Need help to understand the uniqueness of linear maps on basis of domain.












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I am reading Linear Algebra Done Right. Now, I understand that the meaning of this statement is that if we know the basis of $V$ and how $T$ acts on the basis ($Tv_j = w_j$), we will know how it acts on all the vectors in $V$ ($T: V mapsto W$).



I follow the proof of existence part where it proves the property of additivity and homogeneity of linear map of the following $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$



However, I don't understand the uniqueness part.



To prove uniqueness, now suppose that $T in mathcal{L}(V,W)$ and that $Tv_j = w_j$, for $j = 1,...,n$. Let $c_1,...,c_n in mathbb{F}$. The homogeneity of $T$ implies that $T(c_jv_j) = c_jT(v_j) = c_jw_j$ for $j = 1,...,n$. The additivity of $T$ now implies that
$$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$.



Thus $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$ by the equation above. Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$.




  • What is meant by $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$?

  • What is meant by Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$?

  • What is meant by unique? Unique means no other form of $T$?

  • Why uniqueness is important in the proof?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    I am reading Linear Algebra Done Right. Now, I understand that the meaning of this statement is that if we know the basis of $V$ and how $T$ acts on the basis ($Tv_j = w_j$), we will know how it acts on all the vectors in $V$ ($T: V mapsto W$).



    I follow the proof of existence part where it proves the property of additivity and homogeneity of linear map of the following $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$



    However, I don't understand the uniqueness part.



    To prove uniqueness, now suppose that $T in mathcal{L}(V,W)$ and that $Tv_j = w_j$, for $j = 1,...,n$. Let $c_1,...,c_n in mathbb{F}$. The homogeneity of $T$ implies that $T(c_jv_j) = c_jT(v_j) = c_jw_j$ for $j = 1,...,n$. The additivity of $T$ now implies that
    $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$.



    Thus $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$ by the equation above. Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$.




    • What is meant by $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$?

    • What is meant by Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$?

    • What is meant by unique? Unique means no other form of $T$?

    • Why uniqueness is important in the proof?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      I am reading Linear Algebra Done Right. Now, I understand that the meaning of this statement is that if we know the basis of $V$ and how $T$ acts on the basis ($Tv_j = w_j$), we will know how it acts on all the vectors in $V$ ($T: V mapsto W$).



      I follow the proof of existence part where it proves the property of additivity and homogeneity of linear map of the following $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$



      However, I don't understand the uniqueness part.



      To prove uniqueness, now suppose that $T in mathcal{L}(V,W)$ and that $Tv_j = w_j$, for $j = 1,...,n$. Let $c_1,...,c_n in mathbb{F}$. The homogeneity of $T$ implies that $T(c_jv_j) = c_jT(v_j) = c_jw_j$ for $j = 1,...,n$. The additivity of $T$ now implies that
      $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$.



      Thus $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$ by the equation above. Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$.




      • What is meant by $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$?

      • What is meant by Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$?

      • What is meant by unique? Unique means no other form of $T$?

      • Why uniqueness is important in the proof?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      I am reading Linear Algebra Done Right. Now, I understand that the meaning of this statement is that if we know the basis of $V$ and how $T$ acts on the basis ($Tv_j = w_j$), we will know how it acts on all the vectors in $V$ ($T: V mapsto W$).



      I follow the proof of existence part where it proves the property of additivity and homogeneity of linear map of the following $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$



      However, I don't understand the uniqueness part.



      To prove uniqueness, now suppose that $T in mathcal{L}(V,W)$ and that $Tv_j = w_j$, for $j = 1,...,n$. Let $c_1,...,c_n in mathbb{F}$. The homogeneity of $T$ implies that $T(c_jv_j) = c_jT(v_j) = c_jw_j$ for $j = 1,...,n$. The additivity of $T$ now implies that
      $$T(c_1v_1 +...+ c_nv_n) = c_1w_1 +...+ c_nw_n$$.



      Thus $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$ by the equation above. Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$.




      • What is meant by $T$ is uniquely determined on $span(v_1,...,v_n)$?

      • What is meant by Because $v_1,...,v_n$ is a basis of $V$, this implies that $T$ is uniquely determined on $V$?

      • What is meant by unique? Unique means no other form of $T$?

      • Why uniqueness is important in the proof?







      linear-algebra linear-transformations proof-explanation






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      edited Jan 13 at 9:15









      José Carlos Santos

      161k22127232




      161k22127232










      asked Jan 13 at 8:53









      JOHN JOHN

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      3449






















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          • It means that that map $T$ is the only linear map defined on $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ for which the given condition ($forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$) holds.

          • Since ${v_1,ldots,v_n}$ is a basis, $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)=V$. Therefore, asserting that $T$ is uniquely determind in $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ is the same thing as asserting that it is uniquely determind on $V$.

          • Yes. The map $T$ is the only linear map from $V$ into $W$ for which the condition $forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$ holds.

          • Because the statment that you are proving states that $T$ is unique. Therefore, you have to prove it.






          share|cite|improve this answer









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            $begingroup$


            • It means that that map $T$ is the only linear map defined on $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ for which the given condition ($forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$) holds.

            • Since ${v_1,ldots,v_n}$ is a basis, $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)=V$. Therefore, asserting that $T$ is uniquely determind in $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ is the same thing as asserting that it is uniquely determind on $V$.

            • Yes. The map $T$ is the only linear map from $V$ into $W$ for which the condition $forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$ holds.

            • Because the statment that you are proving states that $T$ is unique. Therefore, you have to prove it.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              1












              $begingroup$


              • It means that that map $T$ is the only linear map defined on $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ for which the given condition ($forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$) holds.

              • Since ${v_1,ldots,v_n}$ is a basis, $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)=V$. Therefore, asserting that $T$ is uniquely determind in $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ is the same thing as asserting that it is uniquely determind on $V$.

              • Yes. The map $T$ is the only linear map from $V$ into $W$ for which the condition $forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$ holds.

              • Because the statment that you are proving states that $T$ is unique. Therefore, you have to prove it.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                1












                1








                1





                $begingroup$


                • It means that that map $T$ is the only linear map defined on $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ for which the given condition ($forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$) holds.

                • Since ${v_1,ldots,v_n}$ is a basis, $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)=V$. Therefore, asserting that $T$ is uniquely determind in $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ is the same thing as asserting that it is uniquely determind on $V$.

                • Yes. The map $T$ is the only linear map from $V$ into $W$ for which the condition $forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$ holds.

                • Because the statment that you are proving states that $T$ is unique. Therefore, you have to prove it.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$




                • It means that that map $T$ is the only linear map defined on $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ for which the given condition ($forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$) holds.

                • Since ${v_1,ldots,v_n}$ is a basis, $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)=V$. Therefore, asserting that $T$ is uniquely determind in $operatorname{span}(v_1,ldots,v_n)$ is the same thing as asserting that it is uniquely determind on $V$.

                • Yes. The map $T$ is the only linear map from $V$ into $W$ for which the condition $forall jin{1,2,ldots,n}):Tv_j=w_j$ holds.

                • Because the statment that you are proving states that $T$ is unique. Therefore, you have to prove it.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered Jan 13 at 9:10









                José Carlos SantosJosé Carlos Santos

                161k22127232




                161k22127232






























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