ブルガリア王国




ブルガリア王国（ぶるがりあおうこく）と呼ばれる国家は以下の通りである。




  • ブルガリア帝国 - 7世紀～11世紀、バルカン半島の一部を領有した国家（第一次ブルガリア帝国）。東ローマ帝国と激しく抗争した。12世紀～14世紀に独立を回復するが（第二次ブルガリア帝国）、1393年オスマン帝国の保護下に置かれる。


  • 大ブルガリア公国 - 1878年、ベルリン条約で自治公国としての地位を認められた国家。君主は大公だが、国内向けには国王を称した。


  • ブルガリア王国_(近代) - 現在のブルガリア共和国の前身。1885年に大ブルガリア公国が東ルメリ自治州を併合して領土拡大、1908年にはオスマン帝国の宗主権から自立。君主号をツァーリとし、正式に王政へ移行。1944年に共産党政権に取って代わられ、1946年に国民投票で廃止されるまで継続した。








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