Proving if a sequence is Cauchy and/or convergent. [duplicate]












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  • Real numbers equipped with the metric $ d (x,y) = | arctan(x) - arctan(y)| $ is an incomplete metric space

    3 answers




Let $M=(0,infty)$ be supplied with the metric function $d(x,y)=|arctan(x)-arctan(y)|$ and let ${n}_{n=1}^infty$ be a sequence of positive integers.



a) Is the sequence a Cauchy sequence in $(M,d)$?



b) Is the sequence a convergent sequence in $(M,d)$?



I am pretty sure it is Cauchy but not convergent. What I have so far is:



$|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|<epsilon$ if $n,m$ are sufficiently large: $|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|≤|arctan(n)-0|+|arctan(m)-0|=arctan(n)+arctan(m)<cdots$



This is where I'm stuck.










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marked as duplicate by Lord Shark the Unknown, Brahadeesh, Vidyanshu Mishra, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
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Nov 29 '18 at 9:04


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
    – francescop21
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27












  • $tan^-1 =arctan$
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:29












  • @AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
    – irchans
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:33












  • @francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:36










  • @irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:37
















-1















This question already has an answer here:




  • Real numbers equipped with the metric $ d (x,y) = | arctan(x) - arctan(y)| $ is an incomplete metric space

    3 answers




Let $M=(0,infty)$ be supplied with the metric function $d(x,y)=|arctan(x)-arctan(y)|$ and let ${n}_{n=1}^infty$ be a sequence of positive integers.



a) Is the sequence a Cauchy sequence in $(M,d)$?



b) Is the sequence a convergent sequence in $(M,d)$?



I am pretty sure it is Cauchy but not convergent. What I have so far is:



$|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|<epsilon$ if $n,m$ are sufficiently large: $|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|≤|arctan(n)-0|+|arctan(m)-0|=arctan(n)+arctan(m)<cdots$



This is where I'm stuck.










share|cite|improve this question















marked as duplicate by Lord Shark the Unknown, Brahadeesh, Vidyanshu Mishra, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
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Nov 29 '18 at 9:04


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.















  • Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
    – francescop21
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27












  • $tan^-1 =arctan$
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:29












  • @AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
    – irchans
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:33












  • @francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:36










  • @irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:37














-1












-1








-1








This question already has an answer here:




  • Real numbers equipped with the metric $ d (x,y) = | arctan(x) - arctan(y)| $ is an incomplete metric space

    3 answers




Let $M=(0,infty)$ be supplied with the metric function $d(x,y)=|arctan(x)-arctan(y)|$ and let ${n}_{n=1}^infty$ be a sequence of positive integers.



a) Is the sequence a Cauchy sequence in $(M,d)$?



b) Is the sequence a convergent sequence in $(M,d)$?



I am pretty sure it is Cauchy but not convergent. What I have so far is:



$|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|<epsilon$ if $n,m$ are sufficiently large: $|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|≤|arctan(n)-0|+|arctan(m)-0|=arctan(n)+arctan(m)<cdots$



This is where I'm stuck.










share|cite|improve this question
















This question already has an answer here:




  • Real numbers equipped with the metric $ d (x,y) = | arctan(x) - arctan(y)| $ is an incomplete metric space

    3 answers




Let $M=(0,infty)$ be supplied with the metric function $d(x,y)=|arctan(x)-arctan(y)|$ and let ${n}_{n=1}^infty$ be a sequence of positive integers.



a) Is the sequence a Cauchy sequence in $(M,d)$?



b) Is the sequence a convergent sequence in $(M,d)$?



I am pretty sure it is Cauchy but not convergent. What I have so far is:



$|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|<epsilon$ if $n,m$ are sufficiently large: $|arctan(n)-arctan(m)|≤|arctan(n)-0|+|arctan(m)-0|=arctan(n)+arctan(m)<cdots$



This is where I'm stuck.





This question already has an answer here:




  • Real numbers equipped with the metric $ d (x,y) = | arctan(x) - arctan(y)| $ is an incomplete metric space

    3 answers








real-analysis convergence cauchy-sequences






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edited Nov 21 '18 at 18:38









Yadati Kiran

1,692619




1,692619










asked Nov 21 '18 at 18:17









Amanda VarvakAmanda Varvak

13




13




marked as duplicate by Lord Shark the Unknown, Brahadeesh, Vidyanshu Mishra, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
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Nov 29 '18 at 9:04


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.






marked as duplicate by Lord Shark the Unknown, Brahadeesh, Vidyanshu Mishra, José Carlos Santos real-analysis
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Nov 29 '18 at 9:04


This question has been asked before and already has an answer. If those answers do not fully address your question, please ask a new question.














  • Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
    – francescop21
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27












  • $tan^-1 =arctan$
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:29












  • @AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
    – irchans
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:33












  • @francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:36










  • @irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:37


















  • Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
    – francescop21
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:27












  • $tan^-1 =arctan$
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:29












  • @AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
    – irchans
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:33












  • @francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
    – Yadati Kiran
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:36










  • @irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
    – Amanda Varvak
    Nov 21 '18 at 18:37
















Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
– francescop21
Nov 21 '18 at 18:27






Is $tan^{-1}=1/tan$? Or $tan^{-1}=arctan$?
– francescop21
Nov 21 '18 at 18:27














$tan^-1 =arctan$
– Amanda Varvak
Nov 21 '18 at 18:29






$tan^-1 =arctan$
– Amanda Varvak
Nov 21 '18 at 18:29














@AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
– irchans
Nov 21 '18 at 18:33






@AmandaVarvak Do you know if the sequence $arctan(n)$ converges as $n$ goes to positive infinity?
– irchans
Nov 21 '18 at 18:33














@francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 21 '18 at 18:36




@francescop21: Aren't both notations the same?
– Yadati Kiran
Nov 21 '18 at 18:36












@irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
– Amanda Varvak
Nov 21 '18 at 18:37




@irchans I believe arctan(n) diverges, so no it does not converge.
– Amanda Varvak
Nov 21 '18 at 18:37










1 Answer
1






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0














Well, since
$$
lim_{nto+infty} arctan n = frac{pi}{2}
$$



you get
$$
d(m,n)to leftlvertfrac{pi}{2}-frac{pi}{2}rightrvert=0
$$






share|cite|improve this answer




























    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes








    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    0














    Well, since
    $$
    lim_{nto+infty} arctan n = frac{pi}{2}
    $$



    you get
    $$
    d(m,n)to leftlvertfrac{pi}{2}-frac{pi}{2}rightrvert=0
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      0














      Well, since
      $$
      lim_{nto+infty} arctan n = frac{pi}{2}
      $$



      you get
      $$
      d(m,n)to leftlvertfrac{pi}{2}-frac{pi}{2}rightrvert=0
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        0












        0








        0






        Well, since
        $$
        lim_{nto+infty} arctan n = frac{pi}{2}
        $$



        you get
        $$
        d(m,n)to leftlvertfrac{pi}{2}-frac{pi}{2}rightrvert=0
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        Well, since
        $$
        lim_{nto+infty} arctan n = frac{pi}{2}
        $$



        you get
        $$
        d(m,n)to leftlvertfrac{pi}{2}-frac{pi}{2}rightrvert=0
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Nov 21 '18 at 18:36









        francescop21francescop21

        1,012115




        1,012115















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