Linear operator cancellation












1












$begingroup$


I came across this by looking at Green's function motivation topic:



suppose that $L$ is a linear operator (acting on a function, distribution (as in this case) or whathever). Take the equation:
$$L left (u(x) right)=int L left (G(x,s) right)f(s)ds $$
Suppose moreover that $L$ does not act on the variable "$s$", so:
$$L(u(x)) =L int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$
Now as you can read on the text, this "suggest" the equation:
$$ u(x)=int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$





Could you give me clarification on this last step?
Is this always true,indipendently of what kind of linear operator $L$ is and indipendently on what it acts on?



E.g. , suppose that $L$ acts on vectors:
$$ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $$
to get the equation $mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} $ I should multiply both members by $L^{-1}$ and this looks me "prone" to the existence of the inverse.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 11:25












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
    $endgroup$
    – R.Lac
    Jan 21 at 11:55












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 13:55








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 16:55
















1












$begingroup$


I came across this by looking at Green's function motivation topic:



suppose that $L$ is a linear operator (acting on a function, distribution (as in this case) or whathever). Take the equation:
$$L left (u(x) right)=int L left (G(x,s) right)f(s)ds $$
Suppose moreover that $L$ does not act on the variable "$s$", so:
$$L(u(x)) =L int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$
Now as you can read on the text, this "suggest" the equation:
$$ u(x)=int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$





Could you give me clarification on this last step?
Is this always true,indipendently of what kind of linear operator $L$ is and indipendently on what it acts on?



E.g. , suppose that $L$ acts on vectors:
$$ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $$
to get the equation $mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} $ I should multiply both members by $L^{-1}$ and this looks me "prone" to the existence of the inverse.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 11:25












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
    $endgroup$
    – R.Lac
    Jan 21 at 11:55












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 13:55








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 16:55














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I came across this by looking at Green's function motivation topic:



suppose that $L$ is a linear operator (acting on a function, distribution (as in this case) or whathever). Take the equation:
$$L left (u(x) right)=int L left (G(x,s) right)f(s)ds $$
Suppose moreover that $L$ does not act on the variable "$s$", so:
$$L(u(x)) =L int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$
Now as you can read on the text, this "suggest" the equation:
$$ u(x)=int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$





Could you give me clarification on this last step?
Is this always true,indipendently of what kind of linear operator $L$ is and indipendently on what it acts on?



E.g. , suppose that $L$ acts on vectors:
$$ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $$
to get the equation $mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} $ I should multiply both members by $L^{-1}$ and this looks me "prone" to the existence of the inverse.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I came across this by looking at Green's function motivation topic:



suppose that $L$ is a linear operator (acting on a function, distribution (as in this case) or whathever). Take the equation:
$$L left (u(x) right)=int L left (G(x,s) right)f(s)ds $$
Suppose moreover that $L$ does not act on the variable "$s$", so:
$$L(u(x)) =L int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$
Now as you can read on the text, this "suggest" the equation:
$$ u(x)=int G(x,s)f(s)ds$$





Could you give me clarification on this last step?
Is this always true,indipendently of what kind of linear operator $L$ is and indipendently on what it acts on?



E.g. , suppose that $L$ acts on vectors:
$$ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $$
to get the equation $mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} $ I should multiply both members by $L^{-1}$ and this looks me "prone" to the existence of the inverse.







linear-algebra






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 21 at 11:15









R.LacR.Lac

204




204








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 11:25












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
    $endgroup$
    – R.Lac
    Jan 21 at 11:55












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 13:55








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 16:55














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 11:25












  • $begingroup$
    Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
    $endgroup$
    – R.Lac
    Jan 21 at 11:55












  • $begingroup$
    Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 13:55








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
    $endgroup$
    – maxmilgram
    Jan 21 at 16:55








1




1




$begingroup$
If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 11:25






$begingroup$
If there exists an inverse that is true. However if you have a nontrivial nullspace you can not omit the operator. Take for example the (linear) differentiation operator.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 11:25














$begingroup$
Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
$endgroup$
– R.Lac
Jan 21 at 11:55






$begingroup$
Yes, E.g $ frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x+y right )=frac{partial }{partial x}left ( x right )$ is different from $x+y=x$. So according to this, we can omit the operator if the kernel has dim=0, right? This is what do you mean for "trivial" ?
$endgroup$
– R.Lac
Jan 21 at 11:55














$begingroup$
Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 13:55






$begingroup$
Exactly. Another thing: If the operator is fixed you could also try to restrict it's domain to achieve a trivial nullspace. In this example: if you already know that your functions $f$ and $g$ are BOTH of form $c_1sin(x) + c_2cos(x)$ you can deduce that $f=g$ even though your operator has nontrivial kernel on it's "natural" domain $C^1$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 13:55






1




1




$begingroup$
Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 16:55




$begingroup$
Another way to put it: $ Lmathbf{x}=Lmathbf{y} $ implies that $ mathbf{x}=mathbf{y} +mathbf{z}$ where $mathbf{z}inker L$.
$endgroup$
– maxmilgram
Jan 21 at 16:55










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