How to identify what kind of isometry the given matrix is?












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$begingroup$


Let $E=mathbb{R}^3$ an euclidean space and let the following matrix :



$$dfrac{1}{9}cdotbegin{pmatrix}8&1&4\-4&4&7\1&8&-4end{pmatrix}$$



Since $AA^T=I_3$ I conclude that $Ain O(E)$, $det A$ gives $-1$, so $Ain O(E)backslash SO(E)$



It seems to be a combination of one rotation and one symmetry, but I don't know how to find the rotation axe.



In general if $r$ is a rotation and $s$ is a symmetry, I don't know how to study $rcirc s$










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    0












    $begingroup$


    Let $E=mathbb{R}^3$ an euclidean space and let the following matrix :



    $$dfrac{1}{9}cdotbegin{pmatrix}8&1&4\-4&4&7\1&8&-4end{pmatrix}$$



    Since $AA^T=I_3$ I conclude that $Ain O(E)$, $det A$ gives $-1$, so $Ain O(E)backslash SO(E)$



    It seems to be a combination of one rotation and one symmetry, but I don't know how to find the rotation axe.



    In general if $r$ is a rotation and $s$ is a symmetry, I don't know how to study $rcirc s$










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      Let $E=mathbb{R}^3$ an euclidean space and let the following matrix :



      $$dfrac{1}{9}cdotbegin{pmatrix}8&1&4\-4&4&7\1&8&-4end{pmatrix}$$



      Since $AA^T=I_3$ I conclude that $Ain O(E)$, $det A$ gives $-1$, so $Ain O(E)backslash SO(E)$



      It seems to be a combination of one rotation and one symmetry, but I don't know how to find the rotation axe.



      In general if $r$ is a rotation and $s$ is a symmetry, I don't know how to study $rcirc s$










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      Let $E=mathbb{R}^3$ an euclidean space and let the following matrix :



      $$dfrac{1}{9}cdotbegin{pmatrix}8&1&4\-4&4&7\1&8&-4end{pmatrix}$$



      Since $AA^T=I_3$ I conclude that $Ain O(E)$, $det A$ gives $-1$, so $Ain O(E)backslash SO(E)$



      It seems to be a combination of one rotation and one symmetry, but I don't know how to find the rotation axe.



      In general if $r$ is a rotation and $s$ is a symmetry, I don't know how to study $rcirc s$







      linear-algebra linear-transformations






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      edited Jan 15 at 21:08









      Bernard

      121k740116




      121k740116










      asked Jan 15 at 21:06









      StuStu

      1,1881414




      1,1881414






















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          $begingroup$

          Your matrix has one real eigenvalue $-1$ and two non-real complex conjugate eigenvalues. An eigenvector $v$ for eigenvalue $-1$, i.e. a vector in the null space of $A + I$, is transformed to $-v$ by $A$, while the plane orthogonal to that vector is rotated by $A$. Thus $A$ consists of reflection
          across this plane together with a rotation around the axis $v$.






          share|cite|improve this answer











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            1 Answer
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            1 Answer
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            $begingroup$

            Your matrix has one real eigenvalue $-1$ and two non-real complex conjugate eigenvalues. An eigenvector $v$ for eigenvalue $-1$, i.e. a vector in the null space of $A + I$, is transformed to $-v$ by $A$, while the plane orthogonal to that vector is rotated by $A$. Thus $A$ consists of reflection
            across this plane together with a rotation around the axis $v$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$


















              2












              $begingroup$

              Your matrix has one real eigenvalue $-1$ and two non-real complex conjugate eigenvalues. An eigenvector $v$ for eigenvalue $-1$, i.e. a vector in the null space of $A + I$, is transformed to $-v$ by $A$, while the plane orthogonal to that vector is rotated by $A$. Thus $A$ consists of reflection
              across this plane together with a rotation around the axis $v$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











              $endgroup$
















                2












                2








                2





                $begingroup$

                Your matrix has one real eigenvalue $-1$ and two non-real complex conjugate eigenvalues. An eigenvector $v$ for eigenvalue $-1$, i.e. a vector in the null space of $A + I$, is transformed to $-v$ by $A$, while the plane orthogonal to that vector is rotated by $A$. Thus $A$ consists of reflection
                across this plane together with a rotation around the axis $v$.






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$



                Your matrix has one real eigenvalue $-1$ and two non-real complex conjugate eigenvalues. An eigenvector $v$ for eigenvalue $-1$, i.e. a vector in the null space of $A + I$, is transformed to $-v$ by $A$, while the plane orthogonal to that vector is rotated by $A$. Thus $A$ consists of reflection
                across this plane together with a rotation around the axis $v$.







                share|cite|improve this answer














                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer








                edited Jan 15 at 21:25

























                answered Jan 15 at 21:18









                Robert IsraelRobert Israel

                324k23214468




                324k23214468






























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