write Taylor series for the function f(z)=1/z centered at z=i












0












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I know that I have to calculate $a_n$ first. $a_n=frac{1}{n!} f^{(n)}(z_0)$



so I arrived at this formula for $f^{(n)}(z)=(-1)^n.frac{n!}{z^{n+1}}$



then we have $a_n=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}}$



so from Taylor series we have $$f(z)=sum_{n=1}^{infty} a_n (z-z_0)^n $$



so for f(z)=1/z we have $$f(z)=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}} .(z-i)^n$$
but I can't confidentially say that this approach is true.If you see any problems with my solution please tell me.










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  • $begingroup$
    Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 2 at 18:05












  • $begingroup$
    please give me a hint
    $endgroup$
    – mohamadreza
    Jan 2 at 18:53
















0












$begingroup$


I know that I have to calculate $a_n$ first. $a_n=frac{1}{n!} f^{(n)}(z_0)$



so I arrived at this formula for $f^{(n)}(z)=(-1)^n.frac{n!}{z^{n+1}}$



then we have $a_n=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}}$



so from Taylor series we have $$f(z)=sum_{n=1}^{infty} a_n (z-z_0)^n $$



so for f(z)=1/z we have $$f(z)=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}} .(z-i)^n$$
but I can't confidentially say that this approach is true.If you see any problems with my solution please tell me.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 2 at 18:05












  • $begingroup$
    please give me a hint
    $endgroup$
    – mohamadreza
    Jan 2 at 18:53














0












0








0





$begingroup$


I know that I have to calculate $a_n$ first. $a_n=frac{1}{n!} f^{(n)}(z_0)$



so I arrived at this formula for $f^{(n)}(z)=(-1)^n.frac{n!}{z^{n+1}}$



then we have $a_n=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}}$



so from Taylor series we have $$f(z)=sum_{n=1}^{infty} a_n (z-z_0)^n $$



so for f(z)=1/z we have $$f(z)=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}} .(z-i)^n$$
but I can't confidentially say that this approach is true.If you see any problems with my solution please tell me.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I know that I have to calculate $a_n$ first. $a_n=frac{1}{n!} f^{(n)}(z_0)$



so I arrived at this formula for $f^{(n)}(z)=(-1)^n.frac{n!}{z^{n+1}}$



then we have $a_n=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}}$



so from Taylor series we have $$f(z)=sum_{n=1}^{infty} a_n (z-z_0)^n $$



so for f(z)=1/z we have $$f(z)=frac{(-1)^n}{i^{n+1}} .(z-i)^n$$
but I can't confidentially say that this approach is true.If you see any problems with my solution please tell me.







complex-analysis taylor-expansion






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asked Jan 2 at 17:41









mohamadrezamohamadreza

205




205












  • $begingroup$
    Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 2 at 18:05












  • $begingroup$
    please give me a hint
    $endgroup$
    – mohamadreza
    Jan 2 at 18:53


















  • $begingroup$
    Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 2 at 18:05












  • $begingroup$
    please give me a hint
    $endgroup$
    – mohamadreza
    Jan 2 at 18:53
















$begingroup$
Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
$endgroup$
– Doug M
Jan 2 at 18:05






$begingroup$
Your approach is fine. In the final result, you should have a series though. And, $-1 = i^2$ will simplify your result. The other approach would be to say $frac {1}{1-z} = sum z^n$ (the sum of a geometric series.) What do you need to do to algebraically manipulate your function to have the correct form?
$endgroup$
– Doug M
Jan 2 at 18:05














$begingroup$
please give me a hint
$endgroup$
– mohamadreza
Jan 2 at 18:53




$begingroup$
please give me a hint
$endgroup$
– mohamadreza
Jan 2 at 18:53










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

You can either say.



$frac {f^{(n)}(z)}{n!} = (-1)^n z^{-n-1}$



evaluated at $z=i$



$a_n = (-1)^n (i)^{-n-1}\
-1 = i^2\
a_n = (i)^{n-1}\
f(z) = sum_limits{0}^{infty} i^{n-1} {(z-i)^n}$



Alternatively, you could use the formula for a geometric series.



$sum_limits{n=0}^infty z^n = frac {1}{1-z}$ and manipulate your function to fit this form.



$f(z) = frac {1}{z} = frac {1}{i+(z-i)} = frac {i}{-1+(z+i)i}= -isum i^n(z-i)^n = sum i^{n-1}(z-i)^n$






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    1 Answer
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    active

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    1 Answer
    1






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    active

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    active

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    1












    $begingroup$

    You can either say.



    $frac {f^{(n)}(z)}{n!} = (-1)^n z^{-n-1}$



    evaluated at $z=i$



    $a_n = (-1)^n (i)^{-n-1}\
    -1 = i^2\
    a_n = (i)^{n-1}\
    f(z) = sum_limits{0}^{infty} i^{n-1} {(z-i)^n}$



    Alternatively, you could use the formula for a geometric series.



    $sum_limits{n=0}^infty z^n = frac {1}{1-z}$ and manipulate your function to fit this form.



    $f(z) = frac {1}{z} = frac {1}{i+(z-i)} = frac {i}{-1+(z+i)i}= -isum i^n(z-i)^n = sum i^{n-1}(z-i)^n$






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      You can either say.



      $frac {f^{(n)}(z)}{n!} = (-1)^n z^{-n-1}$



      evaluated at $z=i$



      $a_n = (-1)^n (i)^{-n-1}\
      -1 = i^2\
      a_n = (i)^{n-1}\
      f(z) = sum_limits{0}^{infty} i^{n-1} {(z-i)^n}$



      Alternatively, you could use the formula for a geometric series.



      $sum_limits{n=0}^infty z^n = frac {1}{1-z}$ and manipulate your function to fit this form.



      $f(z) = frac {1}{z} = frac {1}{i+(z-i)} = frac {i}{-1+(z+i)i}= -isum i^n(z-i)^n = sum i^{n-1}(z-i)^n$






      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        You can either say.



        $frac {f^{(n)}(z)}{n!} = (-1)^n z^{-n-1}$



        evaluated at $z=i$



        $a_n = (-1)^n (i)^{-n-1}\
        -1 = i^2\
        a_n = (i)^{n-1}\
        f(z) = sum_limits{0}^{infty} i^{n-1} {(z-i)^n}$



        Alternatively, you could use the formula for a geometric series.



        $sum_limits{n=0}^infty z^n = frac {1}{1-z}$ and manipulate your function to fit this form.



        $f(z) = frac {1}{z} = frac {1}{i+(z-i)} = frac {i}{-1+(z+i)i}= -isum i^n(z-i)^n = sum i^{n-1}(z-i)^n$






        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$



        You can either say.



        $frac {f^{(n)}(z)}{n!} = (-1)^n z^{-n-1}$



        evaluated at $z=i$



        $a_n = (-1)^n (i)^{-n-1}\
        -1 = i^2\
        a_n = (i)^{n-1}\
        f(z) = sum_limits{0}^{infty} i^{n-1} {(z-i)^n}$



        Alternatively, you could use the formula for a geometric series.



        $sum_limits{n=0}^infty z^n = frac {1}{1-z}$ and manipulate your function to fit this form.



        $f(z) = frac {1}{z} = frac {1}{i+(z-i)} = frac {i}{-1+(z+i)i}= -isum i^n(z-i)^n = sum i^{n-1}(z-i)^n$







        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Jan 2 at 18:56

























        answered Jan 2 at 18:02









        Doug MDoug M

        44.3k31854




        44.3k31854






























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