Homotopy classes and CW approximation
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Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.
A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?
algebraic-topology homotopy-theory
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show 1 more comment
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Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.
A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?
algebraic-topology homotopy-theory
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3
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For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
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– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
1
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@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
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– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
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I second @PaulFrost comment
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– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
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@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
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– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
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@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
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– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56
|
show 1 more comment
$begingroup$
Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.
A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?
algebraic-topology homotopy-theory
$endgroup$
Suppose $X$ is a connected CW complex with $dim X = n$ and $Y$ is CW-complex which is $n$-connected. Is it true that the set of homotopy classes of maps $f colon X to Y$ is trivial, i.e. $[X,Y]={[text{constant map}]}$.
A second related question. Suppose $X$ is as above and $Y$ a CW complex. Can I say that
$[X,Y] cong [X,Y_n]$ (bijection of sets) where $Y_n$ is the $n$-skeleton of $Y$. If not, what goes wrong?
algebraic-topology homotopy-theory
algebraic-topology homotopy-theory
asked Jan 23 at 13:37
Wilhelm L.Wilhelm L.
41117
41117
3
$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
1
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56
|
show 1 more comment
3
$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
1
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56
3
3
$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
1
1
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56
$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56
|
show 1 more comment
1 Answer
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(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
add a comment |
$begingroup$
(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
add a comment |
$begingroup$
(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
(converting above comment to answer; will provide more details if needed)
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ (obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity on the boundary). It is true that $[X,Y]=[X,Y^{n+1}]$, also by cellular approximation. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
edited Jan 23 at 15:42
Javi
2,8812829
2,8812829
answered Jan 23 at 15:33
Aleksandar MilivojevicAleksandar Milivojevic
402312
402312
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
1
1
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
$begingroup$
See this answer for details on the proof of $[X, Y] = [X, Y^{(n+1)}]$.
$endgroup$
– Michael Albanese
Jan 29 at 4:06
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
For the first question, yes by the cellular approximation theorem en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_approximation_theorem. For the second question, no; consider $S^1$ mapping to the disk $D^2$ obtained by gluing a 2-cell to the circle by the identity. It is true that $[X,Y] = [X,Y_{n+1}]$. Think of the $+1$ as accounting for homotopies (crossing with a 1-dimensional interval).
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 14:23
1
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic Why not an official answer?
$endgroup$
– Paul Frost
Jan 23 at 15:19
$begingroup$
I second @PaulFrost comment
$endgroup$
– Wilhelm L.
Jan 23 at 15:20
$begingroup$
@AleksandarMilivojevic : I don't understand what the first question has to do with cellular approximation... To me it's simply by induction on the skeleton of $X$ that you see that at each level the map is nullhomotopic by $n$-connectedness, and then it is globally nullhomotopic as $X$ has dimension $n$. In particular I don't see how you can use cellular approximation, care to explain ?
$endgroup$
– Max
Jan 23 at 15:52
$begingroup$
@Max Since $Y$ is $n$-connected, you can give it a CW decomposition with one 0-cell and no other cells in dimension $leq n$. Now any map from $X$ is, by the theorem, homotopic to a map to the $n$-skeleton of $Y$, which is now just a point. I agree that invoking the theorem was unnecessary, as you point out, but it ties the two questions together.
$endgroup$
– Aleksandar Milivojevic
Jan 23 at 15:56