Determine whether the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ converges or not.












2












$begingroup$


Determine whether the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ converges or not.



** My trial **
I tried dividing $frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ by $1/n^2$ and finding the limit which was $infty$ so I could not use the limit comparison test and this idea did not work.



Could anyone give me a hint for studying the convergence of this series?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Jan 16 at 4:52










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 16 at 4:54










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56


















2












$begingroup$


Determine whether the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ converges or not.



** My trial **
I tried dividing $frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ by $1/n^2$ and finding the limit which was $infty$ so I could not use the limit comparison test and this idea did not work.



Could anyone give me a hint for studying the convergence of this series?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Jan 16 at 4:52










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 16 at 4:54










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


Determine whether the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ converges or not.



** My trial **
I tried dividing $frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ by $1/n^2$ and finding the limit which was $infty$ so I could not use the limit comparison test and this idea did not work.



Could anyone give me a hint for studying the convergence of this series?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Determine whether the series $sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ converges or not.



** My trial **
I tried dividing $frac{ln(n)}{n^2 +1}$ by $1/n^2$ and finding the limit which was $infty$ so I could not use the limit comparison test and this idea did not work.



Could anyone give me a hint for studying the convergence of this series?







calculus sequences-and-series






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 16 at 5:08









Aaron Quitta

328214




328214










asked Jan 16 at 4:47









hopefullyhopefully

249114




249114












  • $begingroup$
    do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Jan 16 at 4:52










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 16 at 4:54










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56




















  • $begingroup$
    do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
    $endgroup$
    – clathratus
    Jan 16 at 4:52










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
    $endgroup$
    – RRL
    Jan 16 at 4:54










  • $begingroup$
    @clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56


















$begingroup$
do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Jan 16 at 4:52




$begingroup$
do you mean $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{ln n}{n^2+1}$$?
$endgroup$
– clathratus
Jan 16 at 4:52












$begingroup$
Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
$endgroup$
– RRL
Jan 16 at 4:54




$begingroup$
Hint: Use the inequality $ln n < n$ in the following way $ln n = 2 ln sqrt{n} < 2 sqrt{n}$
$endgroup$
– RRL
Jan 16 at 4:54












$begingroup$
@clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 4:56






$begingroup$
@clathratus yes sorry I corrected it.
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 4:56












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Compare with $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{1}{n^{1.5}}$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    you mean comparison not limit comparison?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56










  • $begingroup$
    Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 14:19










  • $begingroup$
    You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 16:39













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

Compare with $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{1}{n^{1.5}}$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    you mean comparison not limit comparison?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56










  • $begingroup$
    Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 14:19










  • $begingroup$
    You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 16:39


















2












$begingroup$

Compare with $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{1}{n^{1.5}}$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    you mean comparison not limit comparison?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56










  • $begingroup$
    Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 14:19










  • $begingroup$
    You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 16:39
















2












2








2





$begingroup$

Compare with $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{1}{n^{1.5}}$$






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Compare with $$sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{1}{n^{1.5}}$$







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 16 at 4:54









alex.jordanalex.jordan

39.3k560121




39.3k560121












  • $begingroup$
    you mean comparison not limit comparison?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56










  • $begingroup$
    Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 14:19










  • $begingroup$
    You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 16:39




















  • $begingroup$
    you mean comparison not limit comparison?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 4:56










  • $begingroup$
    Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 5:06










  • $begingroup$
    but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
    $endgroup$
    – hopefully
    Jan 16 at 14:19










  • $begingroup$
    You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 15:41






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
    $endgroup$
    – alex.jordan
    Jan 16 at 16:39


















$begingroup$
you mean comparison not limit comparison?
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 4:56




$begingroup$
you mean comparison not limit comparison?
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 4:56












$begingroup$
Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 5:06




$begingroup$
Either way. This series converges. With direct comparison, the OP series has smaller terms (eventually). With a limit comparison, the ratio of the OP terms to the terms here converges to $0$. Either implies the OP series converges.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 5:06












$begingroup$
but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 14:19




$begingroup$
but if I use the direct comparison test how can I compare them?
$endgroup$
– hopefully
Jan 16 at 14:19












$begingroup$
You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 15:41




$begingroup$
You would need to know that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$. There are proofs out there that (eventually) $ln(n)<n^{varepsilon}$ for any positive $varepsilon$.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 15:41




1




1




$begingroup$
For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 16:39






$begingroup$
For example, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}$. What is the limit of this as $ntoinfty$? By L'Hospital, it is the same as the limit of $1/(0.5n^{0.5})$, which is $0$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)/n^{0.5}<1$. So for large enough $n$, $ln(n)<n^{0.5}$.
$endgroup$
– alex.jordan
Jan 16 at 16:39




















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