Problem with Generate Parenthesis Problem












0















I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



class Solution {
public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
return permutations;
}

public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

if(left == 0 && right == 0){
permutations.add(paren);
return;
}
if(left > 0){
permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
}
if(right > left){
permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
}

}
}









share|improve this question



























    0















    I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



    class Solution {
    public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
    List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
    permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
    return permutations;
    }

    public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

    if(left == 0 && right == 0){
    permutations.add(paren);
    return;
    }
    if(left > 0){
    permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
    }
    if(right > left){
    permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
    }

    }
    }









    share|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0








      I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



      class Solution {
      public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
      List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
      permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
      return permutations;
      }

      public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

      if(left == 0 && right == 0){
      permutations.add(paren);
      return;
      }
      if(left > 0){
      permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
      }
      if(right > left){
      permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
      }

      }
      }









      share|improve this question














      I have been trying to program the Generate Parenthesis problem on Leetcode, but I keep on getting "Memory Limit Exceeds", which means that I have an infinite loop in my code. However, I cannot understand why there will be infinite loop/recursion. Thank you!



      class Solution {
      public List<String> generateParenthesis(int n) {
      List<String> permutations = new ArrayList<String>();
      permute(permutations, "" , n, n);
      return permutations;
      }

      public void permute (List<String> permutations, String paren, int left, int right){

      if(left == 0 && right == 0){
      permutations.add(paren);
      return;
      }
      if(left > 0){
      permute(permutations, paren + "(", left--, right);
      }
      if(right > left){
      permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right--);
      }

      }
      }






      algorithm recursion backtracking parentheses






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      asked Nov 21 '18 at 0:53









      Jennifer ZhouJennifer Zhou

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          1 Answer
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          You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



          But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



          permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



          and similarly for right:



          permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



          left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






          share|improve this answer























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            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            1














            You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



            But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



            permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



            and similarly for right:



            permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



            left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






            share|improve this answer




























              1














              You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



              But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



              permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



              and similarly for right:



              permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



              left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






              share|improve this answer


























                1












                1








                1







                You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



                But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



                permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



                and similarly for right:



                permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



                left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.






                share|improve this answer













                You are calling with parameter left-- it will call the method again with the same value for the parameter left; only after your function returns, the parameter left is reduced by one.



                But this is also not going to solve your problem, you have to supply left-1 like :



                permute(permutations, paren + "(", left-1, right);



                and similarly for right:



                permute(permutations, paren + ")", left, right-1);



                left-- reduces the value when the function returns which is not what you want.







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered Nov 21 '18 at 2:26









                SomeDudeSomeDude

                4,36531327




                4,36531327






























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