Two forms of the primitive element theorem.












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The primitive element theorem says that a finite separable extension is simple. As I understand it, there is another primitive element theorem that states that an extension is simple iff there are finitely many intermediate fields. How can we deduce one from another?










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:34












  • $begingroup$
    The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 2 at 20:34










  • $begingroup$
    In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:38












  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 3 at 0:19
















1












$begingroup$


The primitive element theorem says that a finite separable extension is simple. As I understand it, there is another primitive element theorem that states that an extension is simple iff there are finitely many intermediate fields. How can we deduce one from another?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:34












  • $begingroup$
    The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 2 at 20:34










  • $begingroup$
    In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:38












  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 3 at 0:19














1












1








1





$begingroup$


The primitive element theorem says that a finite separable extension is simple. As I understand it, there is another primitive element theorem that states that an extension is simple iff there are finitely many intermediate fields. How can we deduce one from another?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




The primitive element theorem says that a finite separable extension is simple. As I understand it, there is another primitive element theorem that states that an extension is simple iff there are finitely many intermediate fields. How can we deduce one from another?







abstract-algebra






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 2 at 21:48









user26857

39.3k124183




39.3k124183










asked Jan 2 at 20:14









roi_saumonroi_saumon

45628




45628












  • $begingroup$
    I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:34












  • $begingroup$
    The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 2 at 20:34










  • $begingroup$
    In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:38












  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 3 at 0:19


















  • $begingroup$
    I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:34












  • $begingroup$
    The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 2 at 20:34










  • $begingroup$
    In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
    $endgroup$
    – Dietrich Burde
    Jan 2 at 20:38












  • $begingroup$
    Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
    $endgroup$
    – roi_saumon
    Jan 3 at 0:19
















$begingroup$
I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:34






$begingroup$
I think it is a duplicate of this question, together with the above. A finite separable extension has only finitely many intermediate fields and hence is simple, i.e., monogeneous. The converse is clear. Both is mentioned at wikipedia.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:34














$begingroup$
The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
$endgroup$
– roi_saumon
Jan 2 at 20:34




$begingroup$
The question is indeed similar, but how to prove it using Galois theory?
$endgroup$
– roi_saumon
Jan 2 at 20:34












$begingroup$
In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:38






$begingroup$
In the notes by Milne, chapter $5$ there is a "proof" (well, rather short). Would you mind to delete your edit? It is no longer valid.
$endgroup$
– Dietrich Burde
Jan 2 at 20:38














$begingroup$
Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
$endgroup$
– roi_saumon
Jan 3 at 0:19




$begingroup$
Oh, I think I understand : if E/F is finite and separable, take the normal closure N/E/F, then N/F is Galois and so the intermediate fields of E/F which are also intermediate fields of N/F are in 1-1 correspondence with the subgroups of gal(N/F). but since this is a finite group it has only finitely many subgroups. Is that the right way to think?
$endgroup$
– roi_saumon
Jan 3 at 0:19










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