Why CONCAT does not insert text for the first time into mySQL table?












0















I am using UPDATE to insert simple text into a table where the field is MEDIUMTEXT (nullable field).
It is strange that it does not work when the field is null initially. If I manually enter at least a one character/space, then it's working.



I want to append the new text into existing text in the field.



UPDATE pen SET  
PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,'n',ChangeDate,':',EmployeeID,':',ChangeReason)
WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


Why is this?










share|improve this question





























    0















    I am using UPDATE to insert simple text into a table where the field is MEDIUMTEXT (nullable field).
    It is strange that it does not work when the field is null initially. If I manually enter at least a one character/space, then it's working.



    I want to append the new text into existing text in the field.



    UPDATE pen SET  
    PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
    PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,'n',ChangeDate,':',EmployeeID,':',ChangeReason)
    WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


    Why is this?










    share|improve this question



























      0












      0








      0








      I am using UPDATE to insert simple text into a table where the field is MEDIUMTEXT (nullable field).
      It is strange that it does not work when the field is null initially. If I manually enter at least a one character/space, then it's working.



      I want to append the new text into existing text in the field.



      UPDATE pen SET  
      PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
      PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,'n',ChangeDate,':',EmployeeID,':',ChangeReason)
      WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


      Why is this?










      share|improve this question
















      I am using UPDATE to insert simple text into a table where the field is MEDIUMTEXT (nullable field).
      It is strange that it does not work when the field is null initially. If I manually enter at least a one character/space, then it's working.



      I want to append the new text into existing text in the field.



      UPDATE pen SET  
      PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
      PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,'n',ChangeDate,':',EmployeeID,':',ChangeReason)
      WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


      Why is this?







      mysql sql sql-update






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Jan 1 at 18:46









      GMB

      17.2k3928




      17.2k3928










      asked Jan 1 at 18:17









      PCGPCG

      139211




      139211
























          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          Presumably, because something is NULL. Try using CONCAT_WS() instead:



          UPDATE pen
          SET PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
          PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT_WS('n',
          PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,
          CONCAT_WS(':', ChangeDate, EmployeeID, ChangeReason
          )
          )
          WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


          CONCAT_WS() ignores NULL arguments. Plus, the separator only needs to be listed once.






          share|improve this answer































            5














            CONCAT does not handle NULL values. As explained in the MySQL manual:




            CONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.




            You want to use COALESCE to handle that use case, like :



            UPDATE pen SET  
            PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
            PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(
            COALESCE(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON, ''),
            'n',
            ChangeDate,
            ':',
            EmployeeID,
            ':',
            ChangeReason
            )
            WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;





            share|improve this answer

























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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes








              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              2














              Presumably, because something is NULL. Try using CONCAT_WS() instead:



              UPDATE pen
              SET PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
              PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT_WS('n',
              PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,
              CONCAT_WS(':', ChangeDate, EmployeeID, ChangeReason
              )
              )
              WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


              CONCAT_WS() ignores NULL arguments. Plus, the separator only needs to be listed once.






              share|improve this answer




























                2














                Presumably, because something is NULL. Try using CONCAT_WS() instead:



                UPDATE pen
                SET PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT_WS('n',
                PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,
                CONCAT_WS(':', ChangeDate, EmployeeID, ChangeReason
                )
                )
                WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


                CONCAT_WS() ignores NULL arguments. Plus, the separator only needs to be listed once.






                share|improve this answer


























                  2












                  2








                  2







                  Presumably, because something is NULL. Try using CONCAT_WS() instead:



                  UPDATE pen
                  SET PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                  PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT_WS('n',
                  PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,
                  CONCAT_WS(':', ChangeDate, EmployeeID, ChangeReason
                  )
                  )
                  WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


                  CONCAT_WS() ignores NULL arguments. Plus, the separator only needs to be listed once.






                  share|improve this answer













                  Presumably, because something is NULL. Try using CONCAT_WS() instead:



                  UPDATE pen
                  SET PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                  PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT_WS('n',
                  PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON,
                  CONCAT_WS(':', ChangeDate, EmployeeID, ChangeReason
                  )
                  )
                  WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;


                  CONCAT_WS() ignores NULL arguments. Plus, the separator only needs to be listed once.







                  share|improve this answer












                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 1 at 18:25









                  Gordon LinoffGordon Linoff

                  785k35310417




                  785k35310417

























                      5














                      CONCAT does not handle NULL values. As explained in the MySQL manual:




                      CONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.




                      You want to use COALESCE to handle that use case, like :



                      UPDATE pen SET  
                      PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                      PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(
                      COALESCE(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON, ''),
                      'n',
                      ChangeDate,
                      ':',
                      EmployeeID,
                      ':',
                      ChangeReason
                      )
                      WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;





                      share|improve this answer






























                        5














                        CONCAT does not handle NULL values. As explained in the MySQL manual:




                        CONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.




                        You want to use COALESCE to handle that use case, like :



                        UPDATE pen SET  
                        PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                        PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(
                        COALESCE(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON, ''),
                        'n',
                        ChangeDate,
                        ':',
                        EmployeeID,
                        ':',
                        ChangeReason
                        )
                        WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;





                        share|improve this answer




























                          5












                          5








                          5







                          CONCAT does not handle NULL values. As explained in the MySQL manual:




                          CONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.




                          You want to use COALESCE to handle that use case, like :



                          UPDATE pen SET  
                          PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                          PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(
                          COALESCE(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON, ''),
                          'n',
                          ChangeDate,
                          ':',
                          EmployeeID,
                          ':',
                          ChangeReason
                          )
                          WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;





                          share|improve this answer















                          CONCAT does not handle NULL values. As explained in the MySQL manual:




                          CONCAT() returns NULL if any argument is NULL.




                          You want to use COALESCE to handle that use case, like :



                          UPDATE pen SET  
                          PEN_STATUS = @PenStat,
                          PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON = CONCAT(
                          COALESCE(PEN_STATUS_CHANGE_REASON, ''),
                          'n',
                          ChangeDate,
                          ':',
                          EmployeeID,
                          ':',
                          ChangeReason
                          )
                          WHERE PEN_ID = PenID;






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited Jan 1 at 19:16









                          Salman A

                          183k66341439




                          183k66341439










                          answered Jan 1 at 18:23









                          GMBGMB

                          17.2k3928




                          17.2k3928






























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