest nonsingular? Is it the same as first problem?







linear-algebra matrices matrix-calculus






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share|cite|improve this question













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edited Nov 21 '18 at 20:04









Surb

37.4k94375




37.4k94375










asked Nov 21 '18 at 19:52









Studying OptimizationStudying Optimization

676




676












  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03


















  • the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 19:57












  • @Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
    – Studying Optimization
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:01










  • @StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
    – Surb
    Nov 21 '18 at 20:03
















the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 19:57






the distance is $epsilon$ for every $epsilon>0$.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 19:57














@Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
– Studying Optimization
Nov 21 '18 at 20:01




@Jean-ClaudeArbaut, does it exist for certain norms or it doesnt exist at all? Where can I read about it?
– Studying Optimization
Nov 21 '18 at 20:01












@StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 20:03




@StudyingOptimization See my answer. And yes, it works for every norm as every norm on a finite dimensional space are equivalent.
– Surb
Nov 21 '18 at 20:03










1 Answer
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There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
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    active

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    3














    There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



    Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      3














      There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



      Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        3












        3








        3






        There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



        Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        There is nonsingular matrix at distance at most $epsilon$ for every $epsilon >0$.



        Indeed, let $B$ be any matrix, then $p(t)=det(B-t I)$ is polynomial of $t$ and has finitely many roots. In particular, there exists $tau>0$ such that $p(t)neq 0$ for all $tin (0,tau)$ and thus $B_t = B-t I$ is nonsingular for all $tin(0,tau)$. Now, for every $epsilon >0$, you can choose $tin (0,tau)$ small enough so that $|B-B_t|=t|I|< epsilon$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 21 '18 at 20:02









        SurbSurb

        37.4k94375




        37.4k94375






























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