What's the best syntax for defining a matrix/tensor via its indices?












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This is a question about math notation. The context is, I'm trying to correctly define a problem of scheduling the flow through a set of devices, $D = {d_1, d_2, ... d_n}$, over a finite discrete future planning horizon $T$ = $(1,2,3dots,60)$. The schedule of all devices over the planning horizon can be described by a real valued matrix, $Q$, with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns. To define $Q$ I could state just that. But given a definition of $D$ and $T$ which form the "index sets", or just "indices" of matrix, to define $Q$ could/should I just say "Let $Q = D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$", or something else that is more succinct and direct than "Let $Q$ be a matrix with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns"?










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  • $begingroup$
    This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
    $endgroup$
    – tch
    Jan 16 at 4:06


















0












$begingroup$


This is a question about math notation. The context is, I'm trying to correctly define a problem of scheduling the flow through a set of devices, $D = {d_1, d_2, ... d_n}$, over a finite discrete future planning horizon $T$ = $(1,2,3dots,60)$. The schedule of all devices over the planning horizon can be described by a real valued matrix, $Q$, with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns. To define $Q$ I could state just that. But given a definition of $D$ and $T$ which form the "index sets", or just "indices" of matrix, to define $Q$ could/should I just say "Let $Q = D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$", or something else that is more succinct and direct than "Let $Q$ be a matrix with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns"?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
    $endgroup$
    – tch
    Jan 16 at 4:06
















0












0








0


1



$begingroup$


This is a question about math notation. The context is, I'm trying to correctly define a problem of scheduling the flow through a set of devices, $D = {d_1, d_2, ... d_n}$, over a finite discrete future planning horizon $T$ = $(1,2,3dots,60)$. The schedule of all devices over the planning horizon can be described by a real valued matrix, $Q$, with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns. To define $Q$ I could state just that. But given a definition of $D$ and $T$ which form the "index sets", or just "indices" of matrix, to define $Q$ could/should I just say "Let $Q = D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$", or something else that is more succinct and direct than "Let $Q$ be a matrix with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns"?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




This is a question about math notation. The context is, I'm trying to correctly define a problem of scheduling the flow through a set of devices, $D = {d_1, d_2, ... d_n}$, over a finite discrete future planning horizon $T$ = $(1,2,3dots,60)$. The schedule of all devices over the planning horizon can be described by a real valued matrix, $Q$, with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns. To define $Q$ I could state just that. But given a definition of $D$ and $T$ which form the "index sets", or just "indices" of matrix, to define $Q$ could/should I just say "Let $Q = D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$", or something else that is more succinct and direct than "Let $Q$ be a matrix with $|D|$ rows and $|T|$ columns"?







matrices notation tensors






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edited Jan 16 at 3:45







spinkus

















asked Jan 28 '18 at 7:11









spinkusspinkus

1257




1257












  • $begingroup$
    This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
    $endgroup$
    – tch
    Jan 16 at 4:06




















  • $begingroup$
    This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
    $endgroup$
    – tch
    Jan 16 at 4:06


















$begingroup$
This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
$endgroup$
– tch
Jan 16 at 4:06






$begingroup$
This depends a bit on the intended audience. Sometimes having a super technical definition isn't as useful as a more clear but less precise one. Perhaps the shortest commonly used notation would be $Qinmathbb{R}^{|D|times|T|}$ (or $Qinmathbb{R}^{mtimes n}$ if you defined $m$ to be the size of $T$).
$endgroup$
– tch
Jan 16 at 4:06












1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Is there any advantage to representing your flows as a matrix ? Will you be adding sets of flow values from different scenarios, for example ?



If not, you might as well just define a function $f:D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$ where $f(d_i, t)$ is the flow through device $d_i$ at time $t$. And you might want to think about whether your domain is really the whole of $mathbb{R}$. For example, can flow values be negative ?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
    $endgroup$
    – spinkus
    Jan 16 at 21:46











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

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0












$begingroup$

Is there any advantage to representing your flows as a matrix ? Will you be adding sets of flow values from different scenarios, for example ?



If not, you might as well just define a function $f:D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$ where $f(d_i, t)$ is the flow through device $d_i$ at time $t$. And you might want to think about whether your domain is really the whole of $mathbb{R}$. For example, can flow values be negative ?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
    $endgroup$
    – spinkus
    Jan 16 at 21:46
















0












$begingroup$

Is there any advantage to representing your flows as a matrix ? Will you be adding sets of flow values from different scenarios, for example ?



If not, you might as well just define a function $f:D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$ where $f(d_i, t)$ is the flow through device $d_i$ at time $t$. And you might want to think about whether your domain is really the whole of $mathbb{R}$. For example, can flow values be negative ?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
    $endgroup$
    – spinkus
    Jan 16 at 21:46














0












0








0





$begingroup$

Is there any advantage to representing your flows as a matrix ? Will you be adding sets of flow values from different scenarios, for example ?



If not, you might as well just define a function $f:D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$ where $f(d_i, t)$ is the flow through device $d_i$ at time $t$. And you might want to think about whether your domain is really the whole of $mathbb{R}$. For example, can flow values be negative ?






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Is there any advantage to representing your flows as a matrix ? Will you be adding sets of flow values from different scenarios, for example ?



If not, you might as well just define a function $f:D times T rightarrow mathbb{R}$ where $f(d_i, t)$ is the flow through device $d_i$ at time $t$. And you might want to think about whether your domain is really the whole of $mathbb{R}$. For example, can flow values be negative ?







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Jan 16 at 12:20









gandalf61gandalf61

8,771725




8,771725












  • $begingroup$
    Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
    $endgroup$
    – spinkus
    Jan 16 at 21:46


















  • $begingroup$
    Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
    $endgroup$
    – spinkus
    Jan 16 at 21:46
















$begingroup$
Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
$endgroup$
– spinkus
Jan 16 at 21:46




$begingroup$
Hmm interesting idea. I do need to define the matrix though as I need to define constraints on the joint flows. Adding is another potential use case. Yes the flows can be negative some flows in are related to flows out. I now know the class of problem is usually called a "network flow problem" popular in traffic routing for instance, except that it is less common to include the time domain, as above.
$endgroup$
– spinkus
Jan 16 at 21:46


















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