Does $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor =...












1














Does $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$?



where $i le x^2$ and $x$ are any positive integer.



Intuitively, this doesn't seem correct to me but here's my argument which appears valid:



(1) There exists an integer $a$ such that: $x equiv a pmod i$ where $0 le a < i$



(2) $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = dfrac{x^2 + x - a^2 - a}{i} - dfrac{x^2 - a^2}{i} = dfrac{x-a}{i} = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$



Is my argument wrong? Is my intuition wrong?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    $leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:53












  • If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:55






  • 1




    Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:56










  • So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:02


















1














Does $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$?



where $i le x^2$ and $x$ are any positive integer.



Intuitively, this doesn't seem correct to me but here's my argument which appears valid:



(1) There exists an integer $a$ such that: $x equiv a pmod i$ where $0 le a < i$



(2) $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = dfrac{x^2 + x - a^2 - a}{i} - dfrac{x^2 - a^2}{i} = dfrac{x-a}{i} = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$



Is my argument wrong? Is my intuition wrong?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 2




    $leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:53












  • If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:55






  • 1




    Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:56










  • So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:02
















1












1








1


1





Does $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$?



where $i le x^2$ and $x$ are any positive integer.



Intuitively, this doesn't seem correct to me but here's my argument which appears valid:



(1) There exists an integer $a$ such that: $x equiv a pmod i$ where $0 le a < i$



(2) $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = dfrac{x^2 + x - a^2 - a}{i} - dfrac{x^2 - a^2}{i} = dfrac{x-a}{i} = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$



Is my argument wrong? Is my intuition wrong?










share|cite|improve this question















Does $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$?



where $i le x^2$ and $x$ are any positive integer.



Intuitively, this doesn't seem correct to me but here's my argument which appears valid:



(1) There exists an integer $a$ such that: $x equiv a pmod i$ where $0 le a < i$



(2) $leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{i}rightrfloor - leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = dfrac{x^2 + x - a^2 - a}{i} - dfrac{x^2 - a^2}{i} = dfrac{x-a}{i} = leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor$



Is my argument wrong? Is my intuition wrong?







proof-verification floor-function






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Nov 20 '18 at 16:50

























asked Nov 20 '18 at 16:45









Larry Freeman

3,23921239




3,23921239








  • 2




    $leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:53












  • If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:55






  • 1




    Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:56










  • So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:02
















  • 2




    $leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:53












  • If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
    – Connor Harris
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:55






  • 1




    Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 16:56










  • So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:02










2




2




$leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
– Connor Harris
Nov 20 '18 at 16:53






$leftlfloor frac{4 + 2}{3} rightrfloor - leftlfloor frac{4}{3} rightrfloor neq leftlfloor frac{2}{3} rightrfloor$
– Connor Harris
Nov 20 '18 at 16:53














If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
– Connor Harris
Nov 20 '18 at 16:55




If $0 leq a < i$ then you can't conclude that $0 leq a^2 < i$.
– Connor Harris
Nov 20 '18 at 16:55




1




1




Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 16:56




Nice. So the mistake is the subtraction by $a^2$. Thanks. I suspected it was wrong.
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 16:56












So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 17:02






So, it is only true when $leftlfloordfrac{a^2+a}{i}rightrfloor = leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$?
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 17:02












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















1














Consider x = 7 and i = 5.
you get



$leftlfloordfrac{49+7}{5}rightrfloor = 11$



$leftlfloordfrac{49}{5}rightrfloor = 9$



$leftlfloordfrac{7}{5}rightrfloor = 1$



as you see the equation doesn't hold.



Your intuition is right and the argument is wrong. The same argument should follow the following logic



$dfrac{x}{i} = k + dfrac{a}{i}$ where $k$ is highest possible positive integer without making term a negative



$dfrac{x^2}{i} = l + dfrac{a^2}{i}$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{ i}rightrfloor = k + l + leftlfloordfrac{a+a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = l + leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor = k + leftlfloordfrac{a}{i}rightrfloor$



as you see the floor terms are not necessarily equal. There could be cases when $a+a^2$
is higher than $i$ when both $a$ and $a^2$ are less than $i$.



Hope it helps






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:25










  • Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
    – Ofya
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:24











Your Answer





StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");

StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});

function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});


}
});














draft saved

draft discarded


















StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006557%2fdoes-left-lfloor-dfracx2xi-right-rfloor-left-lfloor-dfracx2i-rig%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown

























1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









1














Consider x = 7 and i = 5.
you get



$leftlfloordfrac{49+7}{5}rightrfloor = 11$



$leftlfloordfrac{49}{5}rightrfloor = 9$



$leftlfloordfrac{7}{5}rightrfloor = 1$



as you see the equation doesn't hold.



