How to transform this limit expression as a limit of $e$











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1
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I have the following expression:



$displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)$



I'm studying Calculus I and our lector has shown us ways of transforming such limits to:



$displaystylelim_{xto infty }left(1+frac{1}{:x}right)^x = e$



The way this calculator solves it is not immediately clear to me, is there any other way to find the above limit?










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    up vote
    1
    down vote

    favorite












    I have the following expression:



    $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)$



    I'm studying Calculus I and our lector has shown us ways of transforming such limits to:



    $displaystylelim_{xto infty }left(1+frac{1}{:x}right)^x = e$



    The way this calculator solves it is not immediately clear to me, is there any other way to find the above limit?










    share|cite|improve this question


























      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite









      up vote
      1
      down vote

      favorite











      I have the following expression:



      $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)$



      I'm studying Calculus I and our lector has shown us ways of transforming such limits to:



      $displaystylelim_{xto infty }left(1+frac{1}{:x}right)^x = e$



      The way this calculator solves it is not immediately clear to me, is there any other way to find the above limit?










      share|cite|improve this question















      I have the following expression:



      $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)$



      I'm studying Calculus I and our lector has shown us ways of transforming such limits to:



      $displaystylelim_{xto infty }left(1+frac{1}{:x}right)^x = e$



      The way this calculator solves it is not immediately clear to me, is there any other way to find the above limit?







      calculus






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      share|cite|improve this question













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      edited yesterday









      Yadati Kiran

      364111




      364111










      asked yesterday









      PowerUser

      12518




      12518






















          4 Answers
          4






          active

          oldest

          votes

















          up vote
          3
          down vote



          accepted










          HINT



          We have that



          $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(frac{x-6+8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}$$



          then we can manipulate further in order to use the standard limit.



          Refer to the related




          • Calculating a limit with trignonometeric and quadratic function






          share|cite|improve this answer























          • I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
            – PowerUser
            yesterday










          • @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
            – gimusi
            yesterday










          • I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
            – PowerUser
            yesterday












          • @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
            – gimusi
            yesterday










          • @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
            – gimusi
            yesterday


















          up vote
          1
          down vote













          You may proceed as follows:




          • Set $y = x-6$
            $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6} right)^{frac{x}{4}} = left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{y+6}{4}} = left(1 +frac{2}{frac{y}{4}} right)^{frac{y}{4}}cdot left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{3}{2}} stackrel{y to infty}{longrightarrow}e^2$$






          share|cite|improve this answer




























            up vote
            0
            down vote













            If you divide $x+2$ by $x-6$ the quotient is $1$ and the remainder is $8$, so the limit becomes
            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{x/4}$$



            Now, substitute $x/4$ by
            $$frac{x-6}8cdotfrac{8}{x-6}cdotfrac x4$$
            to get



            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left[left(1+frac{1}{dfrac{x-6}8}right)^{dfrac{x-6}8}right]^{dfrac{8x}{4(x-6)}}$$






            share|cite|improve this answer




























              up vote
              0
              down vote













              $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=lim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{1+dfrac2x}{1-dfrac6x}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=dfrac{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+dfrac2xright)^{x/2}right)^{1/2}}{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1-dfrac6xright)^{-x/6}right)^{-3/2}}=dfrac{e^{1/2}}{e^{-3/2}}=?$






              share|cite|improve this answer





















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                4 Answers
                4






                active

                oldest

                votes








                4 Answers
                4






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes








                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted










                HINT



                We have that



                $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(frac{x-6+8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}$$



                then we can manipulate further in order to use the standard limit.



                Refer to the related




                • Calculating a limit with trignonometeric and quadratic function






                share|cite|improve this answer























                • I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday












                • @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday















                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted










                HINT



                We have that



                $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(frac{x-6+8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}$$



                then we can manipulate further in order to use the standard limit.



                Refer to the related




                • Calculating a limit with trignonometeric and quadratic function






                share|cite|improve this answer























                • I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday












                • @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday













                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted







                up vote
                3
                down vote



                accepted






                HINT



                We have that



                $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(frac{x-6+8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}$$



                then we can manipulate further in order to use the standard limit.



                Refer to the related




                • Calculating a limit with trignonometeric and quadratic function






                share|cite|improve this answer














                HINT



                We have that



                $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(frac{x-6+8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}=left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{frac x 4}$$



                then we can manipulate further in order to use the standard limit.



                Refer to the related




                • Calculating a limit with trignonometeric and quadratic function







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited yesterday

























                answered yesterday









                gimusi

                85.6k74294




                85.6k74294












                • I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday












                • @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday


















                • I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                  – PowerUser
                  yesterday












                • @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday










                • @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                  – gimusi
                  yesterday
















                I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                – PowerUser
                yesterday




                I've already reached that, the problem is I don't know what to do next. I tried adding and subtracting 6/4 from the power, but it didn't quite work out...
                – PowerUser
                yesterday












                @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                – gimusi
                yesterday




                @PowerUser Use that $A^n=(A^m)^{frac n m}$.
                – gimusi
                yesterday












                I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                – PowerUser
                yesterday






                I solved it. What I used was A^(n/m) = (A^n)^(1/m) and got e^(8/4) = e^2. Sorry for the bad formatting, I'm not used to MathJax… Seeing as this is the oldest answer I will accept it. Thanks!
                – PowerUser
                yesterday














                @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                – gimusi
                yesterday




                @PowerUser You are welcome! Bye
                – gimusi
                yesterday












                @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                – gimusi
                yesterday




