prove that the greatest integer function [x] is continuous at all points except at integer points?












1












$begingroup$


I was solving this function , now the question that arises is that I was solving this using an example i.e. A numerical value, but my teacher keeps saying that it's wrong or I have to solve it using constants such as k... Etc. Is this method wrong according to u?



i) f(x) = [x], for all x in R
==> By the definition of greatest integer function: If x lies between two successive integers, then f(x) = least integer of them.



ii) So, at x = 2, f(x) = [2] = 2 -------- (1)



Left side limit (x ---> 2-h): f(x) = [2 - h] = 1 ----- (2)
{Since (2 - h) lies between 1 & 2; and the least being 1}



Right side limit (x --> 2+h): f(x) = [2 + h] = 2 -------- (3)
{Since (2+h) lies between 2 & 3; and the least being 2}



iii) Thus from the above 3 equations, left side limit is not equal to right side limit.
So limit of the function does not exist.
Hence it is discontinuous at x = 2
So this is not derivable at x = 2
Hence Proved.










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$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
    $endgroup$
    – Akshit Bansal
    Jun 3 '18 at 4:42


















1












$begingroup$


I was solving this function , now the question that arises is that I was solving this using an example i.e. A numerical value, but my teacher keeps saying that it's wrong or I have to solve it using constants such as k... Etc. Is this method wrong according to u?



i) f(x) = [x], for all x in R
==> By the definition of greatest integer function: If x lies between two successive integers, then f(x) = least integer of them.



ii) So, at x = 2, f(x) = [2] = 2 -------- (1)



Left side limit (x ---> 2-h): f(x) = [2 - h] = 1 ----- (2)
{Since (2 - h) lies between 1 & 2; and the least being 1}



Right side limit (x --> 2+h): f(x) = [2 + h] = 2 -------- (3)
{Since (2+h) lies between 2 & 3; and the least being 2}



iii) Thus from the above 3 equations, left side limit is not equal to right side limit.
So limit of the function does not exist.
Hence it is discontinuous at x = 2
So this is not derivable at x = 2
Hence Proved.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
    $endgroup$
    – Akshit Bansal
    Jun 3 '18 at 4:42
















1












1








1





$begingroup$


I was solving this function , now the question that arises is that I was solving this using an example i.e. A numerical value, but my teacher keeps saying that it's wrong or I have to solve it using constants such as k... Etc. Is this method wrong according to u?



i) f(x) = [x], for all x in R
==> By the definition of greatest integer function: If x lies between two successive integers, then f(x) = least integer of them.



ii) So, at x = 2, f(x) = [2] = 2 -------- (1)



Left side limit (x ---> 2-h): f(x) = [2 - h] = 1 ----- (2)
{Since (2 - h) lies between 1 & 2; and the least being 1}



Right side limit (x --> 2+h): f(x) = [2 + h] = 2 -------- (3)
{Since (2+h) lies between 2 & 3; and the least being 2}



iii) Thus from the above 3 equations, left side limit is not equal to right side limit.
So limit of the function does not exist.
Hence it is discontinuous at x = 2
So this is not derivable at x = 2
Hence Proved.










share|cite|improve this question









$endgroup$




I was solving this function , now the question that arises is that I was solving this using an example i.e. A numerical value, but my teacher keeps saying that it's wrong or I have to solve it using constants such as k... Etc. Is this method wrong according to u?



i) f(x) = [x], for all x in R
==> By the definition of greatest integer function: If x lies between two successive integers, then f(x) = least integer of them.



ii) So, at x = 2, f(x) = [2] = 2 -------- (1)



Left side limit (x ---> 2-h): f(x) = [2 - h] = 1 ----- (2)
{Since (2 - h) lies between 1 & 2; and the least being 1}



Right side limit (x --> 2+h): f(x) = [2 + h] = 2 -------- (3)
{Since (2+h) lies between 2 & 3; and the least being 2}



iii) Thus from the above 3 equations, left side limit is not equal to right side limit.
So limit of the function does not exist.
Hence it is discontinuous at x = 2
So this is not derivable at x = 2
Hence Proved.







calculus functions continuity






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share|cite|improve this question










asked Oct 3 '17 at 12:25









Jatt-Soorma Jatt-Soorma

1112




1112












  • $begingroup$
    Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
    $endgroup$
    – Akshit Bansal
    Jun 3 '18 at 4:42




















  • $begingroup$
    Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
    $endgroup$
    – Akshit Bansal
    Jun 3 '18 at 4:42


















$begingroup$
Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
$endgroup$
– Akshit Bansal
Jun 3 '18 at 4:42






$begingroup$
Your answer presentation is not correct. Because in these type of question answer should not be explained with help of an example but it should be explained mathematically...
$endgroup$
– Akshit Bansal
Jun 3 '18 at 4:42












1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes


















0












$begingroup$

Your argument is correct and valid. However, you still have a way to go, since...





