In what sense does integration “raise the power by 1”












2












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I am working on a problem that requires me to compare the value of a particular, but generically defined function, with the definite integral of that function.



Naturally, if the function is a polynomial then I can compute the definite integral, and the result is explicitly a polynomial of degree 1 higher than the original function.



I am wondering in what precise sense (if any) one can say this in general. That is, that integrating raises the degree by 1. Perhaps using Taylor series or big-$O$ notation.



To be concrete, I want to compare $f(x^p)$ with $$int_x^1 f(t^p) dt $$ as $p$ gets large, where $f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=1$ say.










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  • $begingroup$
    you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
    $endgroup$
    – terrace
    Jan 21 at 12:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
    $endgroup$
    – user434180
    Jan 21 at 12:37










  • $begingroup$
    Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
    $endgroup$
    – Calvin Khor
    Jan 21 at 12:42


















2












$begingroup$


I am working on a problem that requires me to compare the value of a particular, but generically defined function, with the definite integral of that function.



Naturally, if the function is a polynomial then I can compute the definite integral, and the result is explicitly a polynomial of degree 1 higher than the original function.



I am wondering in what precise sense (if any) one can say this in general. That is, that integrating raises the degree by 1. Perhaps using Taylor series or big-$O$ notation.



To be concrete, I want to compare $f(x^p)$ with $$int_x^1 f(t^p) dt $$ as $p$ gets large, where $f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=1$ say.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
    $endgroup$
    – terrace
    Jan 21 at 12:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
    $endgroup$
    – user434180
    Jan 21 at 12:37










  • $begingroup$
    Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
    $endgroup$
    – Calvin Khor
    Jan 21 at 12:42
















2












2








2





$begingroup$


I am working on a problem that requires me to compare the value of a particular, but generically defined function, with the definite integral of that function.



Naturally, if the function is a polynomial then I can compute the definite integral, and the result is explicitly a polynomial of degree 1 higher than the original function.



I am wondering in what precise sense (if any) one can say this in general. That is, that integrating raises the degree by 1. Perhaps using Taylor series or big-$O$ notation.



To be concrete, I want to compare $f(x^p)$ with $$int_x^1 f(t^p) dt $$ as $p$ gets large, where $f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=1$ say.










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




I am working on a problem that requires me to compare the value of a particular, but generically defined function, with the definite integral of that function.



Naturally, if the function is a polynomial then I can compute the definite integral, and the result is explicitly a polynomial of degree 1 higher than the original function.



I am wondering in what precise sense (if any) one can say this in general. That is, that integrating raises the degree by 1. Perhaps using Taylor series or big-$O$ notation.



To be concrete, I want to compare $f(x^p)$ with $$int_x^1 f(t^p) dt $$ as $p$ gets large, where $f(0)=0$ and $f(1)=1$ say.







calculus integration definite-integrals






share|cite|improve this question















share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 21 at 12:37







user434180

















asked Jan 21 at 12:34









user434180user434180

1108




1108












  • $begingroup$
    you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
    $endgroup$
    – terrace
    Jan 21 at 12:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
    $endgroup$
    – user434180
    Jan 21 at 12:37










  • $begingroup$
    Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
    $endgroup$
    – Calvin Khor
    Jan 21 at 12:42




















  • $begingroup$
    you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
    $endgroup$
    – terrace
    Jan 21 at 12:37






  • 1




    $begingroup$
    Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
    $endgroup$
    – user434180
    Jan 21 at 12:37










  • $begingroup$
    Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
    $endgroup$
    – Calvin Khor
    Jan 21 at 12:42


















$begingroup$
you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
$endgroup$
– terrace
Jan 21 at 12:37




$begingroup$
you don't mean "genetically", you mean "generically" :P
$endgroup$
– terrace
Jan 21 at 12:37




1




1




$begingroup$
Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
$endgroup$
– user434180
Jan 21 at 12:37




$begingroup$
Indeed I don’t. Thanks for picking it up!
$endgroup$
– user434180
Jan 21 at 12:37












$begingroup$
Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 21 at 12:42






$begingroup$
Integration term by term of taylor series is indeed allowed, see dpmms.cam.ac.uk/~agk22/uniform.pdf since Taylor series converge locally uniformly
$endgroup$
– Calvin Khor
Jan 21 at 12:42












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