Question about the proof of rigidity lemma (Mumford, GIT, Proposition 6.1)












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$begingroup$


Let $p:X to S$ be flat, $S$ is connected and $H^{0}(X_{s},mathscr{O}_{X_{s}})=kappa(s)$, $forall s in S$. ($X_s$ is the fibre at $s$).
In the first case, we assume $epsilon:S to X$ is a section and $S$ consists of one point. Mumford claims that $p_*mathscr{O}_X=mathscr{O}_S$.



(1) What does $kappa(s)$ mean here? The residue field?



(2) If it means the residue field, then $p_*mathscr{O}_X(S)=mathscr{O}_X(X)=kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$. This implies that $S=mathrm{Spec}(kappa(s))$. How to prove that $kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$? What if $S$ is the spectrum of a ring? By Atiyah-Macdonald, Chapter 8, there do exist a ring with unique prime ideal that is not a field.










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migrated from mathoverflow.net Oct 1 '16 at 10:01


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.


















  • $begingroup$
    Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
    $endgroup$
    – potentially dense
    Oct 1 '16 at 7:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
    $endgroup$
    – abx
    Oct 1 '16 at 8:17
















1












$begingroup$


Let $p:X to S$ be flat, $S$ is connected and $H^{0}(X_{s},mathscr{O}_{X_{s}})=kappa(s)$, $forall s in S$. ($X_s$ is the fibre at $s$).
In the first case, we assume $epsilon:S to X$ is a section and $S$ consists of one point. Mumford claims that $p_*mathscr{O}_X=mathscr{O}_S$.



(1) What does $kappa(s)$ mean here? The residue field?



(2) If it means the residue field, then $p_*mathscr{O}_X(S)=mathscr{O}_X(X)=kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$. This implies that $S=mathrm{Spec}(kappa(s))$. How to prove that $kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$? What if $S$ is the spectrum of a ring? By Atiyah-Macdonald, Chapter 8, there do exist a ring with unique prime ideal that is not a field.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$



migrated from mathoverflow.net Oct 1 '16 at 10:01


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.


















  • $begingroup$
    Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
    $endgroup$
    – potentially dense
    Oct 1 '16 at 7:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
    $endgroup$
    – abx
    Oct 1 '16 at 8:17














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $p:X to S$ be flat, $S$ is connected and $H^{0}(X_{s},mathscr{O}_{X_{s}})=kappa(s)$, $forall s in S$. ($X_s$ is the fibre at $s$).
In the first case, we assume $epsilon:S to X$ is a section and $S$ consists of one point. Mumford claims that $p_*mathscr{O}_X=mathscr{O}_S$.



(1) What does $kappa(s)$ mean here? The residue field?



(2) If it means the residue field, then $p_*mathscr{O}_X(S)=mathscr{O}_X(X)=kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$. This implies that $S=mathrm{Spec}(kappa(s))$. How to prove that $kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$? What if $S$ is the spectrum of a ring? By Atiyah-Macdonald, Chapter 8, there do exist a ring with unique prime ideal that is not a field.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Let $p:X to S$ be flat, $S$ is connected and $H^{0}(X_{s},mathscr{O}_{X_{s}})=kappa(s)$, $forall s in S$. ($X_s$ is the fibre at $s$).
In the first case, we assume $epsilon:S to X$ is a section and $S$ consists of one point. Mumford claims that $p_*mathscr{O}_X=mathscr{O}_S$.



(1) What does $kappa(s)$ mean here? The residue field?



(2) If it means the residue field, then $p_*mathscr{O}_X(S)=mathscr{O}_X(X)=kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$. This implies that $S=mathrm{Spec}(kappa(s))$. How to prove that $kappa(s)=mathscr{O}_S(S)$? What if $S$ is the spectrum of a ring? By Atiyah-Macdonald, Chapter 8, there do exist a ring with unique prime ideal that is not a field.







algebraic-geometry






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edited Jan 13 at 9:42









user26857

39.3k124183




39.3k124183










asked Oct 1 '16 at 7:20









Y. LiY. Li

436




436




migrated from mathoverflow.net Oct 1 '16 at 10:01


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.









migrated from mathoverflow.net Oct 1 '16 at 10:01


This question came from our site for professional mathematicians.














  • $begingroup$
    Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
    $endgroup$
    – potentially dense
    Oct 1 '16 at 7:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
    $endgroup$
    – abx
    Oct 1 '16 at 8:17


















  • $begingroup$
    Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
    $endgroup$
    – potentially dense
    Oct 1 '16 at 7:38










  • $begingroup$
    Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
    $endgroup$
    – abx
    Oct 1 '16 at 8:17
















$begingroup$
Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
$endgroup$
– potentially dense
Oct 1 '16 at 7:38




$begingroup$
Why do you write that $O_X(X)=k(s)$? This is not true in general in the setup you describe.
$endgroup$
– potentially dense
Oct 1 '16 at 7:38












$begingroup$
Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
$endgroup$
– abx
Oct 1 '16 at 8:17




$begingroup$
Hint: apply Nakayama's lemma to the homomorphism $mathcal{O}_Srightarrow p_*mathcal{O}_X$. The question would have been more appropriate on MSE.
$endgroup$
– abx
Oct 1 '16 at 8:17










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