What is the expectation of $X$?












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Let the random variable $X$ represent the number of times a fair coin needs to be tossed till two consecutive heads appear for the first time. The expectation of $X$ is ?










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  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Jan 5 at 6:58










  • $begingroup$
    i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 7:03






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 5 at 7:11










  • $begingroup$
    @empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 5 at 7:53










  • $begingroup$
    anyone please post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 16:28
















0












$begingroup$


Let the random variable $X$ represent the number of times a fair coin needs to be tossed till two consecutive heads appear for the first time. The expectation of $X$ is ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Jan 5 at 6:58










  • $begingroup$
    i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 7:03






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 5 at 7:11










  • $begingroup$
    @empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 5 at 7:53










  • $begingroup$
    anyone please post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 16:28














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Let the random variable $X$ represent the number of times a fair coin needs to be tossed till two consecutive heads appear for the first time. The expectation of $X$ is ?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let the random variable $X$ represent the number of times a fair coin needs to be tossed till two consecutive heads appear for the first time. The expectation of $X$ is ?







probability random-variables expected-value






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 5 at 6:37









Antonios-Alexandros Robotis

9,75241640




9,75241640










asked Jan 5 at 6:33









empty-soulempty-soul

1




1












  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Jan 5 at 6:58










  • $begingroup$
    i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 7:03






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 5 at 7:11










  • $begingroup$
    @empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 5 at 7:53










  • $begingroup$
    anyone please post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 16:28


















  • $begingroup$
    Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
    $endgroup$
    – Clement C.
    Jan 5 at 6:58










  • $begingroup$
    i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 7:03






  • 2




    $begingroup$
    @empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
    $endgroup$
    – StubbornAtom
    Jan 5 at 7:11










  • $begingroup$
    @empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
    $endgroup$
    – Michael
    Jan 5 at 7:53










  • $begingroup$
    anyone please post an answer.
    $endgroup$
    – empty-soul
    Jan 5 at 16:28
















$begingroup$
Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
$endgroup$
– Clement C.
Jan 5 at 6:58




$begingroup$
Welcome to math.SE: since you are new, I wanted to let you know a few things about the site. In order to get the best possible answers, it is helpful if you say in what context you encountered the problem, and what your thoughts on it are; this will prevent people from telling you things you already know, and help them give their answers at the right level.
$endgroup$
– Clement C.
Jan 5 at 6:58












$begingroup$
i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
$endgroup$
– empty-soul
Jan 5 at 7:03




$begingroup$
i approached this problem as : since we need minimum 2 tosses to get two heads. starting from two tosses we get expectation as 2*(1/4) + 3*(1/8) + 4*(1/16)+ ... and so on. is this a correct way or am i doing something wrong.
$endgroup$
– empty-soul
Jan 5 at 7:03




2




2




$begingroup$
@empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 5 at 7:11




$begingroup$
@empty-soul Add your working in your original post by editing it.
$endgroup$
– StubbornAtom
Jan 5 at 7:11












$begingroup$
@empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 5 at 7:53




$begingroup$
@empty-soul: What tools do you have? Do you know Markov chains? Also, are you sure about your probability mass for the case when it takes 4 flips?
$endgroup$
– Michael
Jan 5 at 7:53












$begingroup$
anyone please post an answer.
$endgroup$
– empty-soul
Jan 5 at 16:28




$begingroup$
anyone please post an answer.
$endgroup$
– empty-soul
Jan 5 at 16:28










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