When do absolute values $| cdot|$ retain inequalities? What about for norms?












0












$begingroup$


Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?



Example: want to make



$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$



Could I say:



Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$

so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$





Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.



However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?



Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?



In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Jan 19 at 16:37
















0












$begingroup$


Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?



Example: want to make



$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$



Could I say:



Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$

so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$





Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.



However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?



Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?



In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Jan 19 at 16:37














0












0








0





$begingroup$


Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?



Example: want to make



$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$



Could I say:



Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$

so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$





Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.



However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?



Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?



In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




Can I substitute stuff inside $| cdot|$ and retain inequalities?



Example: want to make



$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< epsilon,
quad epsilon > 0; quad n,m in mathbb{N}$$



Could I say:



Take
$$
n > frac{m}{epsilon+1}
$$

so that
$$
left|frac{m}{n} - 1 right|
< left| frac{m}{frac{m}{epsilon+1}} - 1 right|
= |epsilon + 1 - 1|
= epsilon.
$$





Now for this simple case this seems to work, since for a fixed and positive constant $1$ it's safely known that the distance of a larger positive quantity from that will lead to larger distance.



However, I don't think the $| cdot |$ would always allow this kind of "positive real line" modifications?



Any background to this "property" or non-property of $|cdot|$ or why not norms as well? What would one test for? That the operation is such that it's explainable either by homogeneity or triangle eq. (or possible C-S)?



In general, when do absolute values and norms retain inequalities?







absolute-value






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 21 at 11:21







mavavilj

















asked Jan 19 at 16:35









mavaviljmavavilj

2,81911137




2,81911137








  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Jan 19 at 16:37














  • 3




    $begingroup$
    Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
    $endgroup$
    – Did
    Jan 19 at 16:37








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    $0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
    $endgroup$
    – mathworker21
    Jan 19 at 16:37








3




3




$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37






$begingroup$
Yes, $|x|<1$ implies $x<1$. No, $x<1$ does not imply $|x|<1$. Yes, $|x|<1$ and $x$ nonnegative imply $x<1$. This is all there is to it...
$endgroup$
– Did
Jan 19 at 16:37






1




1




$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37




$begingroup$
$0 < 1$ but $|0-2| > |1-2|$
$endgroup$
– mathworker21
Jan 19 at 16:37










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