Using function reference returned by RTTI method invocation












1















In a Delphi program, have the following pattern:



TDelegate=reference to procedure(const Arg: TMyType); 

TRouter = class
...
public
procedure RegisterHandler(const route: string: handler: TDelegate);
end;

THandlerContainer = class
public
function getDelegate: TDelegate;
procedure register(const Router: TRouter);
end; // class

...
procedure THandlerContainer.register(const router: TRouter)
begin
router.RegisterHandler('route', getDelegate);
end;


Basically, I'm registering function references to be used to handle some message handling (based on the "route" string).



I would like to simplify the pattern for my coworkers so that they do not have to call router.RegisterHandler themselves for each implementation but simply have to add an attribute to their class and then pass an instance to a method of TRouter that will use RTTI to find all method decorated by that attribute and register them.



I have therefore created a simple attribute RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute for that decoration (with a custom constructor for receiving the routing string) and wrote a method of TRouter that uses the RTTI to find all method decorated with that atribute:



function TRouter.RegisterHandlers(const HandlerContainerClass:
TObject);
var
RTTIContext: TRttiContext;
RttiType : TRttiType;
prop: TRttiMethod;
Attr: TCustomAttribute;
begin
RTTIContext := TRttiContext.Create;
try
RttiType := RTTIContext.GetType(HandlerContainerClass);
if assigned(RttiType) then
begin
for prop in RttiType.GetMethods do
begin
for Attr in Prop.GetAttributes do
begin
if (Attr is RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute) then
begin
Self.RegisterHandler(
(Attr as RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute).Route,
TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer); // <--- this fails
);
end;
end;
end;
end;
finally
RTTIContext.Free;
end;
result := Handlers.ToArray;
end;


Unfortunately, the compilers complains on the line where I retrieve the lambda by calling the method:



TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer);
...
[dcc32 Error] GIT.MessageQueue.Router.pas(169): E2089 Invalid typecast


My problem is that I have no idea how to take the TValue type returned by Prop.Invoke and use it as a function reference of type TDelegate.










share|improve this question



























    1















    In a Delphi program, have the following pattern:



    TDelegate=reference to procedure(const Arg: TMyType); 

    TRouter = class
    ...
    public
    procedure RegisterHandler(const route: string: handler: TDelegate);
    end;

    THandlerContainer = class
    public
    function getDelegate: TDelegate;
    procedure register(const Router: TRouter);
    end; // class

    ...
    procedure THandlerContainer.register(const router: TRouter)
    begin
    router.RegisterHandler('route', getDelegate);
    end;


    Basically, I'm registering function references to be used to handle some message handling (based on the "route" string).



    I would like to simplify the pattern for my coworkers so that they do not have to call router.RegisterHandler themselves for each implementation but simply have to add an attribute to their class and then pass an instance to a method of TRouter that will use RTTI to find all method decorated by that attribute and register them.



    I have therefore created a simple attribute RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute for that decoration (with a custom constructor for receiving the routing string) and wrote a method of TRouter that uses the RTTI to find all method decorated with that atribute:



    function TRouter.RegisterHandlers(const HandlerContainerClass:
    TObject);
    var
    RTTIContext: TRttiContext;
    RttiType : TRttiType;
    prop: TRttiMethod;
    Attr: TCustomAttribute;
    begin
    RTTIContext := TRttiContext.Create;
    try
    RttiType := RTTIContext.GetType(HandlerContainerClass);
    if assigned(RttiType) then
    begin
    for prop in RttiType.GetMethods do
    begin
    for Attr in Prop.GetAttributes do
    begin
    if (Attr is RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute) then
    begin
    Self.RegisterHandler(
    (Attr as RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute).Route,
    TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer); // <--- this fails
    );
    end;
    end;
    end;
    end;
    finally
    RTTIContext.Free;
    end;
    result := Handlers.ToArray;
    end;


    Unfortunately, the compilers complains on the line where I retrieve the lambda by calling the method:



    TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer);
    ...
    [dcc32 Error] GIT.MessageQueue.Router.pas(169): E2089 Invalid typecast


    My problem is that I have no idea how to take the TValue type returned by Prop.Invoke and use it as a function reference of type TDelegate.










    share|improve this question

























      1












      1








      1


      2






      In a Delphi program, have the following pattern:



      TDelegate=reference to procedure(const Arg: TMyType); 

      TRouter = class
      ...
      public
      procedure RegisterHandler(const route: string: handler: TDelegate);
      end;

      THandlerContainer = class
      public
      function getDelegate: TDelegate;
      procedure register(const Router: TRouter);
      end; // class

      ...
      procedure THandlerContainer.register(const router: TRouter)
      begin
      router.RegisterHandler('route', getDelegate);
      end;


      Basically, I'm registering function references to be used to handle some message handling (based on the "route" string).



      I would like to simplify the pattern for my coworkers so that they do not have to call router.RegisterHandler themselves for each implementation but simply have to add an attribute to their class and then pass an instance to a method of TRouter that will use RTTI to find all method decorated by that attribute and register them.



