replace string callback function in javascript












0















I have a big html string, something like



<p>content</p>
<img src="example.jpg"/>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about</a>
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123>blog</a>


and what I have to do is to clean the links but return the entire html string. I can use regex to do the cleaning for the link (remove after ?q=123),



const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/https.*.html/g ,function(a) {
return a //what to do here?
})
console.log(result)
$('#content').html(result)


but I failed to replace the cleaned links back into the document string.



Demo http://jsfiddle.net/ofbe3cr7/










share|improve this question























  • So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

    – Foo
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55











  • If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

    – René
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:05


















0















I have a big html string, something like



<p>content</p>
<img src="example.jpg"/>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about</a>
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123>blog</a>


and what I have to do is to clean the links but return the entire html string. I can use regex to do the cleaning for the link (remove after ?q=123),



const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/https.*.html/g ,function(a) {
return a //what to do here?
})
console.log(result)
$('#content').html(result)


but I failed to replace the cleaned links back into the document string.



Demo http://jsfiddle.net/ofbe3cr7/










share|improve this question























  • So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

    – Foo
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55











  • If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

    – René
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:05
















0












0








0








I have a big html string, something like



<p>content</p>
<img src="example.jpg"/>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about</a>
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123>blog</a>


and what I have to do is to clean the links but return the entire html string. I can use regex to do the cleaning for the link (remove after ?q=123),



const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/https.*.html/g ,function(a) {
return a //what to do here?
})
console.log(result)
$('#content').html(result)


but I failed to replace the cleaned links back into the document string.



Demo http://jsfiddle.net/ofbe3cr7/










share|improve this question














I have a big html string, something like



<p>content</p>
<img src="example.jpg"/>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about</a>
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123>blog</a>


and what I have to do is to clean the links but return the entire html string. I can use regex to do the cleaning for the link (remove after ?q=123),



const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/https.*.html/g ,function(a) {
return a //what to do here?
})
console.log(result)
$('#content').html(result)


but I failed to replace the cleaned links back into the document string.



Demo http://jsfiddle.net/ofbe3cr7/







javascript






share|improve this question













share|improve this question











share|improve this question




share|improve this question










asked Nov 20 '18 at 8:50









HoknimoHoknimo

917




917













  • So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

    – Foo
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55











  • If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

    – René
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:05





















  • So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

    – Foo
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55











  • If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

    – René
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:05



















So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

– Foo
Nov 20 '18 at 8:55





So, you ment: Replacing just 1 link https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123 with ?q=123?

– Foo
Nov 20 '18 at 8:55













If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

– René
Nov 20 '18 at 9:05







If you have access to DOM functions you should just parse the HTML and use the location object of the anchor. It's better than a common regex. developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Location

– René
Nov 20 '18 at 9:05














1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0














You don't need a replacer function - instead, capture the first part of the URL in a group, then match the rest of the URL with a negative character set, and then replace the entire match with the first matched group (that is, the first part of the URL):






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





That said, it would be more elegant and controlled to do this with jQuery alone, and not just a regex on an HTML string: find <a>s with .find, and replace their hrefs as needed:






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>








share|improve this answer
























  • I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:09











  • Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:12











  • why sometimes inaccurate?

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:46











  • Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:19











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1 Answer
1






active

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active

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oldest

votes









0














You don't need a replacer function - instead, capture the first part of the URL in a group, then match the rest of the URL with a negative character set, and then replace the entire match with the first matched group (that is, the first part of the URL):






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





That said, it would be more elegant and controlled to do this with jQuery alone, and not just a regex on an HTML string: find <a>s with .find, and replace their hrefs as needed:






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>








share|improve this answer
























  • I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:09











  • Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:12











  • why sometimes inaccurate?

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:46











  • Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:19
















0














You don't need a replacer function - instead, capture the first part of the URL in a group, then match the rest of the URL with a negative character set, and then replace the entire match with the first matched group (that is, the first part of the URL):






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





That said, it would be more elegant and controlled to do this with jQuery alone, and not just a regex on an HTML string: find <a>s with .find, and replace their hrefs as needed:






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>








share|improve this answer
























  • I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:09











  • Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:12











  • why sometimes inaccurate?

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:46











  • Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:19














0












0








0







You don't need a replacer function - instead, capture the first part of the URL in a group, then match the rest of the URL with a negative character set, and then replace the entire match with the first matched group (that is, the first part of the URL):






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





That said, it would be more elegant and controlled to do this with jQuery alone, and not just a regex on an HTML string: find <a>s with .find, and replace their hrefs as needed:






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>








share|improve this answer













You don't need a replacer function - instead, capture the first part of the URL in a group, then match the rest of the URL with a negative character set, and then replace the entire match with the first matched group (that is, the first part of the URL):






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





That said, it would be more elegant and controlled to do this with jQuery alone, and not just a regex on an HTML string: find <a>s with .find, and replace their hrefs as needed:






const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>








const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const result = str.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
$('#content').html(result)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>





const str = `<p>content</p>
<p>another paragraph</p>
<a href="https://example.com/about-me.html?q=23424">about me</a>
<br />
<a href="https://example.com/blog-link-1.html?q=123">blog</a>`
const $html = $(str);
$html.find('a').each((_, a) => {
a.href= a.href.replace(/(https.*?.html)[^"]+/g, '$1')
});
$('#content').html($html)

<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="content"></div>






share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Nov 20 '18 at 8:56









CertainPerformanceCertainPerformance

80.8k143865




80.8k143865













  • I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:09











  • Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:12











  • why sometimes inaccurate?

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:46











  • Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:19



















  • I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:09











  • Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 9:12











  • why sometimes inaccurate?

    – Hoknimo
    Nov 20 '18 at 12:46











  • Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

    – CertainPerformance
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:19

















I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

– Hoknimo
Nov 20 '18 at 9:09





I have to do this using node.js, don't think want to do it with jquery, any limitation for your first solution? anyway thanks!

– Hoknimo
Nov 20 '18 at 9:09













Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

– CertainPerformance
Nov 20 '18 at 9:12





Your code in your question used jQuery and your question made no indication that you actually couldn't use jQuery, so I thought it was OK. You could use a DOM parser for Node to implement the second solution. The first solution is inelegant and probably sometimes inaccurate, but should still work in Node, the only jQuery it's using is the part that displays the HTML

– CertainPerformance
Nov 20 '18 at 9:12













why sometimes inaccurate?

– Hoknimo
Nov 20 '18 at 12:46





why sometimes inaccurate?

– Hoknimo
Nov 20 '18 at 12:46













Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

– CertainPerformance
Nov 20 '18 at 20:19





Regular expressions in general aren't very reliable at parsing HTML. In this case, there's nothing that guarantees that the https... link is inside an <a> you want to target - better to use a proper DOM parser instead

– CertainPerformance
Nov 20 '18 at 20:19


















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