Your intuition is right and the argument is wrong. The same argument should follow the following logic



$dfrac{x}{i} = k + dfrac{a}{i}$ where $k$ is highest possible positive integer without making term a negative



$dfrac{x^2}{i} = l + dfrac{a^2}{i}$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{ i}rightrfloor = k + l + leftlfloordfrac{a+a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = l + leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor = k + leftlfloordfrac{a}{i}rightrfloor$



as you see the floor terms are not necessarily equal. There could be cases when $a+a^2$
is higher than $i$ when both $a$ and $a^2$ are less than $i$.



Hope it helps






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:25










  • Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
    – Ofya
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:24
















1














Consider x = 7 and i = 5.
you get



$leftlfloordfrac{49+7}{5}rightrfloor = 11$



$leftlfloordfrac{49}{5}rightrfloor = 9$



$leftlfloordfrac{7}{5}rightrfloor = 1$



as you see the equation doesn't hold.



Your intuition is right and the argument is wrong. The same argument should follow the following logic



$dfrac{x}{i} = k + dfrac{a}{i}$ where $k$ is highest possible positive integer without making term a negative



$dfrac{x^2}{i} = l + dfrac{a^2}{i}$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{ i}rightrfloor = k + l + leftlfloordfrac{a+a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = l + leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor = k + leftlfloordfrac{a}{i}rightrfloor$



as you see the floor terms are not necessarily equal. There could be cases when $a+a^2$
is higher than $i$ when both $a$ and $a^2$ are less than $i$.



Hope it helps






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:25










  • Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
    – Ofya
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:24














1












1








1






Consider x = 7 and i = 5.
you get



$leftlfloordfrac{49+7}{5}rightrfloor = 11$



$leftlfloordfrac{49}{5}rightrfloor = 9$



$leftlfloordfrac{7}{5}rightrfloor = 1$



as you see the equation doesn't hold.



Your intuition is right and the argument is wrong. The same argument should follow the following logic



$dfrac{x}{i} = k + dfrac{a}{i}$ where $k$ is highest possible positive integer without making term a negative



$dfrac{x^2}{i} = l + dfrac{a^2}{i}$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{ i}rightrfloor = k + l + leftlfloordfrac{a+a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = l + leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor = k + leftlfloordfrac{a}{i}rightrfloor$



as you see the floor terms are not necessarily equal. There could be cases when $a+a^2$
is higher than $i$ when both $a$ and $a^2$ are less than $i$.



Hope it helps






share|cite|improve this answer














Consider x = 7 and i = 5.
you get



$leftlfloordfrac{49+7}{5}rightrfloor = 11$



$leftlfloordfrac{49}{5}rightrfloor = 9$



$leftlfloordfrac{7}{5}rightrfloor = 1$



as you see the equation doesn't hold.



Your intuition is right and the argument is wrong. The same argument should follow the following logic



$dfrac{x}{i} = k + dfrac{a}{i}$ where $k$ is highest possible positive integer without making term a negative



$dfrac{x^2}{i} = l + dfrac{a^2}{i}$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2+x}{ i}rightrfloor = k + l + leftlfloordfrac{a+a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x^2}{i}rightrfloor = l + leftlfloordfrac{a^2}{i}rightrfloor$



$leftlfloordfrac{x}{i}rightrfloor = k + leftlfloordfrac{a}{i}rightrfloor$



as you see the floor terms are not necessarily equal. There could be cases when $a+a^2$
is higher than $i$ when both $a$ and $a^2$ are less than $i$.



Hope it helps







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Nov 20 '18 at 17:37









Larry Freeman

3,23921239




3,23921239










answered Nov 20 '18 at 17:03









Ofya

5048




5048








  • 1




    Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:25










  • Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
    – Ofya
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:24














  • 1




    Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
    – Larry Freeman
    Nov 20 '18 at 17:25










  • Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
    – Ofya
    Nov 20 '18 at 20:24








1




1




Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 17:25




Thanks for your answer. I hope it's ok that I converted your answer to latex. I think that it makes it more readable. Cheers.
– Larry Freeman
Nov 20 '18 at 17:25












Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
– Ofya
Nov 20 '18 at 20:24




Thank you very much, I wanted to make it more readable but didn't have much time and didn't want to leave the question unanswered.
– Ofya
Nov 20 '18 at 20:24


















draft saved

draft discarded




















































Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


  • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

But avoid



  • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

  • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




draft saved


draft discarded














StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006557%2fdoes-left-lfloor-dfracx2xi-right-rfloor-left-lfloor-dfracx2i-rig%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);

Post as a guest















Required, but never shown





















































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown

































Required, but never shown














Required, but never shown












Required, but never shown







Required, but never shown







Popular posts from this blog

MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith