Cohomology of tensor product of pullback in $mathbb P^1timesmathbb P^1$.











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Let $X=mathbb P^1timesmathbb P^1$, and let $pi_1$ and $pi_2$ be the projection maps. For each $a,binmathbb Z$, we have a sheaf of $mathcal O_X$-modules $mathscr F_{a,b} = pi_1^*mathcal O(a)otimes pi_2^*mathcal O(b)$, and I want to compute its cohomology using the open affine with four open sets obtained from the usual cover ${U_0,U_1}$ of $mathbb P^1$, or otherwise.



Unless I am missing something, on a product $U=U_itimes U_j$, $mathscr F_{a,b}(U)$ consists of bihomogeneous quotients $f(x)g(y)/x_i^ry_j^s$ such that
$deg f = r+a$ and $deg g = s+b$. On sets of the form $U_{ij}times U_k$ and the remaining others there is an analogous description.



Using the above, I was trying to compute $H^*(X,mathscr F_{a,b})$, but quickly run into cumbersome computations. I did get that $d^2$ is zero since all triple and cuadruple intersections are the same, so $d^2=0$ since there are four triple intersections and everything cancels, hence $H^3$ is just $O(a)(U_{01})otimes O(b)(U_{01})$ unless I am missing something.



I can also describe the kernels of $d^0$ and $d^1$, so probably after some
long computations arrive at an answer. Does anyone have a hint on how to move on? Perhaps a more clever approach? Perhaps the Segre embedding could help out here?



Note. This is the last exercise in Chapter 8 of these notes.










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  • Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    2 days ago










  • @NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday










  • (N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday












  • It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    yesterday















up vote
1
down vote

favorite












Let $X=mathbb P^1timesmathbb P^1$, and let $pi_1$ and $pi_2$ be the projection maps. For each $a,binmathbb Z$, we have a sheaf of $mathcal O_X$-modules $mathscr F_{a,b} = pi_1^*mathcal O(a)otimes pi_2^*mathcal O(b)$, and I want to compute its cohomology using the open affine with four open sets obtained from the usual cover ${U_0,U_1}$ of $mathbb P^1$, or otherwise.



Unless I am missing something, on a product $U=U_itimes U_j$, $mathscr F_{a,b}(U)$ consists of bihomogeneous quotients $f(x)g(y)/x_i^ry_j^s$ such that
$deg f = r+a$ and $deg g = s+b$. On sets of the form $U_{ij}times U_k$ and the remaining others there is an analogous description.



Using the above, I was trying to compute $H^*(X,mathscr F_{a,b})$, but quickly run into cumbersome computations. I did get that $d^2$ is zero since all triple and cuadruple intersections are the same, so $d^2=0$ since there are four triple intersections and everything cancels, hence $H^3$ is just $O(a)(U_{01})otimes O(b)(U_{01})$ unless I am missing something.



I can also describe the kernels of $d^0$ and $d^1$, so probably after some
long computations arrive at an answer. Does anyone have a hint on how to move on? Perhaps a more clever approach? Perhaps the Segre embedding could help out here?



Note. This is the last exercise in Chapter 8 of these notes.










share|cite|improve this question






















  • Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    2 days ago










  • @NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday










  • (N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday












  • It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    yesterday













up vote
1
down vote

favorite









up vote
1
down vote

favorite











Let $X=mathbb P^1timesmathbb P^1$, and let $pi_1$ and $pi_2$ be the projection maps. For each $a,binmathbb Z$, we have a sheaf of $mathcal O_X$-modules $mathscr F_{a,b} = pi_1^*mathcal O(a)otimes pi_2^*mathcal O(b)$, and I want to compute its cohomology using the open affine with four open sets obtained from the usual cover ${U_0,U_1}$ of $mathbb P^1$, or otherwise.



Unless I am missing something, on a product $U=U_itimes U_j$, $mathscr F_{a,b}(U)$ consists of bihomogeneous quotients $f(x)g(y)/x_i^ry_j^s$ such that
$deg f = r+a$ and $deg g = s+b$. On sets of the form $U_{ij}times U_k$ and the remaining others there is an analogous description.



Using the above, I was trying to compute $H^*(X,mathscr F_{a,b})$, but quickly run into cumbersome computations. I did get that $d^2$ is zero since all triple and cuadruple intersections are the same, so $d^2=0$ since there are four triple intersections and everything cancels, hence $H^3$ is just $O(a)(U_{01})otimes O(b)(U_{01})$ unless I am missing something.



I can also describe the kernels of $d^0$ and $d^1$, so probably after some
long computations arrive at an answer. Does anyone have a hint on how to move on? Perhaps a more clever approach? Perhaps the Segre embedding could help out here?



Note. This is the last exercise in Chapter 8 of these notes.










share|cite|improve this question













Let $X=mathbb P^1timesmathbb P^1$, and let $pi_1$ and $pi_2$ be the projection maps. For each $a,binmathbb Z$, we have a sheaf of $mathcal O_X$-modules $mathscr F_{a,b} = pi_1^*mathcal O(a)otimes pi_2^*mathcal O(b)$, and I want to compute its cohomology using the open affine with four open sets obtained from the usual cover ${U_0,U_1}$ of $mathbb P^1$, or otherwise.



Unless I am missing something, on a product $U=U_itimes U_j$, $mathscr F_{a,b}(U)$ consists of bihomogeneous quotients $f(x)g(y)/x_i^ry_j^s$ such that
$deg f = r+a$ and $deg g = s+b$. On sets of the form $U_{ij}times U_k$ and the remaining others there is an analogous description.



Using the above, I was trying to compute $H^*(X,mathscr F_{a,b})$, but quickly run into cumbersome computations. I did get that $d^2$ is zero since all triple and cuadruple intersections are the same, so $d^2=0$ since there are four triple intersections and everything cancels, hence $H^3$ is just $O(a)(U_{01})otimes O(b)(U_{01})$ unless I am missing something.



I can also describe the kernels of $d^0$ and $d^1$, so probably after some
long computations arrive at an answer. Does anyone have a hint on how to move on? Perhaps a more clever approach? Perhaps the Segre embedding could help out here?



Note. This is the last exercise in Chapter 8 of these notes.







projective-space sheaf-cohomology






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asked 2 days ago









Pedro Tamaroff

95.5k10149295




95.5k10149295












  • Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    2 days ago










  • @NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday










  • (N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday












  • It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    yesterday


















  • Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    2 days ago










  • @NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday










  • (N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
    – Pedro Tamaroff
    yesterday












  • It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
    – Nicolas Hemelsoet
    yesterday
















Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
– Nicolas Hemelsoet
2 days ago




Why don't you want to use Kunneth formula ?
– Nicolas Hemelsoet
2 days ago












@NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
– Pedro Tamaroff
yesterday




@NicolasHemelsoet Mostly because I was not aware there was one. :)
– Pedro Tamaroff
yesterday












(N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
– Pedro Tamaroff
yesterday






(N.B.: I was somewhat suspicious that the Cech complexes of the respective covers are quasi-isomorphic, but when computing $H^*(X,mathscr F)$ something led be to believe this guess was not quite right, at least not in full generality. I'll try to write down a proof and post it as an answer.)
– Pedro Tamaroff
yesterday














It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
– Nicolas Hemelsoet
yesterday




It's true in full generality : you only need $X,Y$ separated and $F,G$ quasi coherent sheaves on $X$, resp. $Y$.
– Nicolas Hemelsoet
yesterday










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The following two references deal with this: Some elementary proofs of basic theorems in the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves, $S4$, by Kempf, and A Kunneth formula for coherent algebraic sheaves, by Sampson and Washnitzer.






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    The following two references deal with this: Some elementary proofs of basic theorems in the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves, $S4$, by Kempf, and A Kunneth formula for coherent algebraic sheaves, by Sampson and Washnitzer.






    share|cite|improve this answer

























      up vote
      0
      down vote













      The following two references deal with this: Some elementary proofs of basic theorems in the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves, $S4$, by Kempf, and A Kunneth formula for coherent algebraic sheaves, by Sampson and Washnitzer.






      share|cite|improve this answer























        up vote
        0
        down vote










        up vote
        0
        down vote









        The following two references deal with this: Some elementary proofs of basic theorems in the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves, $S4$, by Kempf, and A Kunneth formula for coherent algebraic sheaves, by Sampson and Washnitzer.






        share|cite|improve this answer












        The following two references deal with this: Some elementary proofs of basic theorems in the cohomology of quasi-coherent sheaves, $S4$, by Kempf, and A Kunneth formula for coherent algebraic sheaves, by Sampson and Washnitzer.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered yesterday









        Pedro Tamaroff

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