negative/inverse triangular inequality, asymptotic analysis












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For $r$ sufficiently large and $|z|ge r$ we have $$|z^2-4z+3|ge||z|^2-|4z-3||ge|z|^2-4|z|-3gefrac{|z|^2}{2}ge{r^2over2}$$



How do we get the second to last inequality?



Is it still true if we replace $2$ by any $alphain Bbb R_{>1}$?










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    $begingroup$


    For $r$ sufficiently large and $|z|ge r$ we have $$|z^2-4z+3|ge||z|^2-|4z-3||ge|z|^2-4|z|-3gefrac{|z|^2}{2}ge{r^2over2}$$



    How do we get the second to last inequality?



    Is it still true if we replace $2$ by any $alphain Bbb R_{>1}$?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      For $r$ sufficiently large and $|z|ge r$ we have $$|z^2-4z+3|ge||z|^2-|4z-3||ge|z|^2-4|z|-3gefrac{|z|^2}{2}ge{r^2over2}$$



      How do we get the second to last inequality?



      Is it still true if we replace $2$ by any $alphain Bbb R_{>1}$?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      For $r$ sufficiently large and $|z|ge r$ we have $$|z^2-4z+3|ge||z|^2-|4z-3||ge|z|^2-4|z|-3gefrac{|z|^2}{2}ge{r^2over2}$$



      How do we get the second to last inequality?



      Is it still true if we replace $2$ by any $alphain Bbb R_{>1}$?







      inequality asymptotics






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 9 at 8:37







      John Cataldo

















      asked Jan 9 at 8:29









      John CataldoJohn Cataldo

      1,1841316




      1,1841316






















          3 Answers
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          $begingroup$

          Parabolas grow faster than lines. That is, $1/2x^2>ax+b$ for $x$ large enough for all $a,b$. So if $|z|$ is sufficiently large, $1/2|z|^2>4|z|+3$.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$





















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            $begingroup$

            For $|z| ge r > 0$:
            $$
            |z|^2-4|z|-3 = |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{|z|} -frac{3}{|z|^2} right)
            ge |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{r} -frac{3}{r^2} right)
            $$

            For $r > 0$ sufficiently large the second factor is $ge frac 12$.






            share|cite|improve this answer











            $endgroup$





















              0












              $begingroup$

              Concerning your second question about replacing $2$ by $alpha > 1$:



              Yes, the claim is still true for sufficiently large $r$.



              Let $beta = 1-frac{1}{alpha}$, hence $beta in (0,1)$:
              begin{eqnarray*}
              |z|^2-4|z|-3 &ge & frac{|z|^2}{alpha }\
              &Leftrightarrow & \
              beta|z|^2 -4|z| &ge & 3\
              &Leftrightarrow & \
              |z|left( beta|z| -4right) &ge & 3\
              end{eqnarray*}

              The last inequality is surely satisfied for $boxed{|z| > maxleft( frac{7}{beta},3 right)}$.






              share|cite|improve this answer











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                3 Answers
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                active

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                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

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                active

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                active

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                0












                $begingroup$

                Parabolas grow faster than lines. That is, $1/2x^2>ax+b$ for $x$ large enough for all $a,b$. So if $|z|$ is sufficiently large, $1/2|z|^2>4|z|+3$.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$


















                  0












                  $begingroup$

                  Parabolas grow faster than lines. That is, $1/2x^2>ax+b$ for $x$ large enough for all $a,b$. So if $|z|$ is sufficiently large, $1/2|z|^2>4|z|+3$.






                  share|cite|improve this answer









                  $endgroup$
















                    0












                    0








                    0





                    $begingroup$

                    Parabolas grow faster than lines. That is, $1/2x^2>ax+b$ for $x$ large enough for all $a,b$. So if $|z|$ is sufficiently large, $1/2|z|^2>4|z|+3$.






                    share|cite|improve this answer









                    $endgroup$



                    Parabolas grow faster than lines. That is, $1/2x^2>ax+b$ for $x$ large enough for all $a,b$. So if $|z|$ is sufficiently large, $1/2|z|^2>4|z|+3$.







                    share|cite|improve this answer












                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer










                    answered Jan 9 at 8:35









                    RptoughsRptoughs

                    62




                    62























                        0












                        $begingroup$

                        For $|z| ge r > 0$:
                        $$
                        |z|^2-4|z|-3 = |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{|z|} -frac{3}{|z|^2} right)
                        ge |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{r} -frac{3}{r^2} right)
                        $$

                        For $r > 0$ sufficiently large the second factor is $ge frac 12$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer











