Residues of $frac{pi cot(pi z)}{(z+1)(z+2)}$












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$begingroup$


I need to find the residue at $z= -1$ and $z=-2$ of the following function:



$$f(z) = frac{pi cot(pi z)}{(z+1)(z+2)}$$



I now that $f(z)$ has a double pole at $z=-1$ because $sin(-pi) = 0 $. Now for a double pole the residue should be:
$$limlimits_{z to -1} frac{d}{dz} frac{(z+1) pi cot(pi z)}{z+2}$$



However evaluating the differentiation of that term can be quite annoying especially if you don't remember the "formula" for $cot(z)$. Is there a more simple to evaluate this?



I know that the answer should be $-1$ (checked with Maple)










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 16 at 0:58












  • $begingroup$
    so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
    $endgroup$
    – daljit97
    Jan 16 at 1:15
















0












$begingroup$


I need to find the residue at $z= -1$ and $z=-2$ of the following function:



$$f(z) = frac{pi cot(pi z)}{(z+1)(z+2)}$$



I now that $f(z)$ has a double pole at $z=-1$ because $sin(-pi) = 0 $. Now for a double pole the residue should be:
$$limlimits_{z to -1} frac{d}{dz} frac{(z+1) pi cot(pi z)}{z+2}$$



However evaluating the differentiation of that term can be quite annoying especially if you don't remember the "formula" for $cot(z)$. Is there a more simple to evaluate this?



I know that the answer should be $-1$ (checked with Maple)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 16 at 0:58












  • $begingroup$
    so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
    $endgroup$
    – daljit97
    Jan 16 at 1:15














0












0








0


0



$begingroup$


I need to find the residue at $z= -1$ and $z=-2$ of the following function:



$$f(z) = frac{pi cot(pi z)}{(z+1)(z+2)}$$



I now that $f(z)$ has a double pole at $z=-1$ because $sin(-pi) = 0 $. Now for a double pole the residue should be:
$$limlimits_{z to -1} frac{d}{dz} frac{(z+1) pi cot(pi z)}{z+2}$$



However evaluating the differentiation of that term can be quite annoying especially if you don't remember the "formula" for $cot(z)$. Is there a more simple to evaluate this?



I know that the answer should be $-1$ (checked with Maple)










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I need to find the residue at $z= -1$ and $z=-2$ of the following function:



$$f(z) = frac{pi cot(pi z)}{(z+1)(z+2)}$$



I now that $f(z)$ has a double pole at $z=-1$ because $sin(-pi) = 0 $. Now for a double pole the residue should be:
$$limlimits_{z to -1} frac{d}{dz} frac{(z+1) pi cot(pi z)}{z+2}$$



However evaluating the differentiation of that term can be quite annoying especially if you don't remember the "formula" for $cot(z)$. Is there a more simple to evaluate this?



I know that the answer should be $-1$ (checked with Maple)







complex-analysis residue-calculus






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 16 at 0:36







daljit97

















asked Jan 16 at 0:08









daljit97daljit97

178111




178111












  • $begingroup$
    The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 16 at 0:58












  • $begingroup$
    so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
    $endgroup$
    – daljit97
    Jan 16 at 1:15


















  • $begingroup$
    The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
    $endgroup$
    – Doug M
    Jan 16 at 0:58












  • $begingroup$
    so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
    $endgroup$
    – daljit97
    Jan 16 at 1:15
















$begingroup$
The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
$endgroup$
– Doug M
Jan 16 at 0:58






$begingroup$
The formula for $frac {d}{dz} cot z = -csc^2 z$ and can be derived in about 30 seconds. You could say $u = z+1, cot pi z = cot (pi u - pi) = cot (pi u) $ then use Taylor series about $u = 0$
$endgroup$
– Doug M
Jan 16 at 0:58














$begingroup$
so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
$endgroup$
– daljit97
Jan 16 at 1:15




$begingroup$
so do you recommend just differentiate and then check the limit? Because when you differentiate you get: ${frac {cos left( pi,z right) sin left( pi,z right) -pi, left( z+2 right) left( z+1 right) }{ left( sin left( pi,z right) right) ^{2} left( z+2 right) ^{2}}}$ and then to find the limit you would have to differentiate again for the Hopital rule.
$endgroup$
– daljit97
Jan 16 at 1:15










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