                @PowerUser Recall that as ana alternative we can also use that $$f(x)^{g(x)}=e^{g(x) log (f(x))}$$ to obtain teh same result by standard limit $$t to 0 quad frac{log (1+t)}t to 1$$
                – gimusi
                yesterday










                up vote
                1
                down vote













                You may proceed as follows:




                • Set $y = x-6$
                  $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6} right)^{frac{x}{4}} = left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{y+6}{4}} = left(1 +frac{2}{frac{y}{4}} right)^{frac{y}{4}}cdot left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{3}{2}} stackrel{y to infty}{longrightarrow}e^2$$






                share|cite|improve this answer

























                  up vote
                  1
                  down vote













                  You may proceed as follows:




                  • Set $y = x-6$
                    $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6} right)^{frac{x}{4}} = left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{y+6}{4}} = left(1 +frac{2}{frac{y}{4}} right)^{frac{y}{4}}cdot left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{3}{2}} stackrel{y to infty}{longrightarrow}e^2$$






                  share|cite|improve this answer























                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote










                    up vote
                    1
                    down vote









                    You may proceed as follows:




                    • Set $y = x-6$
                      $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6} right)^{frac{x}{4}} = left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{y+6}{4}} = left(1 +frac{2}{frac{y}{4}} right)^{frac{y}{4}}cdot left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{3}{2}} stackrel{y to infty}{longrightarrow}e^2$$






                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    You may proceed as follows:




                    • Set $y = x-6$
                      $$left(frac{x+2}{x-6} right)^{frac{x}{4}} = left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{y+6}{4}} = left(1 +frac{2}{frac{y}{4}} right)^{frac{y}{4}}cdot left(1 +frac{8}{y} right)^{frac{3}{2}} stackrel{y to infty}{longrightarrow}e^2$$







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered yesterday









                    trancelocation

                    8,0561519




                    8,0561519






















                        up vote
                        0
                        down vote













                        If you divide $x+2$ by $x-6$ the quotient is $1$ and the remainder is $8$, so the limit becomes
                        $$lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{x/4}$$



                        Now, substitute $x/4$ by
                        $$frac{x-6}8cdotfrac{8}{x-6}cdotfrac x4$$
                        to get



                        $$lim_{xtoinfty}left[left(1+frac{1}{dfrac{x-6}8}right)^{dfrac{x-6}8}right]^{dfrac{8x}{4(x-6)}}$$






                        share|cite|improve this answer

























                          up vote
                          0
                          down vote













                          If you divide $x+2$ by $x-6$ the quotient is $1$ and the remainder is $8$, so the limit becomes
                          $$lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{x/4}$$



                          Now, substitute $x/4$ by
                          $$frac{x-6}8cdotfrac{8}{x-6}cdotfrac x4$$
                          to get



                          $$lim_{xtoinfty}left[left(1+frac{1}{dfrac{x-6}8}right)^{dfrac{x-6}8}right]^{dfrac{8x}{4(x-6)}}$$






                          share|cite|improve this answer























                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote










                            up vote
                            0
                            down vote









                            If you divide $x+2$ by $x-6$ the quotient is $1$ and the remainder is $8$, so the limit becomes
                            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{x/4}$$



                            Now, substitute $x/4$ by
                            $$frac{x-6}8cdotfrac{8}{x-6}cdotfrac x4$$
                            to get



                            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left[left(1+frac{1}{dfrac{x-6}8}right)^{dfrac{x-6}8}right]^{dfrac{8x}{4(x-6)}}$$






                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            If you divide $x+2$ by $x-6$ the quotient is $1$ and the remainder is $8$, so the limit becomes
                            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+frac{8}{x-6}right)^{x/4}$$



                            Now, substitute $x/4$ by
                            $$frac{x-6}8cdotfrac{8}{x-6}cdotfrac x4$$
                            to get



                            $$lim_{xtoinfty}left[left(1+frac{1}{dfrac{x-6}8}right)^{dfrac{x-6}8}right]^{dfrac{8x}{4(x-6)}}$$







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered yesterday









                            ajotatxe

                            52.1k23688




                            52.1k23688






















                                up vote
                                0
                                down vote













                                $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=lim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{1+dfrac2x}{1-dfrac6x}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=dfrac{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+dfrac2xright)^{x/2}right)^{1/2}}{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1-dfrac6xright)^{-x/6}right)^{-3/2}}=dfrac{e^{1/2}}{e^{-3/2}}=?$






                                share|cite|improve this answer

























                                  up vote
                                  0
                                  down vote













                                  $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=lim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{1+dfrac2x}{1-dfrac6x}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=dfrac{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+dfrac2xright)^{x/2}right)^{1/2}}{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1-dfrac6xright)^{-x/6}right)^{-3/2}}=dfrac{e^{1/2}}{e^{-3/2}}=?$






                                  share|cite|improve this answer























                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote










                                    up vote
                                    0
                                    down vote









                                    $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=lim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{1+dfrac2x}{1-dfrac6x}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=dfrac{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+dfrac2xright)^{x/2}right)^{1/2}}{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1-dfrac6xright)^{-x/6}right)^{-3/2}}=dfrac{e^{1/2}}{e^{-3/2}}=?$






                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    $displaystylelim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{x+2}{:x-6}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=lim _{xto infty }left(dfrac{1+dfrac2x}{1-dfrac6x}right)^left(dfrac{x}{:4}right)=dfrac{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1+dfrac2xright)^{x/2}right)^{1/2}}{left(lim_{xtoinfty}left(1-dfrac6xright)^{-x/6}right)^{-3/2}}=dfrac{e^{1/2}}{e^{-3/2}}=?$







                                    share|cite|improve this answer












                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer










                                    answered yesterday









                                    lab bhattacharjee

                                    219k15154270




                                    219k15154270






























                                         

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