Finding the length of the side of a triangle, given the lengths of the other two sides.












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$ABC$ is a triangle with $AB=86$ and $AC=97$. A circle is drawn with $AB$ as radius which cuts $BC$ at $B$ and $X$ such that length of $BX$ and $XC$ is an integer. Find the length of $BC$.



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  • $begingroup$
    Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 13:36
















0












$begingroup$


$ABC$ is a triangle with $AB=86$ and $AC=97$. A circle is drawn with $AB$ as radius which cuts $BC$ at $B$ and $X$ such that length of $BX$ and $XC$ is an integer. Find the length of $BC$.



Please help me out with this question.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 13:36














0












0








0





$begingroup$


$ABC$ is a triangle with $AB=86$ and $AC=97$. A circle is drawn with $AB$ as radius which cuts $BC$ at $B$ and $X$ such that length of $BX$ and $XC$ is an integer. Find the length of $BC$.



Please help me out with this question.










share|cite|improve this question











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$ABC$ is a triangle with $AB=86$ and $AC=97$. A circle is drawn with $AB$ as radius which cuts $BC$ at $B$ and $X$ such that length of $BX$ and $XC$ is an integer. Find the length of $BC$.



Please help me out with this question.







geometry






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edited Jan 2 at 16:12









amWhy

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192k28225439










asked Jan 2 at 13:33









Kartik AggarwalKartik Aggarwal

41




41












  • $begingroup$
    Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 13:36


















  • $begingroup$
    Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
    $endgroup$
    – Matti P.
    Jan 2 at 13:36
















$begingroup$
Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
$endgroup$
– Matti P.
Jan 2 at 13:36




$begingroup$
Maybe you can draw a picture and see what you you can deduce after that.
$endgroup$
– Matti P.
Jan 2 at 13:36










1 Answer
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$begingroup$

Note that $ABX$ and $AXC$ will be right-angled triangles, with $angle AXB$ and $angle AXC$ being $90$ degree. Let $BX=x, CX=y$ and $AX=z$. Then,
$$y^2+z^2=97^2\and\x^2+z^2=86^2$$
Subtract them to get
$$(y+x)(y-x)=97^2-86^2=11cdot183=1cdot3cdot11cdot61$$
$y-x$ can attain the values $1, 3, 11$ and $33$. It can't attain others because it can't be greater than $y+x$. If $y-x=1$, $y+x=2013$. But, $AB+AC$ should be more than $BC$, which isn't the case. So, $y-x=1$ is rejected. Similarly, $3$ and $11$ won't be acceptable either. Hence, $y-x=33implies BC=x+y=61$.






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    $begingroup$

    Note that $ABX$ and $AXC$ will be right-angled triangles, with $angle AXB$ and $angle AXC$ being $90$ degree. Let $BX=x, CX=y$ and $AX=z$. Then,
    $$y^2+z^2=97^2\and\x^2+z^2=86^2$$
    Subtract them to get
    $$(y+x)(y-x)=97^2-86^2=11cdot183=1cdot3cdot11cdot61$$
    $y-x$ can attain the values $1, 3, 11$ and $33$. It can't attain others because it can't be greater than $y+x$. If $y-x=1$, $y+x=2013$. But, $AB+AC$ should be more than $BC$, which isn't the case. So, $y-x=1$ is rejected. Similarly, $3$ and $11$ won't be acceptable either. Hence, $y-x=33implies BC=x+y=61$.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$

      Note that $ABX$ and $AXC$ will be right-angled triangles, with $angle AXB$ and $angle AXC$ being $90$ degree. Let $BX=x, CX=y$ and $AX=z$. Then,
      $$y^2+z^2=97^2\and\x^2+z^2=86^2$$
      Subtract them to get
      $$(y+x)(y-x)=97^2-86^2=11cdot183=1cdot3cdot11cdot61$$
      $y-x$ can attain the values $1, 3, 11$ and $33$. It can't attain others because it can't be greater than $y+x$. If $y-x=1$, $y+x=2013$. But, $AB+AC$ should be more than $BC$, which isn't the case. So, $y-x=1$ is rejected. Similarly, $3$ and $11$ won't be acceptable either. Hence, $y-x=33implies BC=x+y=61$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$

        Note that $ABX$ and $AXC$ will be right-angled triangles, with $angle AXB$ and $angle AXC$ being $90$ degree. Let $BX=x, CX=y$ and $AX=z$. Then,
        $$y^2+z^2=97^2\and\x^2+z^2=86^2$$
        Subtract them to get
        $$(y+x)(y-x)=97^2-86^2=11cdot183=1cdot3cdot11cdot61$$
        $y-x$ can attain the values $1, 3, 11$ and $33$. It can't attain others because it can't be greater than $y+x$. If $y-x=1$, $y+x=2013$. But, $AB+AC$ should be more than $BC$, which isn't the case. So, $y-x=1$ is rejected. Similarly, $3$ and $11$ won't be acceptable either. Hence, $y-x=33implies BC=x+y=61$.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Note that $ABX$ and $AXC$ will be right-angled triangles, with $angle AXB$ and $angle AXC$ being $90$ degree. Let $BX=x, CX=y$ and $AX=z$. Then,
        $$y^2+z^2=97^2\and\x^2+z^2=86^2$$
        Subtract them to get
        $$(y+x)(y-x)=97^2-86^2=11cdot183=1cdot3cdot11cdot61$$
        $y-x$ can attain the values $1, 3, 11$ and $33$. It can't attain others because it can't be greater than $y+x$. If $y-x=1$, $y+x=2013$. But, $AB+AC$ should be more than $BC$, which isn't the case. So, $y-x=1$ is rejected. Similarly, $3$ and $11$ won't be acceptable either. Hence, $y-x=33implies BC=x+y=61$.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 2 at 15:10









        Ankit KumarAnkit Kumar

        1,389219




        1,389219






























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