Question on free surface elevation of water wave












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A semi-infinite channel of finite depth is occupied by an ideal fluid layer initially at rest . the vertical finite end of the channel is fixed and only a part of the horizontal bottom , with finite support , is set in a bounded motion .



Find the resulting free surface elevation at any subsequent instant of time .



My question is what does it mean that horizontal bottom with finite support ?



Is that means that we have a wave maker on the horizontal bottom ?










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    0












    $begingroup$


    A semi-infinite channel of finite depth is occupied by an ideal fluid layer initially at rest . the vertical finite end of the channel is fixed and only a part of the horizontal bottom , with finite support , is set in a bounded motion .



    Find the resulting free surface elevation at any subsequent instant of time .



    My question is what does it mean that horizontal bottom with finite support ?



    Is that means that we have a wave maker on the horizontal bottom ?










    share|cite|improve this question











    $endgroup$















      0












      0








      0





      $begingroup$


      A semi-infinite channel of finite depth is occupied by an ideal fluid layer initially at rest . the vertical finite end of the channel is fixed and only a part of the horizontal bottom , with finite support , is set in a bounded motion .



      Find the resulting free surface elevation at any subsequent instant of time .



      My question is what does it mean that horizontal bottom with finite support ?



      Is that means that we have a wave maker on the horizontal bottom ?










      share|cite|improve this question











      $endgroup$




      A semi-infinite channel of finite depth is occupied by an ideal fluid layer initially at rest . the vertical finite end of the channel is fixed and only a part of the horizontal bottom , with finite support , is set in a bounded motion .



      Find the resulting free surface elevation at any subsequent instant of time .



      My question is what does it mean that horizontal bottom with finite support ?



      Is that means that we have a wave maker on the horizontal bottom ?







      fluid-dynamics






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      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited Jan 10 at 5:50







      topspin

















      asked Jan 9 at 21:57









      topspintopspin

      727413




      727413






















          1 Answer
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          2












          $begingroup$

          The support of a function is the part of the domain where the function value is nonzero. What this is saying is that a finite section of the bottom of the channel is set in motion. If $x$ is along the channel, maybe the section from $x=0$ to $x=1$ is alternately lifted and dropped, so the bottom there has elevation say $y=Asin omega t$. This would be produced by having a plate of that size on a piston, moving up and down with amplitude $A$ and frequency $frac omega{2pi}$. The rest of the bottom of the channel would be fixed at $y=0$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:20










          • $begingroup$
            or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:21










          • $begingroup$
            What is $phi?$
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:24










          • $begingroup$
            The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:47










          • $begingroup$
            I can't help you with any of that.
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:48











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






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          oldest

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          active

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          2












          $begingroup$

          The support of a function is the part of the domain where the function value is nonzero. What this is saying is that a finite section of the bottom of the channel is set in motion. If $x$ is along the channel, maybe the section from $x=0$ to $x=1$ is alternately lifted and dropped, so the bottom there has elevation say $y=Asin omega t$. This would be produced by having a plate of that size on a piston, moving up and down with amplitude $A$ and frequency $frac omega{2pi}$. The rest of the bottom of the channel would be fixed at $y=0$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:20










          • $begingroup$
            or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:21










          • $begingroup$
            What is $phi?$
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:24










          • $begingroup$
            The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:47










          • $begingroup$
            I can't help you with any of that.
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:48
















          2












          $begingroup$

          The support of a function is the part of the domain where the function value is nonzero. What this is saying is that a finite section of the bottom of the channel is set in motion. If $x$ is along the channel, maybe the section from $x=0$ to $x=1$ is alternately lifted and dropped, so the bottom there has elevation say $y=Asin omega t$. This would be produced by having a plate of that size on a piston, moving up and down with amplitude $A$ and frequency $frac omega{2pi}$. The rest of the bottom of the channel would be fixed at $y=0$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:20










          • $begingroup$
            or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:21










          • $begingroup$
            What is $phi?$
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:24










          • $begingroup$
            The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:47










          • $begingroup$
            I can't help you with any of that.
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:48














          2












          2








          2





          $begingroup$

          The support of a function is the part of the domain where the function value is nonzero. What this is saying is that a finite section of the bottom of the channel is set in motion. If $x$ is along the channel, maybe the section from $x=0$ to $x=1$ is alternately lifted and dropped, so the bottom there has elevation say $y=Asin omega t$. This would be produced by having a plate of that size on a piston, moving up and down with amplitude $A$ and frequency $frac omega{2pi}$. The rest of the bottom of the channel would be fixed at $y=0$






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          The support of a function is the part of the domain where the function value is nonzero. What this is saying is that a finite section of the bottom of the channel is set in motion. If $x$ is along the channel, maybe the section from $x=0$ to $x=1$ is alternately lifted and dropped, so the bottom there has elevation say $y=Asin omega t$. This would be produced by having a plate of that size on a piston, moving up and down with amplitude $A$ and frequency $frac omega{2pi}$. The rest of the bottom of the channel would be fixed at $y=0$







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 9 at 22:11









          Ross MillikanRoss Millikan

          295k23198371




          295k23198371












          • $begingroup$
            suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:20










          • $begingroup$
            or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:21










          • $begingroup$
            What is $phi?$
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:24










          • $begingroup$
            The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:47










          • $begingroup$
            I can't help you with any of that.
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:48


















          • $begingroup$
            suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:20










          • $begingroup$
            or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:21










          • $begingroup$
            What is $phi?$
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:24










          • $begingroup$
            The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
            $endgroup$
            – topspin
            Jan 9 at 22:47










          • $begingroup$
            I can't help you with any of that.
            $endgroup$
            – Ross Millikan
            Jan 9 at 22:48
















          $begingroup$
          suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:20




          $begingroup$
          suppose that the depth of the channel is $h$ Is it coorect if i say that the condition on the bottom $frac{partial phi}{partial y} = f(x,t)$ at y = -h
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:20












          $begingroup$
          or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:21




          $begingroup$
          or $frac{partial phi }{partial y} = f(x) sin omega t$
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:21












          $begingroup$
          What is $phi?$
          $endgroup$
          – Ross Millikan
          Jan 9 at 22:24




          $begingroup$
          What is $phi?$
          $endgroup$
          – Ross Millikan
          Jan 9 at 22:24












          $begingroup$
          The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:47




          $begingroup$
          The velocity potential for ideal fluid we can write $vec{V}=vec{nabla phi}$ So if $vec{V}= u hat{i} + vhat{j}$ which implies that $u=frac{partial phi}{partial x}$ and $v=frac{partial phi}{partial y}$
          $endgroup$
          – topspin
          Jan 9 at 22:47












          $begingroup$
          I can't help you with any of that.
          $endgroup$
          – Ross Millikan
          Jan 9 at 22:48




          $begingroup$
          I can't help you with any of that.
          $endgroup$
          – Ross Millikan
          Jan 9 at 22:48


















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