Why is the critical value for a goodness of fit test at a 99% significance level higher than that of one at a...












0














I am doing a chi squared goodness of fit test. I have found the chi squared test statistic to be 1.88. From what I understand, if the test statistic is lower than the critical values given in the tables, then we conclude that the model is a good fit for the data. But when I looked at the table of critical values I realised I didn’t understand quite what the values meant.



Instead of 1.88, say I got a value of 13.



I have 6 degrees of freedom. Looking at the tables, I see that at the 95% level the value given is 12.59. From what I understand this would mean I would conclude the model was not a good fit at the 95% significance level as 13 is greater than 12.59. However, at 99%, the value given is 16.81. By my logic, since 13 < 16.81 that would mean I would conclude that the model was a good fit at the 99% significance level.



But the idea of rejecting the null hypothesisthat the model was a good fit at a 95% significance level but accepting it at a 99% significance level makes no sense.



What have I done wrong?










share|cite|improve this question



























    0














    I am doing a chi squared goodness of fit test. I have found the chi squared test statistic to be 1.88. From what I understand, if the test statistic is lower than the critical values given in the tables, then we conclude that the model is a good fit for the data. But when I looked at the table of critical values I realised I didn’t understand quite what the values meant.



    Instead of 1.88, say I got a value of 13.



    I have 6 degrees of freedom. Looking at the tables, I see that at the 95% level the value given is 12.59. From what I understand this would mean I would conclude the model was not a good fit at the 95% significance level as 13 is greater than 12.59. However, at 99%, the value given is 16.81. By my logic, since 13 < 16.81 that would mean I would conclude that the model was a good fit at the 99% significance level.



    But the idea of rejecting the null hypothesisthat the model was a good fit at a 95% significance level but accepting it at a 99% significance level makes no sense.



    What have I done wrong?










    share|cite|improve this question

























      0












      0








      0







      I am doing a chi squared goodness of fit test. I have found the chi squared test statistic to be 1.88. From what I understand, if the test statistic is lower than the critical values given in the tables, then we conclude that the model is a good fit for the data. But when I looked at the table of critical values I realised I didn’t understand quite what the values meant.



      Instead of 1.88, say I got a value of 13.



      I have 6 degrees of freedom. Looking at the tables, I see that at the 95% level the value given is 12.59. From what I understand this would mean I would conclude the model was not a good fit at the 95% significance level as 13 is greater than 12.59. However, at 99%, the value given is 16.81. By my logic, since 13 < 16.81 that would mean I would conclude that the model was a good fit at the 99% significance level.



      But the idea of rejecting the null hypothesisthat the model was a good fit at a 95% significance level but accepting it at a 99% significance level makes no sense.



      What have I done wrong?










      share|cite|improve this question













      I am doing a chi squared goodness of fit test. I have found the chi squared test statistic to be 1.88. From what I understand, if the test statistic is lower than the critical values given in the tables, then we conclude that the model is a good fit for the data. But when I looked at the table of critical values I realised I didn’t understand quite what the values meant.



      Instead of 1.88, say I got a value of 13.



      I have 6 degrees of freedom. Looking at the tables, I see that at the 95% level the value given is 12.59. From what I understand this would mean I would conclude the model was not a good fit at the 95% significance level as 13 is greater than 12.59. However, at 99%, the value given is 16.81. By my logic, since 13 < 16.81 that would mean I would conclude that the model was a good fit at the 99% significance level.



      But the idea of rejecting the null hypothesisthat the model was a good fit at a 95% significance level but accepting it at a 99% significance level makes no sense.



      What have I done wrong?







      statistics






      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question











      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question










      asked Nov 20 '18 at 20:16









      user3047368

      337




      337






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006835%2fwhy-is-the-critical-value-for-a-goodness-of-fit-test-at-a-99-significance-level%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3006835%2fwhy-is-the-critical-value-for-a-goodness-of-fit-test-at-a-99-significance-level%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          MongoDB - Not Authorized To Execute Command

          How to fix TextFormField cause rebuild widget in Flutter

          in spring boot 2.1 many test slices are not allowed anymore due to multiple @BootstrapWith