Homotopy classes and CW approximation












2












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Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.



A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?










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$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 14:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 15:19










  • $begingroup$
    I second @PaulFrost comment
    $endgroup$
    – Wilhelm L.
    Jan 23 at 15:20










  • $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 23 at 15:52










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 15:56
















2












$begingroup$


Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.



A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 14:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 15:19










  • $begingroup$
    I second @PaulFrost comment
    $endgroup$
    – Wilhelm L.
    Jan 23 at 15:20










  • $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 23 at 15:52










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 15:56














2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.



A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.



A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?







algebraic-topology homotopy-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 23 at 13:37









Wilhelm L.Wilhelm L.

41117




41117








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 14:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 15:19










  • $begingroup$
    I second @PaulFrost comment
    $endgroup$
    – Wilhelm L.
    Jan 23 at 15:20










  • $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 23 at 15:52










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 15:56














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 14:23








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
    $endgroup$
    – Paul Frost
    Jan 23 at 15:19










  • $begingroup$
    I second @PaulFrost comment
    $endgroup$
    – Wilhelm L.
    Jan 23 at 15:20










  • $begingroup$
    @AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
    $endgroup$
    – Max
    Jan 23 at 15:52










  • $begingroup$
    @Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
    $endgroup$
    – Aleksandar Milivojevic
    Jan 23 at 15:56








3




3




$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23






$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23






1




1




$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19




$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19












$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20




$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20












$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52




$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52












$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56




$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56










1 Answer
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(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)



For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Albanese
    Jan 29 at 4:06











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






active

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active

oldest

votes









2












$begingroup$

(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)



For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Albanese
    Jan 29 at 4:06
















2












$begingroup$

(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)



For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$









  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Albanese
    Jan 29 at 4:06














2












2








2





$begingroup$

(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)



For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).






share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)



For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 23 at 15:42









Javi

2,8812829




2,8812829










answered Jan 23 at 15:33









Aleksandar MilivojevicAleksandar Milivojevic

402312




402312








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Albanese
    Jan 29 at 4:06














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
    $endgroup$
    – Michael Albanese
    Jan 29 at 4:06








1




1




$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06




$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06


















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