Finitely generated modules over a product of domains, where is finite generation/domain used?












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The question is to show that given a finite product of (commutative) domains $A_i$, any finitely generated module $M$ over $A=prod_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i}$ naturally decomposes as $bigoplus_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where each $M_i$ is an $A_i$ module, and the action on each $M_i$ is induced by the projection $Arightarrow A_i$.



The thought is to decompose $M$ as a sum of $1_j M$ submodules, where $1_j$ is the primitive idempotent corresponding to the identity in each $A_i$ factor of $A$. Since we have: $$m=sum_{i=1}^n 1_i m$$ These submodules sum to $M$, and by applying $1_j$ to both sides of this equation, using that $1_i 1_j=0$ if $ineq j$, we get that the sum is direct as $A$ modules. It seems like neither the domain condition on the $A_i$, nor the finite generation of $M$ was needed for this, which makes me think there is an error somewhere.



Is this proof valid?










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  • 1




    No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55












  • Awesome, thanks :)
    – user277182
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:17
















0














The question is to show that given a finite product of (commutative) domains $A_i$, any finitely generated module $M$ over $A=prod_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i}$ naturally decomposes as $bigoplus_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where each $M_i$ is an $A_i$ module, and the action on each $M_i$ is induced by the projection $Arightarrow A_i$.



The thought is to decompose $M$ as a sum of $1_j M$ submodules, where $1_j$ is the primitive idempotent corresponding to the identity in each $A_i$ factor of $A$. Since we have: $$m=sum_{i=1}^n 1_i m$$ These submodules sum to $M$, and by applying $1_j$ to both sides of this equation, using that $1_i 1_j=0$ if $ineq j$, we get that the sum is direct as $A$ modules. It seems like neither the domain condition on the $A_i$, nor the finite generation of $M$ was needed for this, which makes me think there is an error somewhere.



Is this proof valid?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55












  • Awesome, thanks :)
    – user277182
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:17














0












0








0







The question is to show that given a finite product of (commutative) domains $A_i$, any finitely generated module $M$ over $A=prod_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i}$ naturally decomposes as $bigoplus_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where each $M_i$ is an $A_i$ module, and the action on each $M_i$ is induced by the projection $Arightarrow A_i$.



The thought is to decompose $M$ as a sum of $1_j M$ submodules, where $1_j$ is the primitive idempotent corresponding to the identity in each $A_i$ factor of $A$. Since we have: $$m=sum_{i=1}^n 1_i m$$ These submodules sum to $M$, and by applying $1_j$ to both sides of this equation, using that $1_i 1_j=0$ if $ineq j$, we get that the sum is direct as $A$ modules. It seems like neither the domain condition on the $A_i$, nor the finite generation of $M$ was needed for this, which makes me think there is an error somewhere.



Is this proof valid?










share|cite|improve this question













The question is to show that given a finite product of (commutative) domains $A_i$, any finitely generated module $M$ over $A=prod_{i = 1}^{n} A_{i}$ naturally decomposes as $bigoplus_{i=1}^{n} M_i$, where each $M_i$ is an $A_i$ module, and the action on each $M_i$ is induced by the projection $Arightarrow A_i$.



The thought is to decompose $M$ as a sum of $1_j M$ submodules, where $1_j$ is the primitive idempotent corresponding to the identity in each $A_i$ factor of $A$. Since we have: $$m=sum_{i=1}^n 1_i m$$ These submodules sum to $M$, and by applying $1_j$ to both sides of this equation, using that $1_i 1_j=0$ if $ineq j$, we get that the sum is direct as $A$ modules. It seems like neither the domain condition on the $A_i$, nor the finite generation of $M$ was needed for this, which makes me think there is an error somewhere.



Is this proof valid?







proof-verification commutative-algebra modules






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asked Nov 20 '18 at 6:01









user277182

426212




426212








  • 1




    No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55












  • Awesome, thanks :)
    – user277182
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:17














  • 1




    No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
    – Qiaochu Yuan
    Nov 20 '18 at 8:55












  • Awesome, thanks :)
    – user277182
    Nov 20 '18 at 10:17








1




1




No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 20 '18 at 8:55






No, your proof is fine; you in fact don't need that the $A_i$ are domains, and you don't need that $M$ is finitely generated. You also don't need that the $A_i$ are commutative.
– Qiaochu Yuan
Nov 20 '18 at 8:55














Awesome, thanks :)
– user277182
Nov 20 '18 at 10:17




Awesome, thanks :)
– user277182
Nov 20 '18 at 10:17















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