RKHS of a Polynomial Kernel with negative roots












0












$begingroup$


Wikipedia, and actually all books and ressources I could find, define a polynomlial kerenel as:



$$
K: x,y mapsto (x^Ty + c)^2,
$$

where $cge 0$. What happens if $c < 0$? Take the following kernels for example:



$$
forall x,y in mathbb{R}
begin{cases}
K_+: (x,y)mapsto (xy + 1)^2 \
K_-: (x,y)mapsto (xy - 1)^2
end{cases}
$$



Both $K_+$ and $K_-$ are positive definite kernel and therefore both have an RKHS. Shouldn't $K_-$ be included in the polynomial kernel definition?



Another question I have about this example is: although it is quite easy to find $K_+$'s RKHS, it seems way more difficult to find a closed form expression of $K_-$'s RKHS.



An idea could be to see $K_-$ as a $90º$ rotation of $K_+$, but I couldn't get from this to a proper expression of the associated Hilbert space.



Any help would be greatly appreciated :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You wrote $K_+$ twice
    $endgroup$
    – Alessandro Codenotti
    Jan 5 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    @AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
    $endgroup$
    – Marc Leoni
    Jan 5 at 13:56
















0












$begingroup$


Wikipedia, and actually all books and ressources I could find, define a polynomlial kerenel as:



$$
K: x,y mapsto (x^Ty + c)^2,
$$

where $cge 0$. What happens if $c < 0$? Take the following kernels for example:



$$
forall x,y in mathbb{R}
begin{cases}
K_+: (x,y)mapsto (xy + 1)^2 \
K_-: (x,y)mapsto (xy - 1)^2
end{cases}
$$



Both $K_+$ and $K_-$ are positive definite kernel and therefore both have an RKHS. Shouldn't $K_-$ be included in the polynomial kernel definition?



Another question I have about this example is: although it is quite easy to find $K_+$'s RKHS, it seems way more difficult to find a closed form expression of $K_-$'s RKHS.



An idea could be to see $K_-$ as a $90º$ rotation of $K_+$, but I couldn't get from this to a proper expression of the associated Hilbert space.



Any help would be greatly appreciated :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    You wrote $K_+$ twice
    $endgroup$
    – Alessandro Codenotti
    Jan 5 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    @AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
    $endgroup$
    – Marc Leoni
    Jan 5 at 13:56














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Wikipedia, and actually all books and ressources I could find, define a polynomlial kerenel as:



$$
K: x,y mapsto (x^Ty + c)^2,
$$

where $cge 0$. What happens if $c < 0$? Take the following kernels for example:



$$
forall x,y in mathbb{R}
begin{cases}
K_+: (x,y)mapsto (xy + 1)^2 \
K_-: (x,y)mapsto (xy - 1)^2
end{cases}
$$



Both $K_+$ and $K_-$ are positive definite kernel and therefore both have an RKHS. Shouldn't $K_-$ be included in the polynomial kernel definition?



Another question I have about this example is: although it is quite easy to find $K_+$'s RKHS, it seems way more difficult to find a closed form expression of $K_-$'s RKHS.



An idea could be to see $K_-$ as a $90º$ rotation of $K_+$, but I couldn't get from this to a proper expression of the associated Hilbert space.



Any help would be greatly appreciated :)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Wikipedia, and actually all books and ressources I could find, define a polynomlial kerenel as:



$$
K: x,y mapsto (x^Ty + c)^2,
$$

where $cge 0$. What happens if $c < 0$? Take the following kernels for example:



$$
forall x,y in mathbb{R}
begin{cases}
K_+: (x,y)mapsto (xy + 1)^2 \
K_-: (x,y)mapsto (xy - 1)^2
end{cases}
$$



Both $K_+$ and $K_-$ are positive definite kernel and therefore both have an RKHS. Shouldn't $K_-$ be included in the polynomial kernel definition?



Another question I have about this example is: although it is quite easy to find $K_+$'s RKHS, it seems way more difficult to find a closed form expression of $K_-$'s RKHS.



An idea could be to see $K_-$ as a $90º$ rotation of $K_+$, but I couldn't get from this to a proper expression of the associated Hilbert space.



Any help would be greatly appreciated :)







rkhs reproducing-kernel-hilbert-spaces






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 5 at 13:56







Marc Leoni

















asked Jan 5 at 9:27









Marc LeoniMarc Leoni

12




12












  • $begingroup$
    You wrote $K_+$ twice
    $endgroup$
    – Alessandro Codenotti
    Jan 5 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    @AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
    $endgroup$
    – Marc Leoni
    Jan 5 at 13:56


















  • $begingroup$
    You wrote $K_+$ twice
    $endgroup$
    – Alessandro Codenotti
    Jan 5 at 11:25










  • $begingroup$
    @AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
    $endgroup$
    – Marc Leoni
    Jan 5 at 13:56
















$begingroup$
You wrote $K_+$ twice
$endgroup$
– Alessandro Codenotti
Jan 5 at 11:25




$begingroup$
You wrote $K_+$ twice
$endgroup$
– Alessandro Codenotti
Jan 5 at 11:25












$begingroup$
@AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
$endgroup$
– Marc Leoni
Jan 5 at 13:56




$begingroup$
@AlessandroCodenotti Thanks! Just edited it.
$endgroup$
– Marc Leoni
Jan 5 at 13:56










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