Checking the convergence of various series












1












$begingroup$


I was trying to find the convergence of 3 series, I don't know if the procedure I used is correct.





  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n cos(1/n) $$I had no idea how to proceed with this excercise


  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (2^n +4^n)/(2e)^n ∼ sum_{n=1}^infty = 4^n / e^n = (4/e)^n$$ I used comparision test, so $4/e > 1$ so the series diverges

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty log(1+(1/n^frac{x}{2}) ∼sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^frac{x}{2} $$ The series converges if $x/2 > 1, x>2$

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty e^{3nx}$$ $sqrt[n]{e^{3nx}} = e^{3x} = (e^3)^x$ I used te root test so the series converges if $e^3 leq t$ for $tin (0,1)$, which is not true so the series diverges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 10:15










  • $begingroup$
    You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:44










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 11:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 12:00
















1












$begingroup$


I was trying to find the convergence of 3 series, I don't know if the procedure I used is correct.





  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n cos(1/n) $$I had no idea how to proceed with this excercise


  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (2^n +4^n)/(2e)^n ∼ sum_{n=1}^infty = 4^n / e^n = (4/e)^n$$ I used comparision test, so $4/e > 1$ so the series diverges

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty log(1+(1/n^frac{x}{2}) ∼sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^frac{x}{2} $$ The series converges if $x/2 > 1, x>2$

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty e^{3nx}$$ $sqrt[n]{e^{3nx}} = e^{3x} = (e^3)^x$ I used te root test so the series converges if $e^3 leq t$ for $tin (0,1)$, which is not true so the series diverges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 10:15










  • $begingroup$
    You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:44










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 11:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 12:00














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I was trying to find the convergence of 3 series, I don't know if the procedure I used is correct.





  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n cos(1/n) $$I had no idea how to proceed with this excercise


  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (2^n +4^n)/(2e)^n ∼ sum_{n=1}^infty = 4^n / e^n = (4/e)^n$$ I used comparision test, so $4/e > 1$ so the series diverges

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty log(1+(1/n^frac{x}{2}) ∼sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^frac{x}{2} $$ The series converges if $x/2 > 1, x>2$

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty e^{3nx}$$ $sqrt[n]{e^{3nx}} = e^{3x} = (e^3)^x$ I used te root test so the series converges if $e^3 leq t$ for $tin (0,1)$, which is not true so the series diverges.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I was trying to find the convergence of 3 series, I don't know if the procedure I used is correct.





  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (-1)^n cos(1/n) $$I had no idea how to proceed with this excercise


  • $$sum_{n=1}^infty (2^n +4^n)/(2e)^n ∼ sum_{n=1}^infty = 4^n / e^n = (4/e)^n$$ I used comparision test, so $4/e > 1$ so the series diverges

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty log(1+(1/n^frac{x}{2}) ∼sum_{n=1}^infty 1/n^frac{x}{2} $$ The series converges if $x/2 > 1, x>2$

  • When $xinmathbb{R}$ $$sum_{n=1}^infty e^{3nx}$$ $sqrt[n]{e^{3nx}} = e^{3x} = (e^3)^x$ I used te root test so the series converges if $e^3 leq t$ for $tin (0,1)$, which is not true so the series diverges.







calculus sequences-and-series convergence






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 5 at 10:21









A.Γ.

22.7k32656




22.7k32656










asked Jan 5 at 9:58









El BryanEl Bryan

417




417








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 10:15










  • $begingroup$
    You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:44










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 11:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 12:00














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 10:15










  • $begingroup$
    You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:44










  • $begingroup$
    Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
    $endgroup$
    – B. Goddard
    Jan 5 at 11:50










  • $begingroup$
    Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 12:00








1




1




$begingroup$
You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 5 at 10:15




$begingroup$
You probably shouldn't ask multiple questions in one post.
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 5 at 10:15












$begingroup$
You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:44




$begingroup$
You mean it is better that I ask a question for each exercise?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:44












$begingroup$
Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 5 at 11:50




$begingroup$
Yes. And probably not all at once. Ask a question and learn from it, and maybe the next question won't be necessary.
$endgroup$
– B. Goddard
Jan 5 at 11:50












$begingroup$
Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 12:00




$begingroup$
Ok, I'll keep that in mind.
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 12:00










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1












$begingroup$

Some observations.