                        $endgroup$


















                          0












                          $begingroup$

                          For $|z| ge r > 0$:
                          $$
                          |z|^2-4|z|-3 = |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{|z|} -frac{3}{|z|^2} right)
                          ge |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{r} -frac{3}{r^2} right)
                          $$

                          For $r > 0$ sufficiently large the second factor is $ge frac 12$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer











                          $endgroup$
















                            0












                            0








                            0





                            $begingroup$

                            For $|z| ge r > 0$:
                            $$
                            |z|^2-4|z|-3 = |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{|z|} -frac{3}{|z|^2} right)
                            ge |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{r} -frac{3}{r^2} right)
                            $$

                            For $r > 0$ sufficiently large the second factor is $ge frac 12$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer











                            $endgroup$



                            For $|z| ge r > 0$:
                            $$
                            |z|^2-4|z|-3 = |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{|z|} -frac{3}{|z|^2} right)
                            ge |z|^2 left( 1 - frac{4}{r} -frac{3}{r^2} right)
                            $$

                            For $r > 0$ sufficiently large the second factor is $ge frac 12$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer














                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer








                            edited Jan 9 at 8:47

























                            answered Jan 9 at 8:35









                            Martin RMartin R

                            28k33355




                            28k33355























                                0












                                $begingroup$

                                Concerning your second question about replacing $2$ by $alpha > 1$:



                                Yes, the claim is still true for sufficiently large $r$.



                                Let $beta = 1-frac{1}{alpha}$, hence $beta in (0,1)$:
                                begin{eqnarray*}
                                |z|^2-4|z|-3 &ge & frac{|z|^2}{alpha }\
                                &Leftrightarrow & \
                                beta|z|^2 -4|z| &ge & 3\
                                &Leftrightarrow & \
                                |z|left( beta|z| -4right) &ge & 3\
                                end{eqnarray*}

                                The last inequality is surely satisfied for $boxed{|z| > maxleft( frac{7}{beta},3 right)}$.






                                share|cite|improve this answer











                                $endgroup$


















                                  0












                                  $begingroup$

                                  Concerning your second question about replacing $2$ by $alpha > 1$:



                                  Yes, the claim is still true for sufficiently large $r$.



                                  Let $beta = 1-frac{1}{alpha}$, hence $beta in (0,1)$:
                                  begin{eqnarray*}
                                  |z|^2-4|z|-3 &ge & frac{|z|^2}{alpha }\
                                  &Leftrightarrow & \
                                  beta|z|^2 -4|z| &ge & 3\
                                  &Leftrightarrow & \
                                  |z|left( beta|z| -4right) &ge & 3\
                                  end{eqnarray*}

                                  The last inequality is surely satisfied for $boxed{|z| > maxleft( frac{7}{beta},3 right)}$.






                                  share|cite|improve this answer











                                  $endgroup$
















                                    0












                                    0








                                    0





                                    $begingroup$

                                    Concerning your second question about replacing $2$ by $alpha > 1$:



                                    Yes, the claim is still true for sufficiently large $r$.



                                    Let $beta = 1-frac{1}{alpha}$, hence $beta in (0,1)$:
                                    begin{eqnarray*}
                                    |z|^2-4|z|-3 &ge & frac{|z|^2}{alpha }\
                                    &Leftrightarrow & \
                                    beta|z|^2 -4|z| &ge & 3\
                                    &Leftrightarrow & \
                                    |z|left( beta|z| -4right) &ge & 3\
                                    end{eqnarray*}

                                    The last inequality is surely satisfied for $boxed{|z| > maxleft( frac{7}{beta},3 right)}$.






                                    share|cite|improve this answer











                                    $endgroup$



                                    Concerning your second question about replacing $2$ by $alpha > 1$:



                                    Yes, the claim is still true for sufficiently large $r$.



                                    Let $beta = 1-frac{1}{alpha}$, hence $beta in (0,1)$:
                                    begin{eqnarray*}
                                    |z|^2-4|z|-3 &ge & frac{|z|^2}{alpha }\
                                    &Leftrightarrow & \
                                    beta|z|^2 -4|z| &ge & 3\
                                    &Leftrightarrow & \
                                    |z|left( beta|z| -4right) &ge & 3\
                                    end{eqnarray*}

                                    The last inequality is surely satisfied for $boxed{|z| > maxleft( frac{7}{beta},3 right)}$.







                                    share|cite|improve this answer














                                    share|cite|improve this answer



                                    share|cite|improve this answer








                                    edited Jan 9 at 9:45

























                                    answered Jan 9 at 9:39









                                    trancelocationtrancelocation

                                    10.8k1723




                                    10.8k1723






























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