Does negative correlation survive monotone transformation?












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$begingroup$


Let $X$ and $Y$ be two non-negative random variables and be negative correlated, i.e.,
$$mathbb{E}[XY] leq mathbb{E}[X]mathbb{E}[Y].$$
Let $h(cdot)$ and $g(cdot)$ be two non-negative, monotone increasing functions. Do we have
$h(X)$ and $g(Y)$ being negative correlated as well? Intuitively this quite makes sense to me..










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$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 6:56












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:40












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:48










  • $begingroup$
    One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 19 '18 at 5:29


















1












$begingroup$


Let $X$ and $Y$ be two non-negative random variables and be negative correlated, i.e.,
$$mathbb{E}[XY] leq mathbb{E}[X]mathbb{E}[Y].$$
Let $h(cdot)$ and $g(cdot)$ be two non-negative, monotone increasing functions. Do we have
$h(X)$ and $g(Y)$ being negative correlated as well? Intuitively this quite makes sense to me..










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 6:56












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:40












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:48










  • $begingroup$
    One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 19 '18 at 5:29
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


Let $X$ and $Y$ be two non-negative random variables and be negative correlated, i.e.,
$$mathbb{E}[XY] leq mathbb{E}[X]mathbb{E}[Y].$$
Let $h(cdot)$ and $g(cdot)$ be two non-negative, monotone increasing functions. Do we have
$h(X)$ and $g(Y)$ being negative correlated as well? Intuitively this quite makes sense to me..










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




Let $X$ and $Y$ be two non-negative random variables and be negative correlated, i.e.,
$$mathbb{E}[XY] leq mathbb{E}[X]mathbb{E}[Y].$$
Let $h(cdot)$ and $g(cdot)$ be two non-negative, monotone increasing functions. Do we have
$h(X)$ and $g(Y)$ being negative correlated as well? Intuitively this quite makes sense to me..







probability probability-theory correlation expected-value






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Nov 18 '18 at 5:23









Stupid_GuyStupid_Guy

567317




567317








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 6:56












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:40












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:48










  • $begingroup$
    One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 19 '18 at 5:29
















  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 6:56












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:35






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:40












  • $begingroup$
    @Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
    $endgroup$
    – Stupid_Guy
    Nov 18 '18 at 16:48










  • $begingroup$
    One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
    $endgroup$
    – Rahul
    Nov 19 '18 at 5:29










1




1




$begingroup$
Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 18 '18 at 6:56






$begingroup$
Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on ${(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,0)}$, and let $h$ be the monotone function that maps ${0,0.9,1}$ to ${0,0.1,1}$.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 18 '18 at 6:56














$begingroup$
@Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
$endgroup$
– Stupid_Guy
Nov 18 '18 at 16:35




$begingroup$
@Rahul Thanks. Isn't it still being negative correlated after the transformation, because the expectation of the product is still zero?
$endgroup$
– Stupid_Guy
Nov 18 '18 at 16:35




1




1




$begingroup$
Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 18 '18 at 16:40






$begingroup$
Whoops, typo: the third point should be $(1,1)$.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 18 '18 at 16:40














$begingroup$
@Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
$endgroup$
– Stupid_Guy
Nov 18 '18 at 16:48




$begingroup$
@Rahul Hi Rahul, your ideas make sense to me. Thanks so much. However, we may still need a little bit of work as after the transformation they are still negative correlated, because $h(Y) = Y$ thus $Cov(h(X),h(Y)) = -frac{2.3}{3}$. I'll think more about this. Many thanks.
$endgroup$
– Stupid_Guy
Nov 18 '18 at 16:48












$begingroup$
One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 19 '18 at 5:29






$begingroup$
One of us must be making a mistake. I get covariances $-0.8/9$ and $0.8/9$ before and after transformation by $h$ respectively. $E[XY]=1/3$ and $E[Y]=2/3$ in both cases, but $E[X]$ changes from $1.9/3$ to $1.1/3$. It's also easy to visualize the change in correlation if you plot the data and consider the best fitting line.
$endgroup$
– Rahul
Nov 19 '18 at 5:29












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$begingroup$

Copying from Rahul's comment since it answers the question:



No. Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on {(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,1)}, and let h be the monotone function that maps {0,0.9,1} to {0,0.1,1}.






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    $begingroup$

    Copying from Rahul's comment since it answers the question:



    No. Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on {(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,1)}, and let h be the monotone function that maps {0,0.9,1} to {0,0.1,1}.






    share|cite|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      0












      $begingroup$

      Copying from Rahul's comment since it answers the question:



      No. Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on {(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,1)}, and let h be the monotone function that maps {0,0.9,1} to {0,0.1,1}.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















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        0








        0





        $begingroup$

        Copying from Rahul's comment since it answers the question:



        No. Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on {(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,1)}, and let h be the monotone function that maps {0,0.9,1} to {0,0.1,1}.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        Copying from Rahul's comment since it answers the question:



        No. Counterexample: Consider the discrete uniform distribution on {(0,1),(0.9,0),(1,1)}, and let h be the monotone function that maps {0,0.9,1} to {0,0.1,1}.







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 20 at 22:57









        VeechVeech

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