Why this :$sumlimits_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$ is not harmonic series and is convergent?












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I'm confused how this series :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is a convergent series as wolfram show here and it's not harmonic series in the same time .



My question here is:



Why this :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is not harmonic series and is convergent ?










share|cite|improve this question











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  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:33








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:42








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 22:34


















2












$begingroup$


I'm confused how this series :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is a convergent series as wolfram show here and it's not harmonic series in the same time .



My question here is:



Why this :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is not harmonic series and is convergent ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:33








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:42








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 22:34
















2












2








2


1



$begingroup$


I'm confused how this series :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is a convergent series as wolfram show here and it's not harmonic series in the same time .



My question here is:



Why this :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is not harmonic series and is convergent ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm confused how this series :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is a convergent series as wolfram show here and it's not harmonic series in the same time .



My question here is:



Why this :$$displaystyle sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac1{nsin n}$$ is not harmonic series and is convergent ?







sequences-and-series convergence divergent-series






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 23 at 7:02









Martin Sleziak

44.8k10119273




44.8k10119273










asked Nov 28 '16 at 21:31









zeraoulia rafikzeraoulia rafik

2,40911031




2,40911031








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:33








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:42








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 22:34
















  • 2




    $begingroup$
    The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
    $endgroup$
    – Peter
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:33








  • 4




    $begingroup$
    The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:37






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:42








  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
    $endgroup$
    – DonAntonio
    Nov 28 '16 at 21:52






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
    $endgroup$
    – Daniel Fischer
    Nov 28 '16 at 22:34










2




2




$begingroup$
The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
$endgroup$
– Peter
Nov 28 '16 at 21:33






$begingroup$
The harmonic series is $$sum_{n=1}^{infty} frac{1}{n}$$ and it diverges!
$endgroup$
– Peter
Nov 28 '16 at 21:33






4




4




$begingroup$
The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 21:37




$begingroup$
The series $$sum_{n = 1}^infty frac{1}{nsin n}$$ doesn't converge, its terms don't converge to $0$.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 21:37




2




2




$begingroup$
If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 21:42






$begingroup$
If $frac{p}{q}$ is a convergent of $pi$, then $$biggllvert pi - frac{p}{q}biggrrvert < frac{1}{q^2}.$$ Then $lvert qpi - prvert < frac{1}{q}$ and hence $lvert sin prvert < frac{1}{q} approx frac{pi}{p}$. So for infinitely many $p$ (the numerators of the convergents of $pi$ we have $lvert psin prvert < 4$.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 21:42






2




2




$begingroup$
@user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Nov 28 '16 at 21:52




$begingroup$
@user51189 That still is wrong: the limit of $;frac1nsin n;$ is zero and still sine is periodic. The reasons you give are irrelevant for the existence of the limit and its value.
$endgroup$
– DonAntonio
Nov 28 '16 at 21:52




2




2




$begingroup$
@Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 22:34






$begingroup$
@Peter We can easily show that $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert leqslant frac{pi}{sqrt{5}}$. On the other hand, clearly $limsuplimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = +infty$. If the irrationality measure of $pi$ is strictly greater than $2$, we have $liminflimits_{ntoinfty} lvert nsin nrvert = 0$. We even have that if the irrationality measure of $pi$ is exactly $2$ and the sequence of partial quotients is unbounded. It is very likely that it is unbounded.
$endgroup$
– Daniel Fischer
Nov 28 '16 at 22:34












1 Answer
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Hint: According to the answer by @J.R. given at this question the sequence
begin{align*}
left(frac{1}{nsin n}right)_{ngeq 1}
end{align*}
is not convergent. We conclude the series
begin{align*}
sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{1}{nsin n}
end{align*}
is divergent.







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    1 Answer
    1






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    1 Answer
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    $begingroup$


    Hint: According to the answer by @J.R. given at this question the sequence
    begin{align*}
    left(frac{1}{nsin n}right)_{ngeq 1}
    end{align*}
    is not convergent. We conclude the series
    begin{align*}
    sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{1}{nsin n}
    end{align*}
    is divergent.







    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$


















      1












      $begingroup$


      Hint: According to the answer by @J.R. given at this question the sequence
      begin{align*}
      left(frac{1}{nsin n}right)_{ngeq 1}
      end{align*}
      is not convergent. We conclude the series
      begin{align*}
      sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{1}{nsin n}
      end{align*}
      is divergent.







      share|cite|improve this answer











      $endgroup$
















        1












        1








        1





        $begingroup$


        Hint: According to the answer by @J.R. given at this question the sequence
        begin{align*}
        left(frac{1}{nsin n}right)_{ngeq 1}
        end{align*}
        is not convergent. We conclude the series
        begin{align*}
        sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{1}{nsin n}
        end{align*}
        is divergent.







        share|cite|improve this answer











        $endgroup$




        Hint: According to the answer by @J.R. given at this question the sequence
        begin{align*}
        left(frac{1}{nsin n}right)_{ngeq 1}
        end{align*}
        is not convergent. We conclude the series
        begin{align*}
        sum_{n=1}^inftyfrac{1}{nsin n}
        end{align*}
        is divergent.








        share|cite|improve this answer














        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer








        edited Apr 13 '17 at 12:21









        Community

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        answered Nov 29 '16 at 16:49









        Markus ScheuerMarkus Scheuer

        62.6k459149




        62.6k459149






























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