When do absolute values $| cdot|$ retain inequalities? What about for norms?
$begingroup$
Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?
Example: want to make
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$
Could I say:
Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$
so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$
Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.
However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?
Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?
In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?
absolute-value
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?
Example: want to make
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$
Could I say:
Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$
so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$
Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.
However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?
Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?
In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?
absolute-value
$endgroup$
3
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
1
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?
Example: want to make
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$
Could I say:
Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$
so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$
Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.
However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?
Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?
In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?
absolute-value
$endgroup$
Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?
Example: want to make
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$
Could I say:
Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$
so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$
Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.
However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?
Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?
In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?
absolute-value
absolute-value
edited Jan 21 at 11:21
mavavilj
asked Jan 19 at 16:35
mavaviljmavavilj
2,81911137
2,81911137
3
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
1
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37
add a comment |
3
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
1
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37
3
3
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
1
1
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37
add a comment |
0
active
oldest
votes
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3
$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37
1
$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37