      I have therefore created a simple attribute RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute for that decoration (with a custom constructor for receiving the routing string) and wrote a method of TRouter that uses the RTTI to find all method decorated with that atribute:



      function TRouter.RegisterHandlers(const HandlerContainerClass:
      TObject);
      var
      RTTIContext: TRttiContext;
      RttiType : TRttiType;
      prop: TRttiMethod;
      Attr: TCustomAttribute;
      begin
      RTTIContext := TRttiContext.Create;
      try
      RttiType := RTTIContext.GetType(HandlerContainerClass);
      if assigned(RttiType) then
      begin
      for prop in RttiType.GetMethods do
      begin
      for Attr in Prop.GetAttributes do
      begin
      if (Attr is RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute) then
      begin
      Self.RegisterHandler(
      (Attr as RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute).Route,
      TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer); // <--- this fails
      );
      end;
      end;
      end;
      end;
      finally
      RTTIContext.Free;
      end;
      result := Handlers.ToArray;
      end;


      Unfortunately, the compilers complains on the line where I retrieve the lambda by calling the method:



      TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer);
      ...
      [dcc32 Error] GIT.MessageQueue.Router.pas(169): E2089 Invalid typecast


      My problem is that I have no idea how to take the TValue type returned by Prop.Invoke and use it as a function reference of type TDelegate.










      share|improve this question














      In a Delphi program, have the following pattern:



      TDelegate=reference to procedure(const Arg: TMyType); 

      TRouter = class
      ...
      public
      procedure RegisterHandler(const route: string: handler: TDelegate);
      end;

      THandlerContainer = class
      public
      function getDelegate: TDelegate;
      procedure register(const Router: TRouter);
      end; // class

      ...
      procedure THandlerContainer.register(const router: TRouter)
      begin
      router.RegisterHandler('route', getDelegate);
      end;


      Basically, I'm registering function references to be used to handle some message handling (based on the "route" string).



      I would like to simplify the pattern for my coworkers so that they do not have to call router.RegisterHandler themselves for each implementation but simply have to add an attribute to their class and then pass an instance to a method of TRouter that will use RTTI to find all method decorated by that attribute and register them.



      I have therefore created a simple attribute RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute for that decoration (with a custom constructor for receiving the routing string) and wrote a method of TRouter that uses the RTTI to find all method decorated with that atribute:



      function TRouter.RegisterHandlers(const HandlerContainerClass:
      TObject);
      var
      RTTIContext: TRttiContext;
      RttiType : TRttiType;
      prop: TRttiMethod;
      Attr: TCustomAttribute;
      begin
      RTTIContext := TRttiContext.Create;
      try
      RttiType := RTTIContext.GetType(HandlerContainerClass);
      if assigned(RttiType) then
      begin
      for prop in RttiType.GetMethods do
      begin
      for Attr in Prop.GetAttributes do
      begin
      if (Attr is RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute) then
      begin
      Self.RegisterHandler(
      (Attr as RegisterMessageHandlerAttribute).Route,
      TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer); // <--- this fails
      );
      end;
      end;
      end;
      end;
      finally
      RTTIContext.Free;
      end;
      result := Handlers.ToArray;
      end;


      Unfortunately, the compilers complains on the line where I retrieve the lambda by calling the method:



      TDelegate(Prop.Invoke(HandlerContainerClass, ).AsPointer);
      ...
      [dcc32 Error] GIT.MessageQueue.Router.pas(169): E2089 Invalid typecast


      My problem is that I have no idea how to take the TValue type returned by Prop.Invoke and use it as a function reference of type TDelegate.







      delphi rtti delphi-10.2-tokyo






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      asked Nov 20 '18 at 10:56









      StephaneStephane

      1,58331731




      1,58331731
























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          Just use .AsType<TDelegate>() - this returns the content of the TValue as TDelegate. That function is also making sure that you don't turn something that is inside the TValue into something that is not explicitly assignment compatible (not like Variants do). But since that is the exact return type of your function it will just work.



          P.S. You need to type the parentheses explicitly because otherwise you might get an E2010 error from the compiler.






          share|improve this answer

























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            3














            Just use .AsType<TDelegate>() - this returns the content of the TValue as TDelegate. That function is also making sure that you don't turn something that is inside the TValue into something that is not explicitly assignment compatible (not like Variants do). But since that is the exact return type of your function it will just work.



            P.S. You need to type the parentheses explicitly because otherwise you might get an E2010 error from the compiler.






            share|improve this answer






























              3














              Just use .AsType<TDelegate>() - this returns the content of the TValue as TDelegate. That function is also making sure that you don't turn something that is inside the TValue into something that is not explicitly assignment compatible (not like Variants do). But since that is the exact return type of your function it will just work.



              P.S. You need to type the parentheses explicitly because otherwise you might get an E2010 error from the compiler.






              share|improve this answer




























                3












                3








                3







                Just use .AsType<TDelegate>() - this returns the content of the TValue as TDelegate. That function is also making sure that you don't turn something that is inside the TValue into something that is not explicitly assignment compatible (not like Variants do). But since that is the exact return type of your function it will just work.



                P.S. You need to type the parentheses explicitly because otherwise you might get an E2010 error from the compiler.






                share|improve this answer















                Just use .AsType<TDelegate>() - this returns the content of the TValue as TDelegate. That function is also making sure that you don't turn something that is inside the TValue into something that is not explicitly assignment compatible (not like Variants do). But since that is the exact return type of your function it will just work.



                P.S. You need to type the parentheses explicitly because otherwise you might get an E2010 error from the compiler.







                share|improve this answer














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                share|improve this answer








                edited Nov 20 '18 at 12:02

























                answered Nov 20 '18 at 11:09









                Stefan GlienkeStefan Glienke

                16.2k13378




                16.2k13378






























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