You proved:




The function is discontinuous at $2$.






You have to prove:





  1. The function is discontinuous at all integer points.

  2. The function is continous at points that are not integers







share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Is there any easy way to solve this function?
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
    $endgroup$
    – Prasun Biswas
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 13:18













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1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes








1 Answer
1






active

oldest

votes









active

oldest

votes






active

oldest

votes









0












$begingroup$

Your argument is correct and valid. However, you still have a way to go, since...





You proved:




The function is discontinuous at $2$.






You have to prove:





  1. The function is discontinuous at all integer points.

  2. The function is continous at points that are not integers







share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Is there any easy way to solve this function?
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
    $endgroup$
    – Prasun Biswas
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 13:18


















0












$begingroup$

Your argument is correct and valid. However, you still have a way to go, since...





You proved:




The function is discontinuous at $2$.






You have to prove:





  1. The function is discontinuous at all integer points.

  2. The function is continous at points that are not integers







share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    Is there any easy way to solve this function?
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
    $endgroup$
    – Prasun Biswas
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 13:18
















0












0








0





$begingroup$

Your argument is correct and valid. However, you still have a way to go, since...





You proved:




The function is discontinuous at $2$.






You have to prove:





  1. The function is discontinuous at all integer points.

  2. The function is continous at points that are not integers







share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



Your argument is correct and valid. However, you still have a way to go, since...





You proved:




The function is discontinuous at $2$.






You have to prove:





  1. The function is discontinuous at all integer points.

  2. The function is continous at points that are not integers








share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered Oct 3 '17 at 12:30









5xum5xum

91.4k394161




91.4k394161












  • $begingroup$
    Is there any easy way to solve this function?
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
    $endgroup$
    – Prasun Biswas
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 13:18




















  • $begingroup$
    Is there any easy way to solve this function?
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:34










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
    $endgroup$
    – 5xum
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    @Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
    $endgroup$
    – Prasun Biswas
    Oct 3 '17 at 12:36










  • $begingroup$
    I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
    $endgroup$
    – Jatt-Soorma
    Oct 3 '17 at 13:18


















$begingroup$
Is there any easy way to solve this function?
$endgroup$
– Jatt-Soorma
Oct 3 '17 at 12:34




$begingroup$
Is there any easy way to solve this function?
$endgroup$
– Jatt-Soorma
Oct 3 '17 at 12:34












$begingroup$
@Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Oct 3 '17 at 12:36




$begingroup$
@Jatt-Soorma Depends on what you think is easy. To a graduate student of math, the statement you are trying to prove is probably obvious. To you, it is not, so you need to put some work into it. The proof that the function is discontinuous at all integer points is similar to the one you arleady made, for example.
$endgroup$
– 5xum
Oct 3 '17 at 12:36












$begingroup$
@Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
$endgroup$
– Prasun Biswas
Oct 3 '17 at 12:36




$begingroup$
@Jatt-Soorma, Instead of only showing that it's discontinuous at $x=2$, adapt your argument for $x=k$ where $k$ is any integer. Furthermore, show that it is continuous in $[k+epsilon, k+1)$ where $kinBbb Z$ and $0lt epsilonlt 1$
$endgroup$
– Prasun Biswas
Oct 3 '17 at 12:36












$begingroup$
I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
$endgroup$
– Jatt-Soorma
Oct 3 '17 at 13:18






$begingroup$
I proceded as Prasun suggested me and I arrived at this point, is it correct and complete now? First part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplSSnl6aWxYY2Fjb3c/…. And second part - drive.google.com/file/d/0B8vdBgWGYplScW9iNS1HX3hxY1k/…
$endgroup$
– Jatt-Soorma
Oct 3 '17 at 13:18




















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