  • What is the following limit? $$lim_{n to infty}left|(-1)^n cos
    frac1nright| $$


  • Note that $$ frac{2^n +4^n}{(2e)^n}=frac{1
    +2^n}{e^n}=frac{1}{e^n}+left(frac{2}{e}right)^n. $$


  • For which values of $x$ do we have the following inequality? $$ |e^{3x}|<1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:40










  • $begingroup$
    First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:48












  • $begingroup$
    One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:52













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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









1












$begingroup$

Some observations.




  • What is the following limit? $$lim_{n to infty}left|(-1)^n cos
    frac1nright| $$


  • Note that $$ frac{2^n +4^n}{(2e)^n}=frac{1
    +2^n}{e^n}=frac{1}{e^n}+left(frac{2}{e}right)^n. $$


  • For which values of $x$ do we have the following inequality? $$ |e^{3x}|<1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:40










  • $begingroup$
    First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:48












  • $begingroup$
    One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:52


















1












$begingroup$

Some observations.




  • What is the following limit? $$lim_{n to infty}left|(-1)^n cos
    frac1nright| $$


  • Note that $$ frac{2^n +4^n}{(2e)^n}=frac{1
    +2^n}{e^n}=frac{1}{e^n}+left(frac{2}{e}right)^n. $$


  • For which values of $x$ do we have the following inequality? $$ |e^{3x}|<1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:40










  • $begingroup$
    First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:48












  • $begingroup$
    One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:52
















1












1








1





$begingroup$

Some observations.




  • What is the following limit? $$lim_{n to infty}left|(-1)^n cos
    frac1nright| $$


  • Note that $$ frac{2^n +4^n}{(2e)^n}=frac{1
    +2^n}{e^n}=frac{1}{e^n}+left(frac{2}{e}right)^n. $$


  • For which values of $x$ do we have the following inequality? $$ |e^{3x}|<1.$$







share|cite|improve this answer











$endgroup$



Some observations.




  • What is the following limit? $$lim_{n to infty}left|(-1)^n cos
    frac1nright| $$


  • Note that $$ frac{2^n +4^n}{(2e)^n}=frac{1
    +2^n}{e^n}=frac{1}{e^n}+left(frac{2}{e}right)^n. $$


  • For which values of $x$ do we have the following inequality? $$ |e^{3x}|<1.$$








share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Jan 5 at 10:50

























answered Jan 5 at 10:19









Olivier OloaOlivier Oloa

108k17177294




108k17177294












  • $begingroup$
    1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:40










  • $begingroup$
    First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:48












  • $begingroup$
    One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:52




















  • $begingroup$
    1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:34










  • $begingroup$
    That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:40










  • $begingroup$
    First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:48












  • $begingroup$
    One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
    $endgroup$
    – El Bryan
    Jan 5 at 10:50










  • $begingroup$
    If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
    $endgroup$
    – Olivier Oloa
    Jan 5 at 10:52


















$begingroup$
1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:34




$begingroup$
1) I guess the limit is equal to +1 or -1 , 2) It was that simple! 3) log 1 < 3x so x>0, is it correct?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:34












$begingroup$
That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:40




$begingroup$
That means that it diverges? Can you please tell me which exercises are wrong?
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:40












$begingroup$
First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Oloa
Jan 5 at 10:48






$begingroup$
First series diverges since its general term does not tend to $0$ as $n to infty$. The second series is convergent, as a sum of two convergents series. The third series, your answer is almost fine: as $n to infty$, $logleft(1+frac1{n^{x/2}}right) sim frac1{n^{x/2}}$ . The last series converges iff $x<0$.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Oloa
Jan 5 at 10:48














$begingroup$
One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:50




$begingroup$
One last thing, why 1/e^n and (2/e)^n coverges
$endgroup$
– El Bryan
Jan 5 at 10:50












$begingroup$
If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Oloa
Jan 5 at 10:52






$begingroup$
If $|q[<1$, then the geometric series $sum q^n$ converges. Note that $1/e^n=(1/e)^n$, $e=2.718cdots$.
$endgroup$
– Olivier Oloa
Jan 5 at 10:52




















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