What is forward moneyness and how to calculate it?












3












$begingroup$


I'm now studying the concept "implied volatility", and my teacher gave us a figure about the implied volatility with respect to the moneyness which is expressed by $frac{ln(frac{F}{K})}{sigmasqrt{T}}$
, where $F$ should be the forward price at maturity of the underlying I think?



Based on my knowledge, the moneyness should be
$frac{S}{K}$



Could anyone tell me the meaning of the upper expression and the differences between these two kinds of moneyness?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex C
    Jan 21 at 0:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
    $endgroup$
    – Sanjay
    Jan 21 at 0:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:23
















3












$begingroup$


I'm now studying the concept "implied volatility", and my teacher gave us a figure about the implied volatility with respect to the moneyness which is expressed by $frac{ln(frac{F}{K})}{sigmasqrt{T}}$
, where $F$ should be the forward price at maturity of the underlying I think?



Based on my knowledge, the moneyness should be
$frac{S}{K}$



Could anyone tell me the meaning of the upper expression and the differences between these two kinds of moneyness?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex C
    Jan 21 at 0:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
    $endgroup$
    – Sanjay
    Jan 21 at 0:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:23














3












3








3





$begingroup$


I'm now studying the concept "implied volatility", and my teacher gave us a figure about the implied volatility with respect to the moneyness which is expressed by $frac{ln(frac{F}{K})}{sigmasqrt{T}}$
, where $F$ should be the forward price at maturity of the underlying I think?



Based on my knowledge, the moneyness should be
$frac{S}{K}$



Could anyone tell me the meaning of the upper expression and the differences between these two kinds of moneyness?










share|improve this question











$endgroup$




I'm now studying the concept "implied volatility", and my teacher gave us a figure about the implied volatility with respect to the moneyness which is expressed by $frac{ln(frac{F}{K})}{sigmasqrt{T}}$
, where $F$ should be the forward price at maturity of the underlying I think?



Based on my knowledge, the moneyness should be
$frac{S}{K}$



Could anyone tell me the meaning of the upper expression and the differences between these two kinds of moneyness?







implied-volatility






share|improve this question















share|improve this question













share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited Jan 21 at 10:23







Francis Gong

















asked Jan 20 at 23:03









Francis GongFrancis Gong

354




354












  • $begingroup$
    How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex C
    Jan 21 at 0:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
    $endgroup$
    – Sanjay
    Jan 21 at 0:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:23


















  • $begingroup$
    How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
    $endgroup$
    – Alex C
    Jan 21 at 0:06






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
    $endgroup$
    – Sanjay
    Jan 21 at 0:11










  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:23
















$begingroup$
How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
$endgroup$
– Alex C
Jan 21 at 0:06




$begingroup$
How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$.
$endgroup$
– Alex C
Jan 21 at 0:06




1




1




$begingroup$
There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
$endgroup$
– Sanjay
Jan 21 at 0:11




$begingroup$
There might be a typo. It Should be probably have been $ln(F/K)$. Then the upper expression is known as the standardized momeyness
$endgroup$
– Sanjay
Jan 21 at 0:11












$begingroup$
Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
$endgroup$
– Francis Gong
Jan 21 at 10:23




$begingroup$
Thanks for point out the typo, I've already edited it!
$endgroup$
– Francis Gong
Jan 21 at 10:23










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















4












$begingroup$

The definition of moneyness is not completely standardized, you can see different definitions in the literature:




  • the simple moneyness is $frac{S}{K}$ (in some cases you will see $frac{K}{S}$)

  • the log moneyness is $ln frac{S}{K}$

  • the standardized log moneyness$frac{ln(S/K)}{sigmasqrt T}$


If the forward price $F$ is used in place of the underlying price $S$ you have (three definitions of) the forward moneyness. The forward moneyness is useful because it is more consistent with the way the Black Scholes formula works, it is more natural.



How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$. You can also find $F$ by comparing the prices of puts and calls.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:25











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1 Answer
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active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









4












$begingroup$

The definition of moneyness is not completely standardized, you can see different definitions in the literature:




  • the simple moneyness is $frac{S}{K}$ (in some cases you will see $frac{K}{S}$)

  • the log moneyness is $ln frac{S}{K}$

  • the standardized log moneyness$frac{ln(S/K)}{sigmasqrt T}$


If the forward price $F$ is used in place of the underlying price $S$ you have (three definitions of) the forward moneyness. The forward moneyness is useful because it is more consistent with the way the Black Scholes formula works, it is more natural.



How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$. You can also find $F$ by comparing the prices of puts and calls.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:25
















4












$begingroup$

The definition of moneyness is not completely standardized, you can see different definitions in the literature:




  • the simple moneyness is $frac{S}{K}$ (in some cases you will see $frac{K}{S}$)

  • the log moneyness is $ln frac{S}{K}$

  • the standardized log moneyness$frac{ln(S/K)}{sigmasqrt T}$


If the forward price $F$ is used in place of the underlying price $S$ you have (three definitions of) the forward moneyness. The forward moneyness is useful because it is more consistent with the way the Black Scholes formula works, it is more natural.



How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$. You can also find $F$ by comparing the prices of puts and calls.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:25














4












4








4





$begingroup$

The definition of moneyness is not completely standardized, you can see different definitions in the literature:




  • the simple moneyness is $frac{S}{K}$ (in some cases you will see $frac{K}{S}$)

  • the log moneyness is $ln frac{S}{K}$

  • the standardized log moneyness$frac{ln(S/K)}{sigmasqrt T}$


If the forward price $F$ is used in place of the underlying price $S$ you have (three definitions of) the forward moneyness. The forward moneyness is useful because it is more consistent with the way the Black Scholes formula works, it is more natural.



How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$. You can also find $F$ by comparing the prices of puts and calls.






share|improve this answer









$endgroup$



The definition of moneyness is not completely standardized, you can see different definitions in the literature:




  • the simple moneyness is $frac{S}{K}$ (in some cases you will see $frac{K}{S}$)

  • the log moneyness is $ln frac{S}{K}$

  • the standardized log moneyness$frac{ln(S/K)}{sigmasqrt T}$


If the forward price $F$ is used in place of the underlying price $S$ you have (three definitions of) the forward moneyness. The forward moneyness is useful because it is more consistent with the way the Black Scholes formula works, it is more natural.



How to find $F$ ? If the stock pays no dividend then $F=S e^{r T}$. You can also find $F$ by comparing the prices of puts and calls.







share|improve this answer












share|improve this answer



share|improve this answer










answered Jan 21 at 0:11









Alex CAlex C

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6,32911023












  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:25


















  • $begingroup$
    Thanks for your answer! :)
    $endgroup$
    – Francis Gong
    Jan 21 at 10:25
















$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! :)
$endgroup$
– Francis Gong
Jan 21 at 10:25




$begingroup$
Thanks for your answer! :)
$endgroup$
– Francis Gong
Jan 21 at 10:25


















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