How to use stringPropertyInitialization with Object.assign in Typescript












1















I have a class like



export class Config{

public doSomething: boolean;
public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

constructor(data: {
doSomething: boolean,
doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
}) {
Object.assign(this, data);
}
}


Passing data to constructor this way is really easy and IntelliSense is smart enough to not allow developers creating new instance of Config class without specifying doSomething property, but it does without doSomethingOptionally.



All this works great, but as soon as I enable strictPropertyInitialization in tsconfig.json I get a bunch of errors because doSomething was not initialized.



What is the best workaround for this?



I don't want to:




  1. specify default values (objects can be really large)

  2. use doSomething: boolean = {} as any;

  3. assign value in constructor outside the data property because there can be a lot of parameters and calling constructor would become too ugly for my taste

  4. Make doSomething accept undefined values










share|improve this question





























    1















    I have a class like



    export class Config{

    public doSomething: boolean;
    public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

    constructor(data: {
    doSomething: boolean,
    doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
    }) {
    Object.assign(this, data);
    }
    }


    Passing data to constructor this way is really easy and IntelliSense is smart enough to not allow developers creating new instance of Config class without specifying doSomething property, but it does without doSomethingOptionally.



    All this works great, but as soon as I enable strictPropertyInitialization in tsconfig.json I get a bunch of errors because doSomething was not initialized.



    What is the best workaround for this?



    I don't want to:




    1. specify default values (objects can be really large)

    2. use doSomething: boolean = {} as any;

    3. assign value in constructor outside the data property because there can be a lot of parameters and calling constructor would become too ugly for my taste

    4. Make doSomething accept undefined values










    share|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1








      I have a class like



      export class Config{

      public doSomething: boolean;
      public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

      constructor(data: {
      doSomething: boolean,
      doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
      }) {
      Object.assign(this, data);
      }
      }


      Passing data to constructor this way is really easy and IntelliSense is smart enough to not allow developers creating new instance of Config class without specifying doSomething property, but it does without doSomethingOptionally.



      All this works great, but as soon as I enable strictPropertyInitialization in tsconfig.json I get a bunch of errors because doSomething was not initialized.



      What is the best workaround for this?



      I don't want to:




      1. specify default values (objects can be really large)

      2. use doSomething: boolean = {} as any;

      3. assign value in constructor outside the data property because there can be a lot of parameters and calling constructor would become too ugly for my taste

      4. Make doSomething accept undefined values










      share|improve this question
















      I have a class like



      export class Config{

      public doSomething: boolean;
      public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

      constructor(data: {
      doSomething: boolean,
      doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
      }) {
      Object.assign(this, data);
      }
      }


      Passing data to constructor this way is really easy and IntelliSense is smart enough to not allow developers creating new instance of Config class without specifying doSomething property, but it does without doSomethingOptionally.



      All this works great, but as soon as I enable strictPropertyInitialization in tsconfig.json I get a bunch of errors because doSomething was not initialized.



      What is the best workaround for this?



      I don't want to:




      1. specify default values (objects can be really large)

      2. use doSomething: boolean = {} as any;

      3. assign value in constructor outside the data property because there can be a lot of parameters and calling constructor would become too ugly for my taste

      4. Make doSomething accept undefined values







      typescript tsconfig






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited Nov 20 '18 at 10:51







      Enn

















      asked Nov 20 '18 at 10:45









      EnnEnn

      1,569818




      1,569818
























          1 Answer
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          2














          One solution is to let the compiler know what properties are initialized via Object.assign using the definite assignment assertion



          export class Config{

          public doSomething!: boolean;
          public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

          constructor(data: {
          doSomething: boolean,
          doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
          }) {
          Object.assign(this, data);
          }
          }





          share|improve this answer
























          • exactly what I needed, thanks!

            – Enn
            Nov 20 '18 at 11:09











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          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          2














          One solution is to let the compiler know what properties are initialized via Object.assign using the definite assignment assertion



          export class Config{

          public doSomething!: boolean;
          public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

          constructor(data: {
          doSomething: boolean,
          doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
          }) {
          Object.assign(this, data);
          }
          }





          share|improve this answer
























          • exactly what I needed, thanks!

            – Enn
            Nov 20 '18 at 11:09
















          2














          One solution is to let the compiler know what properties are initialized via Object.assign using the definite assignment assertion



          export class Config{

          public doSomething!: boolean;
          public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

          constructor(data: {
          doSomething: boolean,
          doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
          }) {
          Object.assign(this, data);
          }
          }





          share|improve this answer
























          • exactly what I needed, thanks!

            – Enn
            Nov 20 '18 at 11:09














          2












          2








          2







          One solution is to let the compiler know what properties are initialized via Object.assign using the definite assignment assertion



          export class Config{

          public doSomething!: boolean;
          public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

          constructor(data: {
          doSomething: boolean,
          doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
          }) {
          Object.assign(this, data);
          }
          }





          share|improve this answer













          One solution is to let the compiler know what properties are initialized via Object.assign using the definite assignment assertion



          export class Config{

          public doSomething!: boolean;
          public doSomethingOptionally?: boolean

          constructor(data: {
          doSomething: boolean,
          doSomethingOptionally?: boolean
          }) {
          Object.assign(this, data);
          }
          }






          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered Nov 20 '18 at 11:04









          Titian Cernicova-DragomirTitian Cernicova-Dragomir

          60.4k33654




          60.4k33654













          • exactly what I needed, thanks!

            – Enn
            Nov 20 '18 at 11:09



















          • exactly what I needed, thanks!

            – Enn
            Nov 20 '18 at 11:09

















          exactly what I needed, thanks!

          – Enn
          Nov 20 '18 at 11:09





          exactly what I needed, thanks!

          – Enn
          Nov 20 '18 at 11:09


















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